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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to nudge]], [[to crash into]], [[to stumble]], [[to err]], [[to have bad luck]] (IA.); rarely trans. [[to knock over]] (Pi. fr. 205, LXX).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[πταῖσαι]], fut. [[πταίσω]], also perf. (Youngatt., hell.) [[ἔπταικα]], pass. (late) [[πταισθῆναι]], [[ἔπταισμαι]].<br />Compounds: Also with prefix, esp. <b class="b3">προσ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[πταῖσμα]] (<b class="b3">πρόσ-</b> πταίω) n. [[push]], [[fault]], [[misfortune]], [[defeat]] (IA., Thgn.), [[πρόσπταισις]] f. [[push]], [[stumble]], [[collision]] (D. H.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Expressive word without clear etymology. A general similarity show [[παίω]], [[ῥαίω]], also <b class="b3">-κναίω</b> a.o., which may have influenced the formation of [[πταίω]]; on the anlaut cf. [[πτίσσω]], [[πτήσσω]]. After Merlingen <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 2, 55 through metathesis <b class="b2">pt-</b> from <b class="b2">tp-</b> as zero grade of OCS <b class="b2">tepù</b> [[beat]] etc.; pricipally to be considered. Against connection with [[πέτομαι]] (Persson Beitr. 2, 825; s. Bq) rightly WP. 2, 21. -- The word may well be Pre-Greek. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |