μετέχω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Aeol. πεδέχω <span class="bibl">Alc.59</span>, Sapph.68.2; inf. [[πεδέχην]] Ead. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>5.22</span>: fut. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> μεθέξω <span class="bibl">Th.8.86</span>, later [[μεθέξομαι]] (3sg. misspelt [[μεθέξετε]]) <span class="title">IG</span>3.1427: pf. μετέσχηκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.80</span>:—[[partake of]], [[share in]]:— Constr.: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> mostly c. gen. rei only, <b class="b3">κακοτάτων, βρόδων</b>, Alc.l.c., Sapph.68.2; <b class="b3">ἀγαθῶν, κακῶν, βίου</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.82</span>, <span class="bibl">354</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>333</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς τοῦ Μάγου ὕβριος</b> Hdt.l.c.; <b class="b3">μ. τοῦ λόγου</b> to [[be in]] the secret, Id.1.127; τοῦ ἔργου <span class="bibl">And.1.62</span>: c. gen. pers., <b class="b3">μ. τῶν πεντακισχιλίων</b> to [[be members]] of the <span class="bibl">5</span>,<span class="bibl">000</span>, Th.l.c.; <b class="b3">μ. τῆς πόλεως, τῆς πολιτείας</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.6.48</span>, <span class="bibl">30.15</span>; ἐκκλησίας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1282a29</span>; also ἐκ τοῦ ἑνὸς ἄρτου μ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>10.17</span>: with dat. pers. added, <b class="b3">μ. τινός τινι</b> [[partake of]] something [[in common with]] another, οὔ οἱ μ. θράσεος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.83</span>; πόνων μ. Ἡρακλέει <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>8</span>; τῶν αὐτῶν ἔργων Ἐρατοσθένει μ. <span class="bibl">Lys.12.58</span>; μ. ἱερῶν καὶ θυσιῶν τισι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.20</span>; μ. τῶν ἴσων τισί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>805d</span>; κινδύνων <span class="bibl">Plb.3.16.3</span>; also ξὺν σοὶ μετεῖχον τῶν ἴσων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1168</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> freq. the part or share is added, τοῦ πεδίου οὐκ ἐλαχίστην μοῖραν μ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.204</span>; μ. τάφου μέρος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>507</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>226</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.31.5</span>; πλεῖστόν σου μέρος μεθέξομεν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.54</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b3">μ. τὸ ἴσον</b> (sc. [[μέρος]]) <b class="b3"> τῶν ἀγαθῶν τινι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">7.2.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>787</span>; μ. τὰς ἴσας πληγὰς ἐμοί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1144</span>; μ. τινὶ τὴν μερίδα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.67</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> rarely c. acc. only, ἀκερδῆ χάριν μ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1484</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> c. dat. rei only in a corrupt passage, τῇ… κατὰ τὴν χώραν… οἰκήσει μετεῖχον <span class="bibl">Th.2.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">μ. περὶ ἔργων καὶ τεχνῶν</b> [[have some knowledge]] respecting... <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1282a11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> abs., to [[be a partner]], PRev.Laws14.11 (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">οἱ μετέχοντες</b> the [[partners]], [[accomplices]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.132</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Platonic Philos., [[participate in]] a universal, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>990b31</span>, <span class="bibl">1037b19</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ μετέχοντα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἱ ἰδέαι</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">991a3</span>:—Pass., [[μετέχονται]] (sc. <b class="b3">αἱ ἰδέαι</b>) [[are participated in]], ib.<span class="bibl">990b30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>4.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Prm.</span>p.650</span> S., etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in Aristotelian Logic, [[share in]], viz. admit the definition of, τὰ μὲν εἴδη μετέχει τῶν γενῶν, τὰ δὲ γένη τῶν εἰδῶν οὔ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span> 121a12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">123a8</span>, <span class="bibl">143b14</span>.</span>