φιλοτιμέομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. ήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>234a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.20.103</span>; later, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.S.11.18</span> codd.: aor. ἐφιλοτιμήθην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.9.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>182b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.2.42</span>; later, ἐφιλοτιμησάμην <span class="bibl">Plb.20.8.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>3.1</span> (written ἐφιλοτειμήσετο <span class="title">Ephes.</span>3 No.13): pf. πεφιλοτίμημαι <span class="bibl">D.42.24</span>, Porph. ap. Stob.2.1.32:—pf. in pass. sense, Aristid.1.446 J.: (φιλότιμος):—[[love]] or [[seek after honour]], Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>2.146a, Is. l. c., <span class="bibl">D.20.103</span>, etc.: hence, to [[be ambitious]], [[emulous]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>281</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ὅτι</b> . . to [[be jealous]] because... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.4.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys. 14.21</span>; <b class="b3">φ. πρὸς ἀλλήλους, πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους</b>, [[vie emulously with]], [[rival]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>178e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>234a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.29.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> the object of ambition, etc., is mostly added with a Prep., <b class="b3">φ. ἐπί τινι</b> [[to place one's fame]] in a thing, [[glory]] or [[pride oneself]] upon it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>553d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.14.42</span>; ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπραγμένοις <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.46</span>, al.; ἔν τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>182b</span>; ὑπὲρ τῆς δόξης <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.93</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ τῶν καλῶν</b> [[contend in rivalry]] for, Plu.2.760c; <b class="b3">περὶ τὴν θήραν, δεῖπνα</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phil.</span>9</span>; ἀφ' ἑτέρων ἀρετῶν Id.2.819c: c. neut. pron. in acc., πρὸς ἃ ἐγὼ φιλοτιμοῦμαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.6.5</span>: c. acc. cogn., φ. φιλοτιμίας ἀκάρπους Plu.2.830e; τὴν ἀγαθὴν ἔριν <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>1.10.5</span>; <b class="b3">φ. πρὸς τὴν πόλιν</b> [[show patriotic zeal]] for... <span class="bibl">Lycurg.140</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>22.1176.26, etc.; εἰς τὴν αὔξησιν <span class="bibl">D.S.1.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">25</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.4.44</span>, Aristid. l. c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. inf., [[strive eagerly to]] do a thing, [[endeavour earnestly]], [[aspire]], οἳ πάνυ ἂν φιλοτιμηθεῖεν φίλῳ σοι χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.9.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>21.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.115</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>578.2</span>(iii B. C.), etc.; φιλοτιμούμενοι ἐπιδείκνυσθαιπρὸς ἅπαντας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>232a</span>: c. part., φ. ἐλέγχων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>336c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span> 9.6</span>: c. acc. et inf., to [[be anxious that]]... ib.<span class="bibl">1.25</span>: c. acc., ἀεὶ ἕν γέ τι φιλοτιμούμενος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>4.24</span>: with ὅπως, καλῶς ἂν ποιήσαις φιλοτιμηθεὶς ὅπως ἂν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοδώρου λάβῃς τὰ ἐπιστόλια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>41.19</span> (iii B. C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Zen.</span>6.3</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> c. dat. rei, [[present with]] a thing, <b class="b3">χρήμασί τινας</b> v. l. in <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>1.5</span>: but c. acc. rei, [[lavish upon]], τινί τι <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.1.1</span>; πόλεμος . . νίκας ἀδίκους φ. Chor.35.71 p.410F.-R.</span>