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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[thole]] (h. Hom., A., E., Arist., Plb.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">-μίδιον</b> n. (Com. Adesp.). Besides [[σκάλμη]] f. [[short sword]], [[knife]] (S. Fr. 620, after H. = <b class="b3">μάχαιρα Θρᾳκία</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [923] <b class="b2">*skel(H)-</b> [[cut]]<br />Etymology: A quite close agreement is found in Germ. in a des. of diff. split or cut objects: OWNo. [[skalm]] f. [[tooth of a fork]], [[pod of a fruit]], [[short sword]], Swed. [[skalm]] f., <b class="b2">arm of a fork etc.</b>, LGerm. [[schalm]] [[thin strip of wood]], OHG [[scalm]] [[boat]], PGm. <b class="b2">*skal-ma</b> / | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[thole]] (h. Hom., A., E., Arist., Plb.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">-μίδιον</b> n. (Com. Adesp.). Besides [[σκάλμη]] f. [[short sword]], [[knife]] (S. Fr. 620, after H. = <b class="b3">μάχαιρα Θρᾳκία</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [923] <b class="b2">*skel(H)-</b> [[cut]]<br />Etymology: A quite close agreement is found in Germ. in a des. of diff. split or cut objects: OWNo. [[skalm]] f. [[tooth of a fork]], [[pod of a fruit]], [[short sword]], Swed. [[skalm]] f., <b class="b2">arm of a fork etc.</b>, LGerm. [[schalm]] [[thin strip of wood]], OHG [[scalm]] [[boat]], PGm. <b class="b2">*skal-ma</b> / [[ō-]], IE <b class="b2">*skol-mo</b> / [[ā-]]. Besides without anl. [[s-]] e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">kélmas</b> [[stump of a tree]], [[stem]] (further in Fraenkel s. v.). The for [[σκαλμός]], <b class="b3">-μη</b> required zero grade was formed after [[σκάλλω]], and with an original sense of [[split]] v. t. The special meaning [[thole]] is a Greek innovation (cf. Chantraine Étrennes Benveniste 6). -- Did <b class="b2">*skl̥mo-</b> give <b class="b3">σκαλμο-</b> (one could expect <b class="b3">*σκλαμο-</b>?); esp. the Thrac. word is uncertain. Cf. the end of [[σκάλλω]], where Frisk assumes a form independent of this verb, which is rather vague. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |