ἰοχέαιρα: Difference between revisions

ἰοχέαιρα (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=iocheaira
 |Beta Code=i)oxe/aira
-|Definition=ἡ, (<b class="b3">ἰός</b> A) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[arrow-pourer]], [[shooter of arrows]], epith. of Artemis, <span class="bibl">Il.5.53</span>, etc.; ἰ. παρθένος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.9</span>: as Subst., Ἰοχέαιρα <span class="bibl">Il.21.480</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 11.198</span>, <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 758 (vi B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>14.1389i53; later ἰ. φαρέτρα <span class="title">AP</span> 6.9 (Mnasalc.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> (<b class="b3">ἰός</b> B) [[poison-shedding]], of serpents, Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 33. (<b class="b3">-χέϝαιρα</b> from <b class="b3">χέω</b>, not as expld. by Apollon.Lex. etc. from <b class="b3">χαίρω</b>.) <b class="b3"> [ῑ</b> as in <b class="b3">ἰός</b>: yet ῐ in Pi.l.c.]</span>
+|Definition=ἡ, ([[ἰός]] A) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[arrow-pourer]], [[shooter of arrows]], epith. of Artemis, <span class="bibl">Il.5.53</span>, etc.; ἰ. παρθένος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.9</span>: as Subst., Ἰοχέαιρα <span class="bibl">Il.21.480</span>, <span class="bibl">Od. 11.198</span>, <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 758 (vi B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>14.1389i53; later ἰ. φαρέτρα <span class="title">AP</span> 6.9 (Mnasalc.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> ([[ἰός]] B) [[poison-shedding]], of serpents, Nic.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 33. (<b class="b3">-χέϝαιρα</b> from [[χέω]], not as expld. by Apollon.Lex. etc. from [[χαίρω]].) <b class="b3"> [ῑ</b> as in [[ἰός]]: yet ῐ in Pi.l.c.]</span>
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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj..<br />Meaning: attribute of Artemis, also used as substantive (Hom.; Pi. P. 2, 9 [with shortening of the <b class="b3">ἰ-</b>], poet. inscr.), also of the <b class="b3">φαρέτρα</b> (AP 6, 9); also name of the viper (Nic. Fr. 33).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [16] <b class="b2">*h₂isu-</b> [[arrow]] and [447] <b class="b2">*ǵʰesr-</b> [[hand]]<br />Etymology: Since antiquity mostly explained as <b class="b2">shaking out arrows, arrow-shootress, from ἰός arrow</b> and <b class="b3">χέω</b>, cf. <b class="b3">δούρατ</b>' <b class="b3">ἔχευαν Ε</b> 618; through learned play by Nic. referring to <b class="b3">ἰός</b> [[poison]]. The 2. member was shaped after <b class="b3">χίμαιρα</b>, <b class="b3">γέραιρα</b> a. o. (Schwyzer 452 a. 475, Chantraine Formation 104); as it never existed as an independent word, it cannot be seen whether it is derived from an <b class="b3">ρ-</b>stem <b class="b3">*χέϜ-αρ</b> (Benveniste Origines 27) or from an <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem (<b class="b3">πίειρα</b> : <b class="b3">πίων</b>, <b class="b3">πέπειρα</b> : <b class="b3">πέπων</b>). - However, Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforschung 7, 275ff. derived it (with Pisani; objections by Belardi Doxa 3, 208, Fraenkel Ling. Posn. 4, 96) from <b class="b3">ἰός</b> and <b class="b3">χείρ</b> as <b class="b2">who has the arrow(s) in her hand</b>; this is supported by Skt. formations, e. g. <b class="b2">íṣu-hasta-</b> [[who holds an arrow in the hand]], <b class="b2">śūla-hasta-</b> <b class="b2">... a lance in ...</b>. On the formal aspects s. on <b class="b3">χείρ</b> (s. v.). - Not with Ehrlich Sprachgeschichte 48 as <b class="b2">crying (a) hunting cry</b> from <b class="b3">ἰά</b> [[cry]] and a verb [[call]] (Skt. <b class="b2">hávate</b>); cf. Kretschmer Glotta 4, 350. Also R. Schmitt, Dicht. u. Dichterspr. 177ff.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj..<br />Meaning: attribute of Artemis, also used as substantive (Hom.; Pi. P. 2, 9 [with shortening of the <b class="b3">ἰ-</b>], poet. inscr.), also of the [[φαρέτρα]] (AP 6, 9); also name of the viper (Nic. Fr. 33).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [16] <b class="b2">*h₂isu-</b> [[arrow]] and [447] <b class="b2">*ǵʰesr-</b> [[hand]]<br />Etymology: Since antiquity mostly explained as <b class="b2">shaking out arrows, arrow-shootress, from ἰός arrow</b> and [[χέω]], cf. [[δούρατ]]' <b class="b3">ἔχευαν Ε</b> 618; through learned play by Nic. referring to [[ἰός]] [[poison]]. The 2. member was shaped after [[χίμαιρα]], [[γέραιρα]] a. o. (Schwyzer 452 a. 475, Chantraine Formation 104); as it never existed as an independent word, it cannot be seen whether it is derived from an <b class="b3">ρ-</b>stem <b class="b3">*χέϜ-αρ</b> (Benveniste Origines 27) or from an <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem ([[πίειρα]] : [[πίων]], [[πέπειρα]] : [[πέπων]]). - However, Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforschung 7, 275ff. derived it (with Pisani; objections by Belardi Doxa 3, 208, Fraenkel Ling. Posn. 4, 96) from [[ἰός]] and [[χείρ]] as <b class="b2">who has the arrow(s) in her hand</b>; this is supported by Skt. formations, e. g. <b class="b2">íṣu-hasta-</b> [[who holds an arrow in the hand]], <b class="b2">śūla-hasta-</b> <b class="b2">... a lance in ...</b>. On the formal aspects s. on [[χείρ]] (s. v.). - Not with Ehrlich Sprachgeschichte 48 as <b class="b2">crying (a) hunting cry</b> from [[ἰά]] [[cry]] and a verb [[call]] (Skt. <b class="b2">hávate</b>); cf. Kretschmer Glotta 4, 350. Also R. Schmitt, Dicht. u. Dichterspr. 177ff.
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