ὕπαρ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, indecl. (gen. [[ὕπαρος]], acc. to <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>491.30</span>):—<span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">real appearance seen in a state of waking, waking vision</b>, opp. [[ὄναρ]] (a dream), <b class="b3">οὐκ ὄναρ, ἀλλ' ὕ</b>. no illusive dream, but <b class="b2">a (vision of) reality</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.547</span>, <span class="bibl">20.90</span>; ἐξ ὀνείρου δ' αὐτίκα ἦν ὕ. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.67</span>; ἵνα ὕ. ἀντ' ὀνείρατος γίγνηται <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Plt.</span>278e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> acc. abs. is used as Adv., [[in a waking state]], [[awake]], ὕ. ἀλλήλοις διαλεγόμεθα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>158c</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.133, al. (Epid., iv B. C.); opp. <b class="b3">ὄναρ, ἀμφισβήτημα . . περὶ τοῦ ὄναρ τε καὶ ὕ</b>. a question . . about sleeping and [[waking]], Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> l. c.; <b class="b3">οἷον ὄναρ εἰδὼς . . πάλιν ὥσπερ ὕ. ἀγνοεῖν</b> knowing things in a dream . . not to know them [[when one awakes]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>277d</span>; <b class="b3">ὄναρ ἢ ὕ. ζῆν</b> to pass life asleep or [[awake]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span> 476c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>71e</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ ὄναρ καὶ ὕ</b>. both sleeping and [[waking]], i.e. both [[by day]] and night, always, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Lex</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Democr.174</span>; <b class="b3">οὔτε ὄναρ οὔθ' ὕ</b>. neither sleeping nor [[waking]], i.e. not at all, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>36e</span>; <b class="b3">οὔθ' ὕ. οὔτ' ὄναρ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">65e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>382e</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' ὕπνον... ἢ καὶ ὕ. ἐγρηγορώς</b> [[wide]] awake, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>800a</span>; opp.<b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>957a18</span>; <b class="b3">ὕ. καὶ μεθ' ἡμέραν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸν ὕπνον</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.5.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[ὕπαρ]] [[in reality]], [[actually]], ἔκρινα πρῶτος ἐξ ὀνειράτων ἃ χρὴ ὕ. γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>486</span>; ὕ. ἡ πόλις οἰκήσεται ἀλλ' οὐκ ὄναρ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>520c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">574e</span>, <span class="bibl">576b</span>, al.—The phrase <b class="b3">καθ' ὕπαρ</b> is censured by Phryn.395, and is f.l. for [[καθ' ὕπνους]] in <span class="bibl">Apollod.3.12.5</span>.</span>