γάμος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ], ὁ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[wedding]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.4.29</span>, al.; γάμοι εἰλαπίναι τε <span class="bibl">18.491</span>; <b class="b3">γάμον τεύχειν</b> furnish forth [[a wedding]], <span class="bibl">Od. 1.277</span>; γ. δαινύναι <span class="bibl">4.3</span>; [[ἀρτύειν]] ib.<span class="bibl">770</span>; γάμον ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Herod.7.86</span>, <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>2.19: pl., γάμους διττοὺς ἑστιᾶν <span class="bibl">Is.8.9</span>; of a single wedding, οἰκοσίτους τοὺς γ. ποιεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Men.450</span>; γάμους ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">D.30.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>22.2</span>; ἐπιτελεῖν γ. τῆς θυγατρός <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>549</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.13.84</span>; οἱ κεκλημένοι εἰς τοὺς γ. <span class="bibl">Diph. 17.2</span>; ἐν τοῖς γ. ἄκλητος εἰσδεδυκέναι <span class="bibl">Apollod.Car.24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[marriage]], [[wedlock]], <span class="bibl">Il.13.382</span>, etc.; ἄγειν [γυναῖκα] ἐπὶ γάμῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.4.8</span>; ἀγαγέσθαι τινὰ πρὸς γάμον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>24</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν Οἰνέως γ</b>. the [[marriage]] granted by O., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>792</span>; γ. θεῶν τινος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>979</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>25</span>; εἰς γ. τινὸς ἐλθεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1044</span> (lyr.); more freq. in pl., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>558</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">739</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1156</span> (lyr.), etc.; cf. γαμέω ''1'': also <b class="b3">τοῖς μεθημερινοῖς γάμοις</b>, i.e. [[prostitution]], <span class="bibl">D.18.129</span>; <b class="b3">Πανὸς ἀναβοᾷ γάμους</b>, i.e. [[rape]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>190</span> (lyr.); of [[unlawful wedlock]], as of Paris and Helen, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 932</span>; γάμοι ἄρρενες Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>1.22; γ. ἀνδρεῖοι <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span>16.23</span>:—<span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>103</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.19</span>, do not establish the sense of [[a wife]]; for <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>357</span>, v. [[γαμέω]] <span class="bibl">1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἱερὸς γ</b>. [[ritual marriage]], <span class="bibl">Men.320</span>, Hsch., <span class="title">EM</span>468.56; as a nickname, <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.34.2</span>; name of play by Ale.Com. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Pythag. name for [[three]], Theol.Ar.16; for [[five]], Plu.2.388c; for [[six]], Theo Sm.p.102H., <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>33. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> [[Γάμος]] personified, <span class="bibl">Philox.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>5.27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> name of month at Epidaurus, <span class="title">IG</span>4.1485,1492. (Perh. akin to Skt. [[jāmís]] 'brother or sister', Lat. [[geminus]].) </span>

|sltr=<b>γᾰμος</b> (-ου, -ῳ, -ον; -οισι) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[marriage]] ἑτοῖμον ἀνεφρόντισεν (sc. [[Πέλοψ]]) γάμον, Πισάτα παρὰ πατρὸς εὔδοξον Ἱπποδάμειαν σχεθέμεν (O. 1.69) ἀναβάλλεται γάμον θυγατρός (O. 1.80) καὶ τὰν πατρὸς [[ἀντία]] Μήδειαν θεμέναν γάμον αὐτᾷ (O. 13.53) ἄλλον αἴνησεν γάμον κρύβδαν πατρός sc. Κορωνίς (P. 3.13) καταίνησάν τε κοινὸν γάμον γλυκὺν ἐν ἀλλάλοισι [[μεῖξαι]] (P. 4.222) ξυνὸν ἁρμόζοισα θεῷ τε γάμον μιχθέντα κούρᾳ θ' Ὑψέος (P. 9.13) ἔντυεν τερπνὰν γάμου κραίνειν τελευτάν (P. 9.66) πατὴρ δὲ θυγατρὶ φυτεύων κλεινότερον γάμον (P. 9.112) ἄκουσεν Δαναόν ποτ' ἐν Ἄργει [[οἷον]] εὗρεν τεσσα- ράκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ παρθένοισι [[ἑλεῖν]] ὠκύτατον γάμον (P. 9.114) (Ἡρακλέα) γάμον δαίσαντα πὰρ Δὶ Κρονίδᾳ (N. 1.71) [[Ζεὺς]] ὅτ' ἀμφὶ Θέτιος [[ἀγλαός]] τ ἔρισαν Ποσειδὰν γάμῳ (I. 8.27) “τὸ μὲν ἐμόν, Πηλέι [[γέρας]] θεόμορον ὀπάσσαι γάμου Αἰακίδᾳ” (I. 8.39) φαντὶ γὰρ [[ξύν]]' ἀλέγειν καὶ γάμον Θέτιος ἄνακτας (γάμου? v. l.) (I. 8.47) γάμον λευκωλένου Ἁρμονίας ὑμνήσομεν; fr. 29. 6. Ὑμέναιον, ὃν ἐν γάμοισι χροιζόμενον [[Μοῖρα]] σύμπρωτον λάβεν i. e. on his [[wedding]] [[night]] Θρ. 3. 7.