παίω: Difference between revisions

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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to strike, to hew, to thrust, to hit, to bump</b> (IA., Cret.; relat. rare in Att. prose); in the non-pres. tempora, especially in the aor., often replaced by other verbs, e.g. [[πατάξαι]], [[τύψαι]], [[πλῆξαι]]; cf. Bloch Suppl. Verba 83 ff.<br />Other forms: Boeot. [[πήω]] (Hdn.), aor. [[παῖσαι]], pass. [[παισθῆναι]], fut. <b class="b3">παί-σω</b>, <b class="b3">-ήσω</b>, perf. <b class="b3">πέπαι-κα</b>, <b class="b3">-σμαι</b>.<br />Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀντι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπερ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[παῖμα]] n. [[impression]] (Crete), <b class="b3">παραπαί-σματα</b> pl. [[attacks of madness]] (Oenom.), <b class="b3">παραίπαιμα παρακοπή</b> H.; <b class="b3">ἀνάπαι-στος</b> <b class="b2">struck back,</b>, metr. m. [[anapaest]] (com., Arist.); <b class="b3">ἔμπαι-στος</b> [[embossed]], [[coined]], <b class="b3">-σμα</b> n. [[embossment]] (Delos IIa). <b class="b3">-στικη τέχνη</b> [[the art of embossing]] (Ath.); backformations <b class="b3">ἔμπαι-ος</b>, <b class="b3">πρόσπαι-ος</b> (: <b class="b3">ἐμ-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-παίω</b>) [[bursting in]], [[suddenly]] (A.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Not certainly explained. All forms are based on the pres. [[παίω]], which may stand for <b class="b3">*πάϜι̯ω</b> which is of old identified with Lat. [[paviō]] [[beat]], [[stamp]]; doubtful Cypr. [[παϜιω]] is however an unreliable support (s. Schwyzer 713 n. 6 w. lit.). The etymology presupposes, that one assumes with Schwyzer IF 30, 443 ff. that the non-pres. <b class="b3">παῦ-σαι</b>, <b class="b3">-σω</b> etc. to be expected together with [[παύω]] formed a new system, which is quite difficult; s. on [[παύω]]. -- Improbable Ehrlich Betonung 99 and (hesitating) Sommer Lautst. 78: from <b class="b3">*παίσω</b> to Lat. [[pinsō]] [[knock to pieces]], with ablaut <b class="b2">pais-</b> : <b class="b2">pis-</b>, as Lith. <b class="b2">paisýti</b> <b class="b2">die Grannen abschlagen, enthülsen</b> as secondary iterative formation does not prove an old <b class="b2">pais-</b>. Details w. further lit. in WP. 2, 12, Pok. 827, W.-Hofmann s. [[paviō]]. -- Cf. [[παιάν]] and [[πταίω]], also 2. [[ἔμπαιος]].
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to strike]], [[to hew]], [[to thrust]], [[to hit]], [[to bump]] (IA., Cret.; relat. rare in Att. prose); in the non-pres. tempora, especially in the aor., often replaced by other verbs, e.g. [[πατάξαι]], [[τύψαι]], [[πλῆξαι]]; cf. Bloch Suppl. Verba 83 ff.<br />Other forms: Boeot. [[πήω]] (Hdn.), aor. [[παῖσαι]], pass. [[παισθῆναι]], fut. <b class="b3">παί-σω</b>, <b class="b3">-ήσω</b>, perf. <b class="b3">πέπαι-κα</b>, <b class="b3">-σμαι</b>.<br />Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀντι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπερ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: [[παῖμα]] n. [[impression]] (Crete), <b class="b3">παραπαί-σματα</b> pl. [[attacks of madness]] (Oenom.), <b class="b3">παραίπαιμα παρακοπή</b> H.; <b class="b3">ἀνάπαι-στος</b> <b class="b2">struck back,</b>, metr. m. [[anapaest]] (com., Arist.); <b class="b3">ἔμπαι-στος</b> [[embossed]], [[coined]], <b class="b3">-σμα</b> n. [[embossment]] (Delos IIa). <b class="b3">-στικη τέχνη</b> [[the art of embossing]] (Ath.); backformations <b class="b3">ἔμπαι-ος</b>, <b class="b3">πρόσπαι-ος</b> (: <b class="b3">ἐμ-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-παίω</b>) [[bursting in]], [[suddenly]] (A.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Not certainly explained. All forms are based on the pres. [[παίω]], which may stand for <b class="b3">*πάϜι̯ω</b> which is of old identified with Lat. [[paviō]] [[beat]], [[stamp]]; doubtful Cypr. [[παϜιω]] is however an unreliable support (s. Schwyzer 713 n. 6 w. lit.). The etymology presupposes, that one assumes with Schwyzer IF 30, 443 ff. that the non-pres. <b class="b3">παῦ-σαι</b>, <b class="b3">-σω</b> etc. to be expected together with [[παύω]] formed a new system, which is quite difficult; s. on [[παύω]]. -- Improbable Ehrlich Betonung 99 and (hesitating) Sommer Lautst. 78: from <b class="b3">*παίσω</b> to Lat. [[pinsō]] [[knock to pieces]], with ablaut <b class="b2">pais-</b> : <b class="b2">pis-</b>, as Lith. <b class="b2">paisýti</b> <b class="b2">die Grannen abschlagen, enthülsen</b> as secondary iterative formation does not prove an old <b class="b2">pais-</b>. Details w. further lit. in WP. 2, 12, Pok. 827, W.-Hofmann s. [[paviō]]. -- Cf. [[παιάν]] and [[πταίω]], also 2. [[ἔμπαιος]].
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