ζημιόω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ώσω <span class="bibl">Lys.1.48</span>: aor. 1 ἐζημίωσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>578</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>, etc.: pf. ἐζημίωκα <span class="bibl">D.21.49</span>:—Pass., fut. ζημιωθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Lys.29.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.10.16</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.9.12</span>; more freq. Med. [[ζημιώσομαι]] in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.39</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.72</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.37</span>, <span class="bibl">D.1.27</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1320a10</span>: aor. ἐζημιώθην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>855b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.160</span>: pf. ἐζημίωμαι <span class="bibl">Din.3.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1372b8</span>:—[[cause loss]] or [[do damage to]], [[penalize]], πόλιν <span class="bibl">Lys.30.25</span>; <b class="b3">τοσαύτας ἡμέρας ζημιοῦν τινα</b> [[to cause]] one [[the loss of]]... <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>3.23</span>: c. Adj. neut., μηδὲν μηδένα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>846a</span>; οὐδὲν ζ. τὸ κοινόν <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.5</span>; <b class="b3">πλείω ζ. σαυτὸν ἤ</b>… <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.30</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">μεγάλα ζημιώσεται</b> [[will suffer]] great [[losses]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>; πολλά <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>916e</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 490c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[fine]], [[mulct in]] a sum of money, c. dat. rei, ζ. τινὰ χιλίῃσι δραχμῇσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">136</span>; χρήμασιν <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; μναῖς τρισί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 936a</span>; also ζ. τινὰ ἕως τριάκοντα μνᾶς <span class="bibl">Lycurg.<span class="title">Fr.</span>40</span> (dub. l.); <b class="b3">τινά τινος</b> [[deprive]] of... Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>2.19:—Pass., to [[be fined]] or [[amerced in]] a thing, c. dat. rei, χρήμασι <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.7</span>; δραχμῇ τῆς ἡμέρας Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> <span class="bibl">766d</span>; <b class="b3">μέχρι τοσούτου</b> ib.<span class="bibl">855b</span>: also, c.acc.rei, [[ταῦτα]] ib.<span class="bibl">774b</span>; ζ. τριάκοντα λίτρας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>476</span>; [[suffer financial loss]], PFlor. 142.8 (iii A.D.): hence metaph., <b class="b3">τοῦ ἑνὸς τοῦ περιέχεαι μάλιστα τῇ ψυχῇ ζημιώς εαι</b> [[wilt lose]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.39</span>; τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>16.26</span>; ἑαυτόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span> 9.25</span>; τὰ κέρατα <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>10.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[punish]], τὴν θάλασσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.35</span>; σφέας <span class="bibl">Id.9.77</span>; τινὰ θανάτῳ <span class="bibl">Id.3.27</span>; <b class="b3">τινὰ φυγῇ, πληγαῖς</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.65</span>, <span class="bibl">8.74</span>:—Pass., ζημιοῦσθαι ζημίαις ἐσχάταις <span class="bibl">Lys.31.26</span>; θανάτῳ <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>5.92</span> (ii B.C.); θανάτῳ καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἐσχάτοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>297e</span>; χρήμασιν καὶ ἀτιμία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>721b</span>.</span>