τάφος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ] (A), ὁ, ([[θάπτω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[funeral rites]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.619</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.547</span>; <b class="b3">δαινύναι τάφον</b> to [[give]] a [[funeral]]-[[feast]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.309</span>; <b class="b3">τελέσαι τάφον Ἕκτορι δίῳ</b> to [[perform]] the [[funeral rites]], <span class="bibl">Il.24.660</span>; so <b class="b3">ὃν πόλις στυγεῖ, σὺ τιμήσεις τάφῳ</b>; <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>1051</span>; τάφῳ [[κτερίζειν]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>203</span>; τάφον τινὸς θέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1447</span>; τ. [[περιστέλλειν]] νεκροῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1170</span>; <b class="b3">τάφου τυχεῖν</b> [[obtain]] the [[rite]]s of [[burial]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>47</span>; τοιόσδε ὁ τ. ἐγένετο <span class="bibl">Th.2.47</span>: pl. of a single [[funeral]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>414a</span>; so of [[cremation]], <span class="bibl">Clitarch. 32</span> J. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> the [[act]] of [[perform]]ing the [[funeral rites]], τοῦδε τοῦ τ. φήσεις [[μετασχεῖν]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>534</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[grave]], [[tomb]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>477</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).63</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>686</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>168</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1218</span> sq., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.136</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>, etc. (never in Hom.): pl. of a single grave, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>411</span>; <b class="b3">ὄντες ἐν τάφοις</b> [[dead and buried]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>767</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ μὴν μέγας γ' ὀφθαλμὸς οἱ πατρὸς τάφοι</b> = your father's death is a great sign for us to take cheer, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>987</span>:—γῦπες ἔμψυχοι τάφοι <span class="bibl">Gorg.5a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἔμψυχός τις τάφος</b> a '[[living skeleton]]', <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>6.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> = [[βωμός]], <span class="bibl">Duris 34</span> J. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Cypr. for [[φόνος]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.23.29</span>.</span><br />(B), εος, τό, ([[τέθηπα]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[astonishment]], [[amazement]], τ. δ' ἕλε πάντας <span class="bibl">Od.21.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.441</span>; τ. δέ οἱ [[ἦτορ]] ἵκανεν <span class="bibl">23.93</span>; dat. τάφει Ibyc.21.</span>

|auten=(1) ([[θάπτω]]): [[burial]]; funeralfeast, Od. 3.309.<br />(2) ([[root]] [[θαπ]], [[ταφών]]): [[astonishment]]. (Od.)

|elrutext='''τάφος:''' (εος) (ᾰ) τό [[τέθηπα]] изумление, удивление Hom., HH.<br /><b class="num">I</b> (ᾰ) ὁ [[θάπτω]]<br /><b class="num">1)</b> реже pl. похороны, погребение (τιμᾶν τάφῳ τινά Aesch.; ὁ τ. ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ χειμῶνι Thuc.): δαινύναι τάφον Hom. справлять погребальный пир;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> тж. pl. место погребения, гробница, могила (τάφον καὶ [[σῆμα]] ποιῆσαί τινος Hes.; τάφοι πατρώϊοι Hom.; τ. [[πετραῖος]] Soph. и [[λάϊνος]] Eur.; ὀβελίσκοι περὶ τὸν τάφον Arst.): τάφοι κεκονιαμένοι NT см. [[κονιάω]].

|mdlsjtxt=τᾰ́φος, ὁ, [[θάπτω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[burial]], [[funeral]], Lat. [[funus]] Hom., Soph., etc.; δαινύναι τάφον to [[give]] a [[funeral]]-[[feast]], Hom.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the act of burying, Soph.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> the [[grave]] itself, [[tomb]], Hes., Hdt., etc.;—in pl. of a [[single]] [[grave]], Hdt., Soph.; ὄντες ἐν τάφοις [[though]] [[dead]] and buried, Aesch.; οἱ πατρὸς τάφοι his [[being]] buried, Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> ἔμψυχός τις τ. a "[[living]] [[skeleton]], " Luc. <br />τᾰ́φος, ος, εος, τό, [[τέθηπα]]<br />[[astonishment]], [[amazement]], Od.