ἐπιδίδωμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[give besides]], τινί τι <span class="bibl">Il.23.559</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">δ'</b>,al., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>186</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>1128</span>, etc.: abs., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>396</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span>. of a physician, [[administer]], ὅσων τῷ κάμνοντι δεῖ <span class="bibl">Ph.1.253</span>; [[give afterwards]], [[τροφὴν]] προδόντες ἐπιδιδόασι τὸν ἐλλέβορον Dsc.4.148. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span>. [[give in dowry]], <b class="b3">ὅσσ'</b> οὔ πώ τις ἑῇ ἐπέδωκε θυγατρί <span class="bibl">Il.9.148</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.16.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>944a</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.5.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span>. esp. <b class="b2">contribute as a `benevolence</b>', for the purpose of supplying state necessities, opp. [[εἰσφέρειν]] (which was compulsory), <span class="bibl">Is.5.37</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Din.1.80</span>; τριήρη ἐπέδωκεν <span class="bibl">D.21.160</span>; ἐπέδωκα τὰ χρήματα <span class="bibl">Id.18.113</span>; τὸ κοινὸν ἐπέδωκε τῷ θεῷ <span class="title">SIG</span> 489.9 (Delph., iii B.C.); but also, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span>. [[offer money]] as a bribe or consideration, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span>. [[give freely]], [[bestow]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>333</span>; ὑμῖν τῶν ἑαυτοῦ τι <span class="bibl">Lys.30.26</span>; ἐ. τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ μέρους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.1</span>; [[τὸν]] ἑαυτοῦ [ζῆλον] εἰς τὴν φιλοδοξίαν <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>114.12 (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span>. <b class="b3">ἐπιδιδόναι ἑαυτόν</b> [[give]] oneself [[up]], [[devote]] oneself, [[τινί]] to one, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span> 213</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Peregr.</span>13</span>; εἴς τι <span class="title">SIG</span>495.124 (Olbia, iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Hdn. 3.4.1</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς πᾶν τό σοι χρήσιμον ἐμαυτὸν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>62.9</span> (ii B.C.); also (sc. [[ἑαυτὸν]]) ἐπιδιδόναι εἰς τρυφήν <span class="bibl">Ath.12.525e</span>; εἰς ὑπερηφανίαν <span class="bibl">Nymphis 15</span>; ἐ. ἑαυτὸν τῇ πνεούσῃ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Herm.</span>28</span>: abs., <b class="b3">ἐπιδόντες ἐφερόμεθα</b> ran [[before the wind]], Act.Ap.27.15. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span>. [[give into]] another's [[hands]], [[deliver]], ἐπιστολήν τινι <span class="bibl">D.S.14.47</span> (dub.l.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>15.30</span>; χρηματισμόν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>11.17</span>; γραμματεῖον <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Peregr.</span>16</span>: abs., of petitions, freq. in Pap., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>45</span>, etc.; of reports or returns, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>255.16</span> (i A.D.), etc.:—Pass., <span class="title">OGI</span>515.37 (Mylasa, iii A.D.), <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>53.3.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span>. <b class="b3">ἐ. ψῆφον τοῖς πολίταις</b> [[give]] them [[power to]] vote, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span>. [[dictate]], opp. [[γράφειν]], <span class="bibl">D.Chr.18.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span>. Med., [[take as one's witness]], <b class="b3">θεοὺς ἐπιδώμεθα</b> `[[give each other our]] gods', <span class="bibl">Il.22.254</span>:—in <span class="bibl">Il.10.463</span>, Aristarch. read <b class="b3">σὲ γὰρ πρώτην . . ἐπιδωσόμεθ'</b>, perh. in the same sense, though Apollon. and Scholl. explain it by <b class="b3">δώροις τιμήσομεν</b>: cf. [[περιδίδωμι]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span>. in Prose, freq. intr., [[increase]], [[advance]], ἐς ὕψος <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.13</span>; καθ' ἡμέραν ἐς τὸ ἀγριώτερον <span class="bibl">Th.6.60</span>; ἐς τὸ μισεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.8.83</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὸ μεῖζον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">24</span>; ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>318a</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ὄγκον πρὸς ἀρετήν</b> [[increase]] in virtue <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>913b</span>; πρὸς εὐδαιμονίαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.32</span>: and abs., [[grow]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>271b</span>; [[advance]], [[improve]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.72</span>, <span class="bibl">7.8</span>; <b class="b3">βελτίων ἔσται καὶ ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>318c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>41c</span>e, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>146b</span>, <span class="bibl">150d</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.68</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐ. πάμπολυ [ἡ μάχη</b>] [[waxes]] great, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>179d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span>. = [[ἐνδίδωμι]] v, [[give in]], [[give way]], ἐ. ἐπίδοσιν τοῖσι ἕλκουσι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>72</span>, cf. Gal.6.5, <span class="bibl">Sor.1.103</span>.</span>