ψάμαθος: Difference between revisions

ψάμαθος (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=psamathos
 |Beta Code=ya/maqos
-|Definition=ἡ (poet., also in a Homeric paraphrase, Plu.2.393e), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sand of the sea-shore</b>, ἔρειπε δὲ τεῖχος Ἀχαιῶν... ὡς ὅτε τις ψάμαθον πάϊς ἄγχι θαλάσσης . . συνέχευε <span class="bibl">Il.15.362</span>; ψαμάθῳ εἰλυμένα πολλῇ <span class="bibl">Od. 14.136</span>; ἀμφὶ χλωρὰν ψ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1064</span>; παρακτία ψ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>165</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">1054</span> (lyr.); παρὰ ψ. καὶ θῖν' ἁλός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1520</span> (lyr.): freq. in plural, νῆα . . ἐπ' ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν ὑψοῦ ἐπὶ ψαμάθοις <span class="bibl">Il.1.486</span>; ἐπὶ ψαμάθοις ἁλίῃσι <span class="bibl">Od.3.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.438</span>; of [[river-sand]], <span class="bibl">Il.21.202</span>, <span class="bibl">319</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[proverb|prov.]] of a countless multitude, <b class="b3">ὅσα ψ. τε κόνις τε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.385</span>: pl., [[grains of sand]], φύλλοισιν ἐοικότες ἢ ψαμάθοισιν <span class="bibl">2.800</span>; ὁπόσαι ἐν θαλάσσᾳ καὶ ποταμοῖς ψάμαθοι κλονέονται <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.47</span>. (Perh. formed by combining [[ψάμμος]] and <b class="b3">ἄμαθος;</b> similarly [[ἄμμος]] (ἅμμος) by combining [[ἄμαθος]] and <b class="b3">ψάμμος; ἄμαθος</b> is cogn. with Engl. [[sand]].) </span>
+|Definition=ἡ (poet., also in a Homeric paraphrase, Plu.2.393e), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sand of the sea-shore]], ἔρειπε δὲ τεῖχος Ἀχαιῶν... ὡς ὅτε τις ψάμαθον πάϊς ἄγχι θαλάσσης . . συνέχευε <span class="bibl">Il.15.362</span>; ψαμάθῳ εἰλυμένα πολλῇ <span class="bibl">Od. 14.136</span>; ἀμφὶ χλωρὰν ψ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1064</span>; παρακτία ψ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>165</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">1054</span> (lyr.); παρὰ ψ. καὶ θῖν' ἁλός <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1520</span> (lyr.): freq. in plural, νῆα μὲν οἵ γε μέλαιναν ἐπ' ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν ὑψοῦ ἐπὶ ψαμάθοις, ὑπὸ δ' ἕρματα μακρὰ τάνυσσαν = they pushed the black ship up over the sand onto dry land and placed long beams under her <span class="bibl">Il.1.486</span>; ἐπὶ ψαμάθοις ἁλίῃσι <span class="bibl">Od.3.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.438</span>; of [[river-sand]], <span class="bibl">Il.21.202</span>, <span class="bibl">319</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[proverb|prov.]] of a [[countless]] [[multitude]], <b class="b3">ὅσα ψάμαθός τε κόνις τε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.385</span>: pl., [[grains of sand]], φύλλοισιν ἐοικότες ἢ ψαμάθοισιν <span class="bibl">2.800</span>; ὁπόσαι ἐν θαλάσσᾳ καὶ ποταμοῖς ψάμαθοι κλονέονται <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.47</span>. (Perh. formed by combining [[ψάμμος]] and <b class="b3">ἄμαθος;</b> similarly [[ἄμμος]] (ἅμμος) by combining [[ἄμαθος]] and [[ψάμμος]]; [[ἄμαθος]] is cogn. with Engl. [[sand]].) </span>
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 {{elnl
-|elnltext=ψάμαθος -ου, ὁ [~ ψάμμος, ἄμαθος] poët. zand, spec. van zee of rivier strand.
+|elnltext=ψάμαθος -ου, ὁ [~ ψάμμος, ἄμαθος] poët. zand, spec. van zee of rivier strand.
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 {{FriskDe
-|ftr='''ψάμαθος''': {psámathos}<br />'''Grammar''': f., oft pl.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Sand]] (ep. poet. seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied u.a. in [[πολυψάμαθος]] [[sandreich]] (Opp.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ψαμαθώδης]] [[sandig]] (''h''. ''Merc''., A. R.; Zumbach Neuerungen 16), -ηΐς f. ib. (Nik.; poet. Bildung, vgl. zu [[χλωρηΐς]]), -ίς, -ίδος f. N. eines Fisches (Numen. ap. Ath.; nach dem Aufenthaltsort, Strömberg 81), -ία· [[αἰγιαλός]] H. (Kollektivbildung, Scheller Oxytonierung 57). PN Ψαμάθη N. einer Nereide (Hes. ''Th''. 260), Ψεμάθη (att. Vase), umgekehrte Schreibung (Fraenkel Phil. 97, 161) od. Dissimilation (Kretschmer Ἀντίδωρον 193ff.) ? Auch σαμαθον (''POxy''. 1290, 1 [V<sup>p</sup>]) = -θών für ψ- [[Sandkiste]] ? (Preisigke Wb. m. Lit.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Kreuzung von [[ἄμαθος]] und [[ψάμμος]] (s.d.).<br />'''Page''' 2,1129
+|ftr='''ψάμαθος''': {psámathos}<br />'''Grammar''': f., oft pl.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Sand]] (ep. poet. seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied u.a. in [[πολυψάμαθος]] [[sandreich]] (Opp.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ψαμαθώδης]] [[sandig]] (''h''. ''Merc''., A. R.; Zumbach Neuerungen 16), -ηΐς f. ib. (Nik.; poet. Bildung, vgl. zu [[χλωρηΐς]]), -ίς, -ίδος f. N. eines Fisches (Numen. ap. Ath.; nach dem Aufenthaltsort, Strömberg 81), -ία· [[αἰγιαλός]] H. (Kollektivbildung, Scheller Oxytonierung 57). PN Ψαμάθη N. einer Nereide (Hes. ''Th''. 260), Ψεμάθη (att. Vase), umgekehrte Schreibung (Fraenkel Phil. 97, 161) od. Dissimilation (Kretschmer Ἀντίδωρον 193ff.) ? Auch σαμαθον (''POxy''. 1290, 1 [V<sup>p</sup>]) = -θών für ψ- [[Sandkiste]] ? (Preisigke Wb. m. Lit.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Kreuzung von [[ἄμαθος]] und [[ψάμμος]] (s.d.).<br />'''Page''' 2,1129
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