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|Beta Code=a)mh/xanos
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|Definition=Dor. [[ἀμάχανος]], ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[without means]] or [[resources]], [[helpless]], <span class="bibl">Od.19.363</span>; [[πενία]] ἀμήχανος <span class="bibl">B.1.61</span>; πόριμον αὑτῷ τῇ πόλει δ' ἀ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1429</span>; ἀμήχανος καὶ [[ἄτεχνος]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>274c</span>; of animals, opp. [[εὐμήχανος]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 614b34</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[incapable]], [[awkward]], [[ἀφραδής|ἀφραδέες]] καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span> 192</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.85</span>; τὸν ἀ. ὀρθοῦν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>227</span>; ἀ. γυνή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>643</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμήχανος εἴς τι</b> [[awkward]] at thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>408</span>. Adv., [[ἀμηχάνως ἔχειν]] = [[ἀμηχανεῖν]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>407</span>, E., etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., [[at a loss how to]] [[do]], [[unable to]] [[do]], τὸ δὲ βίᾳ πολιτῶν δρᾶν ἔφυν ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>79</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμηχανώτατος ὅ τι χρὴ λέγειν πορίσασθαι</b> [D.]<span class="bibl">60.12</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in pass. sense, [[allowing of no means]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[impracticable]], [[unmanageable]], c. inf., ἀμήχανός ἐσσι [[πιθέσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Il.13.726</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of things, [[hard]], [[impossible]], <b class="b3">τοῦτό μ' ἄνωγας ἀμήχανον ἄλλο τελέσσαι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">14.262</span>; τοῦτο δ' ἀ. εὑρεῖν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.48</span>; ὁδὸς ἀ. [[εἰσελθεῖν]] = [[road]] [[hard]] or [[impossible]] to [[enter]] on, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.21</span>; ἀ. ἐστὶ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Emp.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.48</span>,<span class="bibl">204</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>175</span>, etc.: abs., [[ἀμήχανα]] [[impossibilities]], <b class="b3">ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">90</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">92</span>; δεινὸς . . [[εὑρεῖν]] κἀξ ἀ. [[πόρος|πόρον]] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>759</span>: Sup., <span class="bibl">Them. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>91.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[against whom nothing can be done]] or [[against which nothing can be done]], [[irresistible]], freq. in Hom. of Zeus, Hera, Achilles; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐσσι, ἀ. ἔπλευ</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.167</span>, <span class="bibl">16.29</span>; Ἔρος . . ἀ. ὄρπετον Sapph.40. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἀ. ἔργα</b> [[mischief]] [[without help]] or [[without remedy]], <span class="bibl">Il.8.130</span>; [[δόλος]] <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span> 589</span>; κήδεα <span class="bibl">Archil.66</span>; δύαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>561</span> (lyr.); [[ἄλγος]], [[νόσος|νόσοι]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>140</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>363</span> (lyr.); [[συμφορά]] <span class="bibl">Simon.5.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>392</span>; [[κακόν]] ib.<span class="bibl">447</span>: Comp. ἀμηχανωτέρα, ἀγλαΐα <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>4.51c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> especially of [[dream]]s, [[inexplicable]], [[not to be interpreted]], <span class="bibl">Od.19.560</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[extraordinary]], [[enormous]], ποταμῶν ἀ. μεγέθη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>111d</span>;ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>46e</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμήχανον εὐδαιμονίας</b> an [[inconceivable]] [[amount]] of [[happiness]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>41c</span>: freq.c.acc., ἀμήχανον τὸ [[μέγεθος]], τὸ [[κάλλος]], τὸ [[πλῆθος]], etc., i.e. [[inconceivable]] in [[point]] of [[size]], etc., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>584b</span>, <span class="bibl">615a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.38</span>: c. dat., ἀ. πλήθει τε καὶ ἀτοπία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>229d</span> ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] <b class="b3">ἀμηχάνων πλήθη τε καὶ ἀτοπίαι</b>, where ἀ. = [[monster]]s): abs., [[infinitely great]], [[δύναμις]] <span class="bibl">Plot.5.3.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> freq. in Pl. with [[οἷος]], [[ὅσος]], ἀμήχανον ὅσον χρόνον <span class="title">Phd</span> 95c; [[ἀμηχάνῳ ὅσῳ πλέονι]] = [[by it is impossible to say how much more]], <span class="title">R.</span>588a; ἀμήχανόν τι οἷον <span class="title">Chrm.</span>155d. Adv., [[ἀμηχάνως ὡς εὖ]] = [[extraordinarily]] [[well]] <span class="title">R.</span>527e; ἀμηχάνως γε ὡς σφόδρα <span class="title">Phdr.</span>263d.</span>
|Definition=Dor. [[ἀμάχανος]], ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[without means]] or [[resources]], [[helpless]], <span class="bibl">Od.19.363</span>; [[πενία]] ἀμήχανος <span class="bibl">B.1.61</span>; πόριμον αὑτῷ τῇ πόλει δ' ἀ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1429</span>; ἀμήχανος καὶ [[ἄτεχνος]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>274c</span>; of animals, opp. [[εὐμήχανος]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 614b34</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[incapable]], [[awkward]], [[ἀφραδής|ἀφραδέες]] καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span> 192</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.85</span>; τὸν ἀ. ὀρθοῦν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>227</span>; ἀ. γυνή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>643</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμήχανος εἴς τι</b> [[awkward]] at thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>408</span>. Adv., [[ἀμηχάνως ἔχειν]] = [[ἀμηχανεῖν]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>407</span>, E., etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., [[at a loss how to]] [[do]], [[unable to]] [[do]], τὸ δὲ βίᾳ πολιτῶν δρᾶν ἔφυν ἀ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>79</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμηχανώτατος ὅ τι χρὴ λέγειν πορίσασθαι</b> [D.]<span class="bibl">60.12</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in pass. sense, [[allowing of no means]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[impracticable]], [[unmanageable]], c. inf., ἀμήχανός ἐσσι [[πιθέσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Il.13.726</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of things, [[hard]], [[impossible]], <b class="b3">τοῦτό μ' ἄνωγας ἀμήχανον ἄλλο τελέσσαι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">14.262</span>; τοῦτο δ' ἀ. εὑρεῖν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.48</span>; ὁδὸς ἀ. [[εἰσελθεῖν]] = [[road]] [[hard]] or [[impossible]] to [[enter]] on, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.21</span>; ἀ. ἐστὶ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Emp.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.48</span>,<span class="bibl">204</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>175</span>, etc.: abs., [[ἀμήχανα]] [[impossibilities]], <b class="b3">ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">90</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">92</span>; δεινὸς . . [[εὑρεῖν]] κἀξ ἀ. [[πόρος|πόρον]] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>759</span>: Sup., <span class="bibl">Them. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>91.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[against whom nothing can be done]] or [[against which nothing can be done]], [[irresistible]], freq. in Hom. of Zeus, Hera, Achilles; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐσσι, ἀ. ἔπλευ</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.167</span>, <span class="bibl">16.29</span>; Ἔρος . . ἀ. ὄρπετον Sapph.40. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἀ. ἔργα</b> [[mischief]] [[without help]] or [[without remedy]], <span class="bibl">Il.8.130</span>; [[δόλος]] <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span> 589</span>; κήδεα <span class="bibl">Archil.66</span>; δύαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>561</span> (lyr.); [[ἄλγος]], [[νόσος|νόσοι]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>140</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>363</span> (lyr.); [[συμφορά]] <span class="bibl">Simon.5.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>392</span>; [[κακόν]] ib.<span class="bibl">447</span>: Comp. ἀμηχανωτέρα, ἀγλαΐα <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>4.51c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> especially of [[dream]]s, [[inexplicable]], [[not to be interpreted]], <span class="bibl">Od.19.560</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[extraordinary]], [[enormous]], ποταμῶν ἀ. μεγέθη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>111d</span>;ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>46e</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμήχανον εὐδαιμονίας</b> an [[inconceivable]] [[amount]] of [[happiness]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>41c</span>: freq.c.acc., ἀμήχανον τὸ [[μέγεθος]], τὸ [[κάλλος]], τὸ [[πλῆθος]], etc., i.e. [[inconceivable]] in [[point]] of [[size]], etc., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>584b</span>, <span class="bibl">615a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.38</span>: c. dat., ἀ. πλήθει τε καὶ ἀτοπία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>229d</span> ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] <b class="b3">ἀμηχάνων πλήθη τε καὶ ἀτοπίαι</b>, where ἀ. = [[monster]]s): abs., [[infinitely great]], [[δύναμις]] <span class="bibl">Plot.5.3.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> freq. in Pl. with [[οἷος]], [[ὅσος]], ἀμήχανον ὅσον χρόνον <span class="title">Phd</span> 95c; [[ἀμηχάνῳ ὅσῳ πλέονι]] = [[by it is impossible to say how much more]], <span class="title">R.</span>588a; ἀμήχανόν τι οἷον <span class="title">Chrm.</span>155d. Adv., [[ἀμηχάνως ὡς εὖ]] = [[extraordinarily]] [[well]] <span class="title">R.</span>527e; ἀμηχάνως γε ὡς σφόδρα <span class="title">Phdr.</span>263d.</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἀμήχᾰνος) -ον<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. ἀμά- Pi.<i>O</i>.7.25<br /><b class="num">A</b> de seres animados, gener. pers.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[que no puede ayudar]], [[que no puede hacer nada]], [[inútil]] c. gen. ἐγὼ σέο, τέκνον, [[ἀμήχανος]] <i>Od</i>.19.363, c. dat. πόριμον αὑτῷ, τῇ πόλει δ' ἀ. Ar.<i>Ra</i>.1429, c. giro c. prep. ἐς μὲν ἔσθλ' ἀμηχανώταται E.<i>Med</i>.408, πρὸς φυγὴν ἀμηχάνους εἶναι Plu.<i>Crass</i>.25<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. inf. [[incapaz]] Ἕκτωρ, ἀμήχανός ἐσσι παραρρητοῖσι πιθέσθαι Héctor, eres incapaz de obedecer consejos</i>, <i>Il</i>.13.726, δρᾶν ἔφυν ἀ. S.<i>Ant</i>.79, δακεῖν τε καὶ θιγεῖν ἀ. Io <i>Trag</i>.38, ἁπάντων ἀμηχανώτατος ἦν ... πορίσασθαι D.60.12, ἀ. ἦν ἱππότας ἀμύνειν Plu.<i>Arist</i>.14.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[perplejo]], [[apurado]], [[desorientado]], [[desconcertado]], [[impotente]] abs. ἀ. [[γυνή]] op. [[σοφή]] E.<i>Hipp</i>.643, ἔγωγ' [[ἀμήχανος]] χρησμῶν ἀκούσας [[εἰμί]] E.<i>Heracl</i>.472, τὸν κυβερνήτην μέγας χειμὼν ἐπιπεσὼν ἀμήχανον ἂν ποιήσειεν Pl.<i>Prt</i>.344d, ἀπόρων ἐστι καὶ ἀμηχάνων καὶ ἐν ἀνάγκῃ ἐχομένων X.<i>An</i>.2.5.21, cf. A.<i>Th</i>.227, Theoc.1.85, Plu.<i>Comp.Dio Brut</i>.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sin ingenio]], [[sin recursos]] (ἄνθρωποι) ζώουσ' ἀφραδέες καὶ ἀ., οὐδὲ δύνανται εὑρέμεναι θανάτοιο ... [[ἄκος]] <i>h.Ap</i>.192, ἀμήχανοι καὶ ἄτεχνοι κατὰ τοὺς πρώτους ἦσαν χρόνους al principio (los hombres) carecían de arte e ingenio</i> Pl.<i>Plt</i>.274c, οἱ μὲν (los pájaros) εὐμήχανοι πρὸς τὸν βίον, οἱ δ' ἀμηχανώτεροι Arist.<i>HA</i> 614<sup>b</sup>34<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sin recursos económicos]] βουλόμενος αὐτοὺς ὡς ἀμηχανωτάτους εἶναι X.<i>Cyr</i>.7.5.69.<br /><b class="num">3</b> casi como insulto o reproche, en estilo directo [[terco]], [[tozudo]] σὺ δ' ἀμήχανός ἐσσι, γεραιέ <i>Il</i>.10.167, σὺ δ' [[ἀμήχανος]] ἔπλευ, Ἀχιλλεῦ <i>Il</i>.16.29, ἀμήχανε ... Ἥρη <i>Il</i>.15.14.<br /><b class="num">4</b> en plu. [[incontables]], [[muchos]] ἄνθρωποι ... ἧκον ἀμήχανοι τὸ πλῆθος X.<i>Cyr</i>.7.5.38.<br /><b class="num">II</b> subst.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[persona indefensa]], [[desasistida]] τοῖς ἀμηχάνοις σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ βούλεται προσωφελεῖν E.<i>Heracl</i>.329.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[monstruo]], [[criatura extraña]] Γοργόνων καὶ Πηγάσων καὶ ἄλλων ἀμηχάνων πλήθη Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.229d.<br /><b class="num">B</b> de inanimados y abstr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[irremediable]], [[irrehuible]] ἀμήχανα ἔργα <i>Il</i>.8.130, δόλον ... ἀ. ἀνθρώποισιν Hes.<i>Th</i>.589, ἔρος ... γλυκύπικρον ἀμάχανον ὄρπετον Sapph.130.2, νόσων δ' ἀμηχάνων φυγάς S.<i>Ant</i>.363<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[irrompible]], [[indesatable]] [[δεσμά]] <i>h.Merc</i>.157.<br /><b class="num">2</b> gener. en neutr., c. inf. [[imposible de]] εὑρεῖν Pi.<i>O</i>.7.25, εὑρέμεν Pi.<i>Fr</i>.52f.53, καλύψαι Pi.<i>P</i>.11.26, ἐξευρεῖν Hdt.1.48, διαφυγεῖν Hdt.1.204, ἐκμαθεῖν S.<i>Ant</i>.175, εἰσελθεῖν X.<i>An</i>.1.2.21, ποιήσασθαι Hero <i>Metr</i>.proem.p.2.13, συμβῆναι Heraclit.<i>All</i>.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin inf. como predicado [[difícil]], [[imposible]] ἀμήχανόν ἐστι Thgn.583, Emp.B 12, τοῦτό μ' ἄνωγας ἀμήχανον ἄλλο τελέσσαι <i>Il</i>.14.262, τοῦτο ἄπορον ... καὶ ἀ. Hdt.5.3, γενναῖα μὲν τάδ' εἶπας, ἀλλ' ἀμήχανα E.<i>Heracl</i>.464, οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἀ. X.<i>Cyr</i>.4.3.14, cf. E.<i>El</i>.529, [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i> 3.12, Str.6.2.4, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.3.22.18, Ti.Locr.101d, Them.<i>in Ph</i>.91.12.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[extraordinario]] τίς μοῦσα ἀμηχανέων μελεδώνων; <i>h.Merc</i>.447, ἔργον Hes.<i>Th</i>.836, θύμ' ἀμηχάνοισι κήδεσι κυκωμένε espíritu atormentado por enormes dolores</i> Archil.211.1, πολεμίων καμάτων ἐξ ἀμαχάνων Pi.<i>P</i>.2.19, ἰσχύς Pi.<i>Fr</i>.52k.3, Arist.<i>Cael</i>.291<sup>a</sup>4, πενία B.1.171, συμφορά Simon.37.16, E.<i>Med</i>.392, Pl.<i>Prt</i>.344d, δύαι A.<i>Eu</i>.561, [[ἄλγος]] S.<i>El</i>.140, κακόν E.<i>Med</i>.447, μεγέθη Pl.<i>Phd</i>.111d, ἡδοναί Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.46e, Arist.<i>PA</i> 645<sup>a</sup>9, θέαι Pl.<i>R</i>.615a, λογισμός Pl.<i>R</i>.587e, ἀμήχανοι τὸ μέγεθος (olores) extraordinarios</i>, enormes</i> Pl.<i>R</i>.584b, πλῆθος ἀμήχανον ἐτῶν Plu.<i>Num</i>.18, ἀμηχάνῳ τάχει D.C.62.22.1, [[δύναμις]] Plot.5.3.16, ἀγλαΐα ... ἀμηχανωτέρα καὶ ἀφραστοτέρα Them.<i>Or</i>.4.51c<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ὅσος: ἀμήχανον ὅσον χρόνον durante un tiempo enorme</i> Pl.<i>Phd</i>.80c, 95c, cf. <i>R</i>.588a, <i>Euthd</i>.275c, <i>Lg</i>.704c, 782a, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1147<sup>a</sup>8, <i>Metaph</i>.1071<sup>b</sup>37, Iambl.<i>VP</i> 214.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[incomprensible]], [[inexplicable]] ὄνειροι ἀμήχανοι ἀκριτόμυθοι <i>Od</i>.19.560, ἀμήχανόν τι οἷον de manera inexplicable</i> Pl.<i>Chrm</i>.155d.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[inútil]] ἀτελέστατα ... καὶ ἀμάχανα τοὺς θανόντας κλαίειν Stesich.67.<br /><b class="num">II</b> neutr., subst.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[falta de recursos]], [[dificultades]] (= [[ἀμηχανία]]): ἐξ ἀμηχάνων πόρος A.<i>Pr</i>.59, Ar.<i>Eq</i>.759, ἐν ἀμηχάνῳ Hp.<i>de Arte</i> 12, Polyaen.4.6.4, τὸ γὰρ ἀγεννὲς καὶ ἀμήχανον ... αὐτῶν (de ciertos animales), Plu.2.966b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[lo imposible]] θηρᾶν οὐ πρέπει τἀμήχανα S.<i>Ant</i>.92, ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾷς S.<i>Ant</i>.90, τἀμήχανα ζητῶν E.<i>Alc</i>.202, τὰ δ' ἀ. ἐᾶν E.<i>Heracl</i>.707, τὰ δ' ἀ. σιωπᾶν Plu.2.160e.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[enormidad]], [[summum]] ἀμήχανον ἂν εἴη εὐδαιμονίας Pl.<i>Ap</i>.41c.<br /><b class="num">C</b> adv. [[ἀμηχάνως]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[en dificultades]] ἔχειν A.<i>Ch</i>.407.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[de manera imposible]] Pl.<i>R</i>.527e, E.<i>Fr</i>.572.
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|auten=([[μηχανή]], [[μῆχος]]): (1) [[act]]., [[helpless]], [[despairing]], Od. 19.363.—(2) [[pass]]., of [[that]] [[with]] [[which]] [[one]] [[can]] do [[nothing]], [[impossible]], Il. 14.262; ὄνειροι, ‘[[inscrutable]]’, Od. 19.560; ἀμήχανα ἔργα, ‘[[irreparable]] [[mischief]],’ Il. 8.130; of persons, ‘[[impracticable]],’ ‘[[unmanageable]],’ Il. 10.167; ἀμήχανός ἐσσι [[πιθέσθαι]], ‘it is [[hopeless]] to [[expect]] [[you]] to [[comply]],’ Il. 13.726.
|auten=([[μηχανή]], [[μῆχος]]): (1) [[act]]., [[helpless]], [[despairing]], Od. 19.363.—(2) [[pass]]., of [[that]] [[with]] [[which]] [[one]] [[can]] do [[nothing]], [[impossible]], Il. 14.262; ὄνειροι, ‘[[inscrutable]]’, Od. 19.560; ἀμήχανα ἔργα, ‘[[irreparable]] [[mischief]],’ Il. 8.130; of persons, ‘[[impracticable]],’ ‘[[unmanageable]],’ Il. 10.167; ἀμήχανός ἐσσι [[πιθέσθαι]], ‘it is [[hopeless]] to [[expect]] [[you]] to [[comply]],’ Il. 13.726.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἀμήχᾰνος) -ον<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. ἀμά- Pi.<i>O</i>.7.25<br /><b class="num">A</b> de seres animados, gener. pers.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[que no puede ayudar]], [[que no puede hacer nada]], [[inútil]] c. gen. ἐγὼ σέο, τέκνον, [[ἀμήχανος]] <i>Od</i>.19.363, c. dat. πόριμον αὑτῷ, τῇ πόλει δ' ἀ. Ar.<i>Ra</i>.1429, c. giro c. prep. ἐς μὲν ἔσθλ' ἀμηχανώταται E.<i>Med</i>.408, πρὸς φυγὴν ἀμηχάνους εἶναι Plu.<i>Crass</i>.25<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. inf. [[incapaz]] Ἕκτωρ, ἀμήχανός ἐσσι παραρρητοῖσι πιθέσθαι Héctor, eres incapaz de obedecer consejos</i>, <i>Il</i>.13.726, δρᾶν ἔφυν ἀ. S.<i>Ant</i>.79, δακεῖν τε καὶ θιγεῖν ἀ. Io <i>Trag</i>.38, ἁπάντων ἀμηχανώτατος ἦν ... πορίσασθαι D.60.12, ἀ. ἦν ἱππότας ἀμύνειν Plu.<i>Arist</i>.14.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[perplejo]], [[apurado]], [[desorientado]], [[desconcertado]], [[impotente]] abs. ἀ. [[γυνή]] op. [[σοφή]] E.<i>Hipp</i>.643, ἔγωγ' [[ἀμήχανος]] χρησμῶν ἀκούσας [[εἰμί]] E.<i>Heracl</i>.472, τὸν κυβερνήτην μέγας χειμὼν ἐπιπεσὼν ἀμήχανον ἂν ποιήσειεν Pl.<i>Prt</i>.344d, ἀπόρων ἐστι καὶ ἀμηχάνων καὶ ἐν ἀνάγκῃ ἐχομένων X.<i>An</i>.2.5.21, cf. A.<i>Th</i>.227, Theoc.1.85, Plu.<i>Comp.Dio Brut</i>.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sin ingenio]], [[sin recursos]] (ἄνθρωποι) ζώουσ' ἀφραδέες καὶ ἀ., οὐδὲ δύνανται εὑρέμεναι θανάτοιο ... [[ἄκος]] <i>h.Ap</i>.192, ἀμήχανοι καὶ ἄτεχνοι κατὰ τοὺς πρώτους ἦσαν χρόνους al principio (los hombres) carecían de arte e ingenio</i> Pl.<i>Plt</i>.274c, οἱ μὲν (los pájaros) εὐμήχανοι πρὸς τὸν βίον, οἱ δ' ἀμηχανώτεροι Arist.<i>HA</i> 614<sup>b</sup>34<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[sin recursos económicos]] βουλόμενος αὐτοὺς ὡς ἀμηχανωτάτους εἶναι X.<i>Cyr</i>.7.5.69.<br /><b class="num">3</b> casi como insulto o reproche, en estilo directo [[terco]], [[tozudo]] σὺ δ' ἀμήχανός ἐσσι, γεραιέ <i>Il</i>.10.167, σὺ δ' [[ἀμήχανος]] ἔπλευ, Ἀχιλλεῦ <i>Il</i>.16.29, ἀμήχανε ... Ἥρη <i>Il</i>.15.14.<br /><b class="num">4</b> en plu. [[incontables]], [[muchos]] ἄνθρωποι ... ἧκον ἀμήχανοι τὸ πλῆθος X.<i>Cyr</i>.7.5.38.<br /><b class="num">II</b> subst.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[persona indefensa]], [[desasistida]] τοῖς ἀμηχάνοις σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ βούλεται προσωφελεῖν E.<i>Heracl</i>.329.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[monstruo]], [[criatura extraña]] Γοργόνων καὶ Πηγάσων καὶ ἄλλων ἀμηχάνων πλήθη Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.229d.<br /><b class="num">B</b> de inanimados y abstr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[irremediable]], [[irrehuible]] ἀμήχανα ἔργα <i>Il</i>.8.130, δόλον ... ἀ. ἀνθρώποισιν Hes.<i>Th</i>.589, ἔρος ... γλυκύπικρον ἀμάχανον ὄρπετον Sapph.130.2, νόσων δ' ἀμηχάνων φυγάς S.<i>Ant</i>.363<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[irrompible]], [[indesatable]] [[δεσμά]] <i>h.Merc</i>.157.<br /><b class="num">2</b> gener. en neutr., c. inf. [[imposible de]] εὑρεῖν Pi.<i>O</i>.7.25, εὑρέμεν Pi.<i>Fr</i>.52f.53, καλύψαι Pi.<i>P</i>.11.26, ἐξευρεῖν Hdt.1.48, διαφυγεῖν Hdt.1.204, ἐκμαθεῖν S.<i>Ant</i>.175, εἰσελθεῖν X.<i>An</i>.1.2.21, ποιήσασθαι Hero <i>Metr</i>.proem.p.2.13, συμβῆναι Heraclit.<i>All</i>.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin inf. como predicado [[difícil]], [[imposible]] ἀμήχανόν ἐστι Thgn.583, Emp.B 12, τοῦτό μ' ἄνωγας ἀμήχανον ἄλλο τελέσσαι <i>Il</i>.14.262, τοῦτο ἄπορον ... καὶ ἀ. Hdt.5.3, γενναῖα μὲν τάδ' εἶπας, ἀλλ' ἀμήχανα E.<i>Heracl</i>.464, οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἀ. X.<i>Cyr</i>.4.3.14, cf. E.<i>El</i>.529, [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i> 3.12, Str.6.2.4, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.3.22.18, Ti.Locr.101d, Them.<i>in Ph</i>.91.12.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[extraordinario]] τίς μοῦσα ἀμηχανέων μελεδώνων; <i>h.Merc</i>.447, ἔργον Hes.<i>Th</i>.836, θύμ' ἀμηχάνοισι κήδεσι κυκωμένε espíritu atormentado por enormes dolores</i> Archil.211.1, πολεμίων καμάτων ἐξ ἀμαχάνων Pi.<i>P</i>.2.19, ἰσχύς Pi.<i>Fr</i>.52k.3, Arist.<i>Cael</i>.291<sup>a</sup>4, πενία B.1.171, συμφορά Simon.37.16, E.<i>Med</i>.392, Pl.<i>Prt</i>.344d, δύαι A.<i>Eu</i>.561, [[ἄλγος]] S.<i>El</i>.140, κακόν E.<i>Med</i>.447, μεγέθη Pl.<i>Phd</i>.111d, ἡδοναί Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.46e, Arist.<i>PA</i> 645<sup>a</sup>9, θέαι Pl.<i>R</i>.615a, λογισμός Pl.<i>R</i>.587e, ἀμήχανοι τὸ μέγεθος (olores) extraordinarios</i>, enormes</i> Pl.<i>R</i>.584b, πλῆθος ἀμήχανον ἐτῶν Plu.<i>Num</i>.18, ἀμηχάνῳ τάχει D.C.62.22.1, [[δύναμις]] Plot.5.3.16, ἀγλαΐα ... ἀμηχανωτέρα καὶ ἀφραστοτέρα Them.<i>Or</i>.4.51c<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ὅσος: ἀμήχανον ὅσον χρόνον durante un tiempo enorme</i> Pl.<i>Phd</i>.80c, 95c, cf. <i>R</i>.588a, <i>Euthd</i>.275c, <i>Lg</i>.704c, 782a, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1147<sup>a</sup>8, <i>Metaph</i>.1071<sup>b</sup>37, Iambl.<i>VP</i> 214.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[incomprensible]], [[inexplicable]] ὄνειροι ἀμήχανοι ἀκριτόμυθοι <i>Od</i>.19.560, ἀμήχανόν τι οἷον de manera inexplicable</i> Pl.<i>Chrm</i>.155d.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[inútil]] ἀτελέστατα ... καὶ ἀμάχανα τοὺς θανόντας κλαίειν Stesich.67.<br /><b class="num">II</b> neutr., subst.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[falta de recursos]], [[dificultades]] (= [[ἀμηχανία]]): ἐξ ἀμηχάνων πόρος A.<i>Pr</i>.59, Ar.<i>Eq</i>.759, ἐν ἀμηχάνῳ Hp.<i>de Arte</i> 12, Polyaen.4.6.4, τὸ γὰρ ἀγεννὲς καὶ ἀμήχανον ... αὐτῶν (de ciertos animales), Plu.2.966b.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[lo imposible]] θηρᾶν οὐ πρέπει τἀμήχανα S.<i>Ant</i>.92, ἀμηχάνων ἐρᾷς S.<i>Ant</i>.90, τἀμήχανα ζητῶν E.<i>Alc</i>.202, τὰ δ' ἀ. ἐᾶν E.<i>Heracl</i>.707, τὰ δ' ἀ. σιωπᾶν Plu.2.160e.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[enormidad]], [[summum]] ἀμήχανον ἂν εἴη εὐδαιμονίας Pl.<i>Ap</i>.41c.<br /><b class="num">C</b> adv. [[ἀμηχάνως]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[en dificultades]] ἔχειν A.<i>Ch</i>.407.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[de manera imposible]] Pl.<i>R</i>.527e, E.<i>Fr</i>.572.
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