ἐπιτρίβω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[τρῑ], fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ψω Hsch.: pf. -τετρῐφα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>952</span> : aor. 2 Pass. <b class="b3">ἐπετρίβην [ῐ]</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>557</span>, al.: fut. Med. in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Icar.</span> 33</span> (v.l. [[ἐπιτετρίψονται]], as in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>246</span>) : <b class="b2">—rub on the surface, crush</b>, <b class="b3">κἄπνιγε κἀπέτριβεν</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1376</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>571</span>:—Pass., τυπτόμενον ἐπιτριβῆναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1408</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐπιτριβόμενος τὸν ὦμον</b> [[galled]] by the weight, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>88</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[afflict]], [[destroy]], [ἥλιος] καίων ἐ. τούς τε ἀνθρώπους καὶ τὴν χώρην <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.184</span> ; γάμον ὅς μ' ἐπέτριψεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 438</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">243</span> ; ταῦτά με ἐ. πόθῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lys.</span>888</span> ; ὀδύναις τινὰ ἐ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.3.12</span> ; ἐ. τοὺς ἀπόρους <span class="bibl">D.18.104</span> ; opp. [[σῴζειν]], <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>550</span> ; of an actor, [[murder]] a part, <span class="bibl">D.18.180</span> ; ἐ. Μένανδρον Plu.2.531b:—Pass., to [[be utterly destroyed]] or [[undone]], <span class="bibl">Sol.33.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1022</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>246</span>,<span class="bibl">369</span> ; ἐπιτριβείης <b class="b2">damn you !</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>1530</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>557</span> ; ἐπιτριβείην εἴ τι ἐψευσάμην <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>2.3</span> ; to [[be worried]], Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.27 W ; to [[be burdened]], POxy.1252v32 (iii A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. dat., [[waste time over]], στοχαστικοῖς Gal.15.172. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b2">rub paint on one's cheeks</b>, of women, <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span>p.71</span> B.(cod.), cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>396</span> (Act.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[inflame]] by friction, <b class="b3">ἐ. τὴν νόσον</b> [[aggravate]] it, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.59</span>, cf. Gal.19.680 ; [[irritate]], [[excite]], τινά <span class="bibl">Plb.4.84.8</span> ; τινὰ ἐς πόλεμον <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mac.</span>11.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>5.452.15</span> (iv A.D.).</span>