σκηνή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. σκᾱνά, ἡ (not in Hom., who uses [[κλισίη]] (q.v.)). <span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[tent]], [[booth]], IG12.314.110, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1289</span>; ἐπὶ σκηναῖς . . ναυτικαῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 3</span>; <b class="b3">σκηνῆς ἔνδον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">218</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὑπὸ σκηναῖσι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">754</span>; <b class="b3">σκηνῆς ὕπαυλος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">796</span>; σκηνὴν ποιήσαντες <span class="bibl">Th.2.34</span>; πηξάμενοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.4.30</span>; ἵστασθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.5.3</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς σ. καταλύειν, διαλύειν</b>, strike [[camp]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.40.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.10.25.3</span>; σ. δερματίνη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>13.14</span> (iii B.C.); but also <b class="b3">σ. μάλα ἰσχυρῶν ξύλων</b> [[hut]], <span class="bibl">D.Chr.7.23</span>; [[booth]] in the marketplace, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>658</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.169</span> (both pl.), <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.16</span>; σκανὰν ἐμ Πυλαίᾳ τὰν πρώταν ὑπάρχειν αὐτῷ <span class="title">SIG</span>422.11 (Delph., iii B.C.): pl., [[camp]], <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>686</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>731</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.5.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">σκηνὰς ἐς ἱεράς</b> to the holy [[tabernacle]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 806</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1129</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>26.1</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[stage-building]] as background for plays, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>817c</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.4.123</span> sqq., Vitr.5.6.1; τῆς σ. τὸ τέγος <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).161 <span class="title">A</span>115, cf. <span class="title">D</span>127 (Delos, iii B.C.), 153.14 (ibid.); <b class="b3">τραγικὴ σ</b>. [[a sort of]] [[πῆγμα]], such as that from which the prologue of A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> is perhaps spoken, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Demetr.</span>44</span>, Suid. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[τραγικὴ σ]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς σ. [ἥρωες</b>] [[heroes represented on the stage]], <span class="bibl">D.18.180</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς</b> [[actors]], [[players]], opp. [[χορός]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>922b17</span>; also οἱ περὶ σκηνήν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>16</span>; οἱ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.65</span> codd., cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nec.</span>16</span>; cf. [[σκηνικός]] and v. infr. <span class="bibl">111.1b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς σκηνῆς μέρος</b> that which is [[actually represented on the stage]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1459b25</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς</b> (sc. [[ᾄσματα]]), [[songs]] or [[odes sung by one of the actors standing on the stage]] (not by the chorus), ib.<span class="bibl">1452b18</span>; τὰ μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς σ. οὐκ ἀντίστροφα, τὰ δὲ τοῦ χοροῦ ἀντίστροφα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>918b27</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b2">stage-effect, acting, unreality</b>, <b class="b3">σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ βίος</b> 'all the world's a <b class="b2">stage'</b>, AP10.72 (Pall.); ἡ σ. τοῦ βίου <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.7.10</span>; [[theatrical trick]], [[deception]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.21.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.3.12.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[tented cover]], [[tilt of a wagon]] or [[carriage]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.20.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>26</span>; σ. τροχήλατοι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1000</span> (lyr.); also, [[bed-tester]], <span class="bibl">D.41.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τὸν ὑπὸ</b> (prob. cj. for [[ἐπὶ]]) <b class="b3"> σκηνῆς βίον</b> the [[hidden]] life, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Icar.</span>21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in large ships, [[state-cabin]] on the poop, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.89</span>, <span class="bibl">Palaeph.29</span>; τῶν συριῶν ὑπὲρ τὴν σ. οὐσῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.38.7</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ἀποκαταστήσω [τὸν σῖτον] ἐπὶ σκηνήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">86.8</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[entertainment given in tents]], [[banquet]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.1</span>, <span class="bibl">4.2.34</span>, etc.; σ. δημοσία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lac.</span>15.4</span>.</span>