ὕπνος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[sleep]], [[slumber]], <span class="bibl">Od.11.245</span>, al. (v. infr.); of the [[sleep of death]], κοιμήσατο χάλκεον ὕ. <span class="bibl">Il.11.241</span>; Κάλχανθ' ὕ. θανάτοιο κάλυψεν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>160</span> codd.Str.; ὕπνῳ καὶ καμάτῳ ἀρημένος <span class="bibl">Od.6.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.281</span>; τάπητες μαλακώτεροι ὕπνω <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.125</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.51</span>.— Special phrases: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of going to [[sleep]], μιν ἐπήλυθε . . ὕ. <span class="bibl">Od. 4.793</span>; ἐπὶ . . ὕ. ὄρουσεν <span class="bibl">Il.23.232</span>; ἱκάνει <span class="bibl">1.610</span>; ἔχει <span class="bibl">10.4</span>, etc.; τὸν ὕ. ἔμαρπτε <span class="bibl">23.62</span>, al.; ᾕρει <span class="bibl">24.4</span>, al.; λαμβάνει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>767</span>; opp. ὕπνος ἀνῆκέ τινα <span class="bibl">Il.2.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.551</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310d</span>: of persons, ὕπνον ἀωτεῖν <span class="bibl">Il.10.159</span>, etc.; ὕπνου δῶρον ἕλοντο <span class="bibl">Od.16.481</span>, etc.; λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>223b</span>; κοιμᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>6.7</span>; ἡδὺν ὕπνον καθεύδειν <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Kith.Fr.</span>1.5</span>; ὕπνου τυχεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>713</span>; μικρὸν ὕπνου λαχών <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>3.1.11</span>; ὕπνου λαχεῖν μέρος <span class="bibl">Cratin.218</span>; [[ἐν ὕπνῳ πεσεῖν]] or [[ὕπνῳ πεσεῖν]] = to [[fall asleep]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).23(41)</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>68</span>; εἰς ὕπνον πεσεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>826</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ ὕπνῳ γ' ἐνδόντα</b> (so Badham for [[εὕδοντά]]) μ' ἐξεγείρετε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>65</span>; also <b class="b3">ὕπνῳ δεδμημένος, ὕπνῳ δαμείς</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.2</span>, <span class="bibl">14.353</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">νικώμενος, κρατηθεῖσ'</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>290</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>148</span> (lyr.); κάτοχος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>978</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">σκεδάσαι . . ἀπὸ βλεφάρων ὕπνον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">991</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of waking from sleep, ἐγεῖραί τινα ἐξ ὕπνου <span class="bibl">Od.15.44</span>, etc.: of the sleeper, ἀνόρουσε, ἔγρετο, ἐξ ὕ. <span class="bibl">Il. 10.162</span>, <span class="bibl">2.41</span>; ἐξ ὕ. στῆναι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>277</span>; ἀπολακτίσασ' ὕπνον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>141</span>; ἀποσείσασθαι <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tim.</span>6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> with Preps., when the pl. also is not uncommon, [[ἐν ὕπνῳ]] = [[in sleep]], [[in a dream]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>476c</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς ὕ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">572b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>266b</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>34.5</span> (iii B.C.); καθ' ὕπνον ὄντα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>970</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>800a</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' ὕπνον, κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους</b>, Plu.2.717e,555b, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alex.</span>50</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ πρῶτον ὕ</b>. about one's first [[sleep]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>31</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.2</span>; περὶ πρώτους ὕ. <span class="bibl">Eub.13</span>; ἀπὸ πρώτου ὕ. <span class="bibl">Th.7.43</span>; διὰ μέσων τῶν ὕ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>28</span>; ἐκ τῶν ὕ. ἐγείρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>330e</span>: pl., [[dreams]], ὕ. ἀγένητοι Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.22. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[Sleep]], as a god, twinbrother of Death, <span class="bibl">Il.14.231</span>, <span class="bibl">16.672</span>,<span class="bibl">682</span>; acc. to <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>212</span>, son of Night without father. [ῠ by nature, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>14</span>,<span class="bibl">912</span>, etc.; ῡ by position in Ep., etc.] (Cf. Skt. svápati 'sleep', Subst. svápnas 'sleep, dream'; Lat. [[somnus]], [[sopor]], etc.)</span>