δρυμά: Difference between revisions

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-|dgtxt=(δρῠμά) -ῶν, τά<br /><br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῡ- D.P.492, Opp.<i>C</i>.1.64]<br />[[espesura]], [[monte]] διὰ δρυμὰ πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην <i>Il</i>.11.118, <i>Od</i>.10.150, 197, ἀνὰ δ. πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην Hes.<i>Fr</i>.204.131, cf. <i>Od</i>.10.251, Simm.15, Nonn.<i>D</i>.21.190, Q.S.2.382, 7.715, ὑπὸ δ. πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλας Orph.<i>A</i>.678, μετὰ δ. Κεραύνια D.P.l.c., cf. Opp.l.c.
+|dgtxt=(δρῠμά) -ῶν, τά<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῡ- D.P.492, Opp.<i>C</i>.1.64]<br />[[espesura]], [[monte]] διὰ δρυμὰ πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην <i>Il</i>.11.118, <i>Od</i>.10.150, 197, ἀνὰ δ. πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην Hes.<i>Fr</i>.204.131, cf. <i>Od</i>.10.251, Simm.15, Nonn.<i>D</i>.21.190, Q.S.2.382, 7.715, ὑπὸ δ. πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλας Orph.<i>A</i>.678, μετὰ δ. Κεραύνια D.P.l.c., cf. Opp.l.c.
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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[wood]], [[forest]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: (late also <b class="b3">δρυμά</b>, s. below)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δρυμός</b> [[bush]], [[thicket]] (SIG 57,28 Va); <b class="b3">δρυμώδης</b> [[forested]], <b class="b3">δρύμιος</b> <b class="b2">who passes a forest</b> (Cyprus); <b class="b3">δρυμίους τοὺς κατὰ την χώραν κακοποιοῦντες</b> (i.e. brigands living in the wood); <b class="b3">δρυμεῖτις</b> (read <b class="b3">-ὶτις</b>?) sc. <b class="b3">γῆ</b> [[forrested country]] (pap.); <b class="b3">δρυμών -ῶνος</b> [[forest]] (J.). <b class="b3">δρυμίς -ὶδος</b> = <b class="b3">δρυάς</b> (An. Ox. 1, 225).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [214] <b class="b2">*dru-</b> [[wood]], [[tree]]<br />Etymology: Neutral collective to <b class="b3">*δρυμός</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">druma-</b> m. [[tree]], Russ. [[drom]] [[thicket]], [[forest]], IE <b class="b2">m-</b>derivation of the word for [[wood]], [[tree]], s. [[δόρυ]] and [[δρῦς]]. The vowellength, seen in sg. <b class="b3">δρυμός</b> and the masc. plural forms only, is taken from <b class="b3">δρῦς</b>, Wackernagel Unt. 184ff.; also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. drom. On the ntr. pl. s. Schwyzer 581. -Diff. Machek Listy filol. 72, 71.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[wood]], [[forest]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: (late also [[δρυμά]], s. below)<br />Derivatives: [[δρυμός]] [[bush]], [[thicket]] (SIG 57,28 Va); [[δρυμώδης]] [[forested]], [[δρύμιος]] <b class="b2">who passes a forest</b> (Cyprus); <b class="b3">δρυμίους τοὺς κατὰ την χώραν κακοποιοῦντες</b> (i.e. brigands living in the wood); [[δρυμεῖτις]] (read <b class="b3">-ὶτις</b>?) sc. [[γῆ]] [[forrested country]] (pap.); <b class="b3">δρυμών -ῶνος</b> [[forest]] (J.). <b class="b3">δρυμίς -ὶδος</b> = [[δρυάς]] (An. Ox. 1, 225).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [214] <b class="b2">*dru-</b> [[wood]], [[tree]]<br />Etymology: Neutral collective to <b class="b3">*δρυμός</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">druma-</b> m. [[tree]], Russ. [[drom]] [[thicket]], [[forest]], IE <b class="b2">m-</b>derivation of the word for [[wood]], [[tree]], s. [[δόρυ]] and [[δρῦς]]. The vowellength, seen in sg. [[δρυμός]] and the masc. plural forms only, is taken from [[δρῦς]], Wackernagel Unt. 184ff.; also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. drom. On the ntr. pl. s. Schwyzer 581. -Diff. Machek Listy filol. 72, 71.
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 |ftr='''δρυμά''': (spät auch [[δρυμά]], s. unten)<br />{drŭmá}<br />'''Grammar''': n. pl.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Gehölz]], [[Wald]] (ep. seit Il.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Neutrale Kollektivbildung zu *[[δρυμός]] = aind. ''drŭma''- m. [[Baum]], russ. ''drom'' [[Dickicht]], [[Urwald]], indog. ''m''-Ableitung des Wortes für [[Holz]], [[Baum]], s. [[δόρυ]] und [[δρῦς]]. Die Vokallänge, die im Sing. [[δρυμός]] (s. d.) und den mask. Pluralformen allein herrscht, ist aus [[δρῦς]] übertragen. Wackernagel Unt. 184ff. mit Lit. und weiteren Einzelheiten; außerdem Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. ''drom''. Zum neutralen Plural s. Schwyzer 581. -Anders über [[δρυμά]] Machek Listy filol. 72, 71.<br />'''Page''' 1,420
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