γλυκύς: Difference between revisions

γλυκύς (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=glykys
 |Beta Code=gluku/s
-|Definition=<b class="b3">εῖα</b> (<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ῆα <span class="bibl">Herod.4.2</span>), <b class="b3">ύ</b> (-ύν <span class="title">IG</span>14.1890), [[sweet to the taste]] or [[smell]], νέκταρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.598</span>; οἶνος <span class="bibl">Epich.124</span>, etc.; γλυκὺ ὄζειν <span class="bibl">Cratin.Jun. 1</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Crates Com.2</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὀξύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.55</span>; opp. <b class="b3">δριμύς</b>, Plu. 2.708e: mostly metaph., even in Hom., [[pleasant]], [[delightful]], <b class="b3">ἵμερος, ὕπνος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.395</span>; γ. αἰών <span class="bibl">5.152</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.46</span>; πόλεμος γλυκίων γένετ' ἠὲ νέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.2.453</span>; οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος οὐδὲ τοκήων <span class="bibl">Od.9.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.2</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1036</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">γλυκύ [ἐστι</b>], c. inf., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>698</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex. 210</span>; θανεῖν γλύκιστον <span class="bibl">B.3.47</span>; ὅτῳ… μηδὲν ἦν ἰδεῖν γλυκύ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1335</span> (lyr.), cf.<span class="bibl">1390</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of water, [[sweet]], [[fresh]], <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.8</span>, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">πικρός</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.52</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἁλμυρός</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>355a33</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. (but v. supr.), of persons, [[sweet]], [[dear]], <b class="b3">γλυκεῖα</b> (v.l. [[-ῆα]]) μᾶτερ Sapph. 90; γλυκεῖαι παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>106</span>: c. inf., γ. φρὴν συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.52</span>; freq. in epitaphs, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1472 (Sup.), etc.; also ὑπὲρ τῆς γλυκυτάτης πατρίδος τελευτῆσαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>33i13</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">ὦ γλυκύτατε</b> [[my dear fellow]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>462</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>124</span>; sts. in bad sense, [[simple]], [[silly]], <b class="b3">ὡς γ. εἶ</b>! <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>288b</span>; also applied <b class="b3">κατ' ἀντίφρασιν</b> to a swine, Gal.18(2).611; <b class="b3">γλυκὺ πνεῖον</b>, of mustard, <span class="bibl">Matro <span class="title">Conv.</span>90</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">ὁ γ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">οἶνος</b>) [[grape-syrup]], <span class="bibl">Alex. 59</span>, <span class="bibl">172.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>875b2</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.6.77</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1088.51</span>; also τὸ γ. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>386</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>234ii6</span> (ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of the eye of Polyphemus, <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ</b>., = [[γλυκύρριζα]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.13.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ</b>., = [[χολή]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>594</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Comp. and Sup. γλυκίων <span class="bibl">Od.9.34</span>; γλύκιστος <span class="bibl">B.3.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>12.46</span>, etc.; also γλυκύτερος, -τατος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.109</span>, <span class="bibl">19</span>, etc.; γλύσσων <span class="bibl">Xenoph.38.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. -κέως <span class="bibl">Poll.4.24</span>. (Perh. fr. <b class="b3">*δλυκύς</b>, cf. Lat. [[dulcis]].) </span>
+|Definition=[[εῖα]] (<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ῆα <span class="bibl">Herod.4.2</span>), [[ύ]] (-ύν <span class="title">IG</span>14.1890), [[sweet to the taste]] or [[smell]], νέκταρ <span class="bibl">Il.1.598</span>; οἶνος <span class="bibl">Epich.124</span>, etc.; γλυκὺ ὄζειν <span class="bibl">Cratin.Jun. 1</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Crates Com.2</span>; opp. [[ὀξύς]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.55</span>; opp. [[δριμύς]], Plu. 2.708e: mostly metaph., even in Hom., [[pleasant]], [[delightful]], <b class="b3">ἵμερος, ὕπνος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.395</span>; γ. αἰών <span class="bibl">5.152</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.46</span>; πόλεμος γλυκίων γένετ' ἠὲ νέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.2.453</span>; οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος οὐδὲ τοκήων <span class="bibl">Od.9.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.2</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1036</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">γλυκύ [ἐστι</b>], c. inf., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>698</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex. 210</span>; θανεῖν γλύκιστον <span class="bibl">B.3.47</span>; ὅτῳ… μηδὲν ἦν ἰδεῖν γλυκύ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1335</span> (lyr.), cf.<span class="bibl">1390</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of water, [[sweet]], [[fresh]], <span class="bibl">Xenoph.1.8</span>, etc.; opp. [[πικρός]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.52</span>; opp. [[ἁλμυρός]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>355a33</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. (but v. supr.), of persons, [[sweet]], [[dear]], [[γλυκεῖα]] (v.l. [[-ῆα]]) μᾶτερ Sapph. 90; γλυκεῖαι παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>106</span>: c. inf., γ. φρὴν συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>6.52</span>; freq. in epitaphs, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1472 (Sup.), etc.; also ὑπὲρ τῆς γλυκυτάτης πατρίδος τελευτῆσαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>33i13</span> (ii A. D.); <b class="b3">ὦ γλυκύτατε</b> [[my dear fellow]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>462</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>124</span>; sts. in bad sense, [[simple]], [[silly]], <b class="b3">ὡς γ. εἶ</b>! <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>288b</span>; also applied <b class="b3">κατ' ἀντίφρασιν</b> to a swine, Gal.18(2).611; <b class="b3">γλυκὺ πνεῖον</b>, of mustard, <span class="bibl">Matro <span class="title">Conv.</span>90</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> as Subst., <b class="b3">ὁ γ</b>. (sc. [[οἶνος]]) [[grape-syrup]], <span class="bibl">Alex. 59</span>, <span class="bibl">172.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>875b2</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.6.77</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1088.51</span>; also τὸ γ. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>386</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>234ii6</span> (ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of the eye of Polyphemus, <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ</b>., = [[γλυκύρριζα]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.13.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἡ γ</b>., = [[χολή]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>594</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Comp. and Sup. γλυκίων <span class="bibl">Od.9.34</span>; γλύκιστος <span class="bibl">B.3.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>12.46</span>, etc.; also γλυκύτερος, -τατος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.109</span>, <span class="bibl">19</span>, etc.; γλύσσων <span class="bibl">Xenoph.38.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Adv. -κέως <span class="bibl">Poll.4.24</span>. (Perh. fr. <b class="b3">*δλυκύς</b>, cf. Lat. [[dulcis]].) </span>
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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[sweet]] (Il.); on <b class="b3">γλυκίων</b>, <b class="b3">γλύσσων</b>, <b class="b3">γλυκύτερος</b>, <b class="b3">γλυκ(ε)ιότερος</b> s. Seiler 48ff.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[dereuko]] perhaps \/[[dleukos]]\/.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γλύκων</b> individualising (Ar. Ek. 985), also PN, with <b class="b3">Γλυκώνειος</b> (Heph.); <b class="b3">γλυκόεις</b> (Nic.); diminutives: <b class="b3">γλυκάδιον</b> [[sweetmeat]], [[vinegar]] (Choerob.; for the meaning cf. <b class="b3">ἦδος</b> = <b class="b3">ὄξος</b>), <b class="b3">γλυκίδιον</b> (pap.). - <b class="b3">γλυκίν(ν)ας</b> m. [[cake made with sweet wine]] (Seleuk. ap. Ath., Cretan H.). - <b class="b3">γλυκύτης</b> (Hdt.). - Denom. <b class="b3">γλυκαίνω</b> (Hp.), <b class="b3">γλύκυσμα</b> (Lib., Sch.), mit <b class="b3">γλύκανσις</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">γλυκαντικός</b> (S.); <b class="b3">γλυκάζω</b> (LXX) etc.; <b class="b3">γλυκασία</b> [[family-love]] (Sammelb.); <b class="b3">γλυκίζω</b> (Pagae, Gp.), <b class="b3">γλυκισμός</b> (Callix.); <b class="b3">ἐγ-γλύσσω</b> [[be sweet]] (Hdt. <b class="b3">ἔγγλυκυς</b> Dsc.; <b class="b3">γλύξις</b> [[sweet wine]] (Phryn. Com.); <b class="b3">γλεῦξις οἶνος ἕψημα</b> <<b class="b3">ἔχων</b>> H., cf. <b class="b3">γλεῦκος</b>. - Also <b class="b3">γλυκερός</b> (Od.), f. (with withdrawn accent) <b class="b3">Γλυκέρα</b> as PN, with <b class="b3">Γλυκέριον</b>. - With geminate: <b class="b3">γλυκκόν γλυκύ</b> and <b class="b3">γλύκκα ἡ γλυκύτης</b> H. - Plant name <b class="b3">γλύκη βοτάνη τις ἐδώδιμος</b> H. and (strange) <b class="b3">γλυκυμή</b> = <b class="b3">γλυκύρριζα</b> (Hp. ap. Gal.), cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 63. - <b class="b3">γλεῦκος</b> n. [[sweet wine]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">γλεύκινος</b> (Dsc.), <b class="b3">γλευκίτης</b> (<b class="b3">οἶνος</b>) = <b class="b3">γλεῦκος</b> (Arist.-Komm.); <b class="b3">γλευκήσας</b> <b class="b2">stunned by γ.</b> (H.); also <b class="b3">γλεύκη</b> = <b class="b3">γλυκύτης</b> (Sch.) and <b class="b3">γλεῦξις</b>, s. <b class="b3">γλύξις</b> above.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [222] <b class="b2">*dlku-</b>? [[sweet]]<br />Etymology: If to Lat. [[dulcis]] , with <b class="b3">γλ-</b> < <b class="b3">δλ-</b>. But the <b class="b3">υ</b> is also unexpected. The Mycenaean form seems to confirm the idea.- On arm. k[[aɫcr]] [[sweet]] s. on [[ἡδύς]]. - Full grade <b class="b3">γλεῦκος</b> seems a late innovation (after the many neutral <b class="b3">σ-</b>stems) but <b class="b3">ἀγλευκής</b> (Epich.) seems old.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[sweet]] (Il.); on [[γλυκίων]], [[γλύσσων]], [[γλυκύτερος]], <b class="b3">γλυκ(ε)ιότερος</b> s. Seiler 48ff.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[dereuko]] perhaps \/[[dleukos]]\/.<br />Derivatives: [[γλύκων]] individualising (Ar. Ek. 985), also PN, with [[Γλυκώνειος]] (Heph.); [[γλυκόεις]] (Nic.); diminutives: [[γλυκάδιον]] [[sweetmeat]], [[vinegar]] (Choerob.; for the meaning cf. [[ἦδος]] = [[ὄξος]]), [[γλυκίδιον]] (pap.). - <b class="b3">γλυκίν(ν)ας</b> m. [[cake made with sweet wine]] (Seleuk. ap. Ath., Cretan H.). - [[γλυκύτης]] (Hdt.). - Denom. [[γλυκαίνω]] (Hp.), [[γλύκυσμα]] (Lib., Sch.), mit [[γλύκανσις]] (Thphr.), [[γλυκαντικός]] (S.); [[γλυκάζω]] (LXX) etc.; [[γλυκασία]] [[family-love]] (Sammelb.); [[γλυκίζω]] (Pagae, Gp.), [[γλυκισμός]] (Callix.); <b class="b3">ἐγ-γλύσσω</b> [[be sweet]] (Hdt. [[ἔγγλυκυς]] Dsc.; [[γλύξις]] [[sweet wine]] (Phryn. Com.); <b class="b3">γλεῦξις οἶνος ἕψημα</b> <[[ἔχων]]> H., cf. [[γλεῦκος]]. - Also [[γλυκερός]] (Od.), f. (with withdrawn accent) [[Γλυκέρα]] as PN, with [[Γλυκέριον]]. - With geminate: <b class="b3">γλυκκόν γλυκύ</b> and <b class="b3">γλύκκα ἡ γλυκύτης</b> H. - Plant name <b class="b3">γλύκη βοτάνη τις ἐδώδιμος</b> H. and (strange) [[γλυκυμή]] = [[γλυκύρριζα]] (Hp. ap. Gal.), cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 63. - [[γλεῦκος]] n. [[sweet wine]] (Arist.), [[γλεύκινος]] (Dsc.), [[γλευκίτης]] ([[οἶνος]]) = [[γλεῦκος]] (Arist.-Komm.); [[γλευκήσας]] <b class="b2">stunned by γ.</b> (H.); also [[γλεύκη]] = [[γλυκύτης]] (Sch.) and [[γλεῦξις]], s. [[γλύξις]] above.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [222] <b class="b2">*dlku-</b>? [[sweet]]<br />Etymology: If to Lat. [[dulcis]] , with <b class="b3">γλ-</b> < <b class="b3">δλ-</b>. But the [[υ]] is also unexpected. The Mycenaean form seems to confirm the idea.- On arm. k[[aɫcr]] [[sweet]] s. on [[ἡδύς]]. - Full grade [[γλεῦκος]] seems a late innovation (after the many neutral <b class="b3">σ-</b>stems) but [[ἀγλευκής]] (Epich.) seems old.
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