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|Definition=[ᾰ], ἀραιά, ἀραιόν, (ἁρ- Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.108</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Il.18.411</span>, al.) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[thin]], [[slender]], [[κνήμη|κνῆμαι]], [[χείρ]], [[γλῶσσαι]], Il.l.c., <span class="bibl">5.425</span>, <span class="bibl">16.161</span>; [[γαστήρ]] <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span> 133</span>; [[narrow]], [[εἴσοδος]] <span class="bibl">Od.10.90</span>; of [[ship]]s, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>809</span>; <b class="b3">φάλαγγες ἀραιαί</b>, opp. [[βαθύτερος|βαθύτεραι]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>23</span>; <b class="b3">ἀραιᾷ τροφῇ χρῆσθαι</b> [[meagre]], of [[diet]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1335b13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> later, of the [[substance]] of bodies, [[of loose texture]], opp. [[πυκνός]], Anaximen.I, <span class="bibl">Meliss.7</span>, Anaxag. 12,15, cf. <span class="bibl">Emp.104</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.4.7</span>, etc.; opp. [[πίων]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>880a38</span>; freq. in Hp., as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VM</span>22</span>; δέρμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aph.</span>5.71</span>; ὀστέον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>33</span>; εἴρια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>1.1</span>; ὁμίχλη . . νέφους ἀραιοτέρα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394a21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span> 364b25</span> (Comp.); σπόγγοι <span class="bibl">D.S.3.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">φλύκταιναι ἀραιαί</b> [[empty]] [[blister]]s, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>240</span> (v. Sch.ad loc.), cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Tactics, [[in open order]], opp. [[πυκνός]], τὸ ἀραιότατον [διάστημα] Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>4.1, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[intermittent]], [[πνεῦμα]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.ά, β; [[ἆσθμα]], [[βήξ]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.11</span>, etc. Adv. [[ἀραιῶς]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>24</span>; of the [[pulse]], Gal.9.444,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[scanty]], [[few and far between]], τρίχες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Col.</span>797b27</span>; [[ἀκτίς|ἀκτῖνες]] ib.<span class="bibl">791a27</span>; φωναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aud.</span>803b28</span>; ὀδόντες <span class="bibl">Poll.2.94</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[ἀραιά]] (sc. [[γαστήρ]]), ἡ, [[flank]], [[belly]], <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>171</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> of the [[voice]], [[thin]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.59</span>. (Homeric metre proves [[ϝαραιός]].) </span>
|Definition=[ᾰ], ἀραιά, ἀραιόν, (ἁρ- Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.108</span>, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Il.18.411</span>, al.) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[thin]], [[slender]], [[κνήμη|κνῆμαι]], [[χείρ]], [[γλῶσσαι]], Il.l.c., <span class="bibl">5.425</span>, <span class="bibl">16.161</span>; [[γαστήρ]] <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span> 133</span>; [[narrow]], [[εἴσοδος]] <span class="bibl">Od.10.90</span>; of [[ship]]s, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>809</span>; <b class="b3">φάλαγγες ἀραιαί</b>, opp. [[βαθύτερος|βαθύτεραι]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>23</span>; <b class="b3">ἀραιᾷ τροφῇ χρῆσθαι</b> [[meagre]], of [[diet]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1335b13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> later, of the [[substance]] of bodies, [[of loose texture]], opp. [[πυκνός]], Anaximen.I, <span class="bibl">Meliss.7</span>, Anaxag. 12,15, cf. <span class="bibl">Emp.104</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.4.7</span>, etc.; opp. [[πίων]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pr.</span>880a38</span>; freq. in Hp., as <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VM</span>22</span>; δέρμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aph.</span>5.71</span>; ὀστέον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>33</span>; εἴρια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>1.1</span>; ὁμίχλη . . νέφους ἀραιοτέρα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394a21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span> 364b25</span> (Comp.); σπόγγοι <span class="bibl">D.S.3.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">φλύκταιναι ἀραιαί</b> [[empty]] [[blister]]s, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>240</span> (v. Sch.ad loc.), cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Tactics, [[in open order]], opp. [[πυκνός]], τὸ ἀραιότατον [διάστημα] Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>4.1, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[intermittent]], [[πνεῦμα]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.ά, β; [[ἆσθμα]], [[βήξ]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.11</span>, etc. Adv. [[ἀραιῶς]] <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>24</span>; of the [[pulse]], Gal.9.444,al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[scanty]], [[few and far between]], τρίχες <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Col.</span>797b27</span>; [[ἀκτίς|ἀκτῖνες]] ib.<span class="bibl">791a27</span>; φωναί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aud.</span>803b28</span>; ὀδόντες <span class="bibl">Poll.2.94</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[ἀραιά]] (sc. [[γαστήρ]]), ἡ, [[flank]], [[belly]], <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>171</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> of the [[voice]], [[thin]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.13.59</span>. (Homeric metre proves [[ϝαραιός]].) </span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ά, -όν<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ἁρ- Hdn.Gr.2.168, Plot.2.4.8<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. ép. fem. -ή <i>Il</i>.5.425, Hp.<i>Acut.(Sp.)</i> 9, Ruf.<i>Onom</i>.171, Hsch.; ac. graf. ἀρεάν <i>AP</i> 7.200 (Nic.); ép. fem. dat. plu. -ῇσιν <i>Il</i>.16.161]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[delgado]], [[fino]], [[endeble]] de miembros y partes del cuerpo ὑπὸ δὲ κνῆμαι ῥώοντο ἀραιαί de Hefesto <i>Il</i>.18.411, 20.37, χεῖρα ἀραιήν la mano delicada</i> de Afrodita <i>Il</i>.5.425, cf. Pi.<i>Fr</i>.52n(b).4, <i>AP</i> [[l.c.]], γλώσσῃσιν ἀραιῇσιν con las lenguas afiladas</i> de los lobos <i>Il</i>.16.161, ῥίς Theoc.12.24, ἶναι A.R.3.762, οὐρή Nic.<i>Th</i>.336, cf. 557, <i>Al</i>.470, ἀραιὴ [[γαστήρ]] el intestino delgado</i> Hsch.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[delgado]], [[estrecho]] νῆες Hes.<i>Op</i>.809, cf. Poll.1.121, árboles, plantas ἀραιῇσι δρυσί con arbolillos delgados</i>, <i>h.Merc</i>.349, ἀραιὰς ποιῶν τὰς ῥαφανῖδας adelgazando los rábanos e.d. rallándolos</i> para hacer un potaje, Luc.<i>Lex</i>.5.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de accidentes geográficos [[estrecho]], [[pequeño]] [[εἴσοδος]] <i>Od</i>.10.90, νῆσος de Delos, Call.<i>Del</i>.191.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[tenue]], [[débil]] de la luz φῶς <i>Placit</i>.2.28.1, Arist.<i>Col</i>.791<sup>a</sup>19, del sonido φωνά Theoc.13.59<br /><b class="num">•</b>de un manto [[delgado]], [[ligero]] Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.6.7.<br /><b class="num">5</b> de pers. [[humilde]], [[pobre]] Aq.<i>Ps</i>.81.3, <i>Pr</i>.10.15.<br /><b class="num">II</b> cien.<br /><b class="num">1</b> fís. [[poco denso]], [[raro]] del fuego, Parm.B 8.57, τὴν λίθον ... ἀραιοτέραν τοῦ σιδήρου Alex.Aphr.<i>Quaest</i>.73.18 (= Diog.Apoll.A 33), εἴδεα Hp.<i>Salubr</i>.7, de nubes, niebla ὀμίχλη ... νέφους ἀραιοτέρα Arist.<i>Mu</i>.394<sup>a</sup>21, cf. <i>Mete</i>.364<sup>b</sup>25, Nonn.<i>D</i>.2.503, πέρας Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 88.6, cf. <i>Fr</i>.[24.27] 5, Arist.<i>Aud</i>.802<sup>a</sup>13, (ὕλη) Plot.2.4.8, χωρία Plu.2.650d, ἀ. τροφή alimento poco substancioso</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1335<sup>b</sup>13<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. τὸ ἀ. (frec. op. τὸ πυκνόν) [[lo poco denso]], [[lo raro]] τὸ δ' ἀ. ... θερμόν Anaximen.B 1, cf. Meliss.B.7.8, Anaxag.B 12, 15, Emp.B 104, Ocell.25, 26, Plot.6.1.11.<br /><b class="num">2</b> medic., anat. [[de tejido poroso o esponjoso]] frec. [[blando]] δέρματα Hp.<i>Aph</i>.5.71, (σχήματα) σπογγοειδέα τε καὶ ἀραιά de ciertos órganos, Hp.<i>VM</i> 22, ὀστέον Hp.<i>Art</i>.33, cf. Arist.<i>HA</i> 491<sup>b</sup>1, σώματα Arist.<i>Pr</i>.867<sup>a</sup>15, 870<sup>b</sup>34, [[γαστήρ]] Nic.<i>Th</i>.133, cf. Opp.<i>H</i>.2.522<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀραιοῦ αὐλῶνος blando acueducto</i> fig. del cuerpo humano, para explicar el riego sanguíneo, Longin.32.5 (paráfr. de Pl.<i>Ti</i>.79a), σπόγγοι D.S.3.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. ἡ ἀραιή [[el vientre]] Ruf.<i>Onom</i>.171<br /><b class="num">•</b>τὸ ἀραιόν [[el tejido poroso o blando]] Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.10.1.<br /><b class="num">III</b> en cuanto al número o frecuencia<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ralo]], [[escaso]] τρίχες Arist.<i>Col</i>.797<sup>b</sup>27, Luc.<i>DMeretr</i>.1.2, hierba como pasto, Babr.128.7, ἀκτῖνες escasos rayos</i> Arist.<i>Col</i>.791<sup>a</sup>27, ὀδόντες Poll.2.94.<br /><b class="num">2</b> esp. milit. [[en formación o frente amplio o extendido]] φάλαγγες X.<i>Lac</i>.11.6, cf. Ascl.Tact.4.1, Plu.<i>Crass</i>.23, de bases estratégicas, Polyaen.2.2.9.<br /><b class="num">3</b> gener. [[extendido]], [[espaciado]] φλύκταιναι Nic.<i>Th</i>.240, μώλωπες Plu.2.564d<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[abierto]], [[holgado]] πόροι Arist.<i>Pr</i>.870<sup>b</sup>37, cf. Plu.2.51a<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas pares [[entreabierto]] ἀραιοῖσι[ν] βλεφάροισιν con los párpados entreabiertos</i> Q.S.5.661.<br /><b class="num">4</b> según la frecuencia [[raro]], [[infrecuente]], [[espaciado]] esp. medic. πνεῦμα Hp.<i>Epid</i>.1.26.1, 2, [[ἆσθμα]], [[βήξ]] Aret.<i>SD</i> 1.11.5, cf. D.C.66.21.4, σφυγμός Gal.9.444<br /><b class="num">•</b>en gener. (φωναί) Arist.<i>Aud</i>.803<sup>b</sup>28, cf. Aristid.Quint.11.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. ἀραιότερον [[menos frecuentemente]] Hp.<i>Art</i>.80.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> adv. [[ἀραιῶς]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> en el espacio [[abierto]], [[desplegado]] ἀραιῶς ἐπικειμένη de una puerta [[entreabierta]] Iambl.<i>Fr</i>.24<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[aquí y allí]] Callinic.Mon.<i>V.Hyp</i>.1.4.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en el tiempo [[raramente]], [[de tarde en tarde]], [[con intervalos]] Hp.<i>Nat.Puer</i>.24, γράφειν D.Chr.18.18.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *Ϝαραιός según la métr.; etim. desconocida.
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|sltr=<b>ᾰραιός</b> [[slender]] χ]εῖρας ἀραιάς[ Πα. 13b. 4.
|sltr=<b>ᾰραιός</b> [[slender]] χ]εῖρας ἀραιάς[ Πα. 13b. 4.
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ά, -όν<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ἁρ- Hdn.Gr.2.168, Plot.2.4.8<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. ép. fem. -ή <i>Il</i>.5.425, Hp.<i>Acut.(Sp.)</i> 9, Ruf.<i>Onom</i>.171, Hsch.; ac. graf. ἀρεάν <i>AP</i> 7.200 (Nic.); ép. fem. dat. plu. -ῇσιν <i>Il</i>.16.161]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[delgado]], [[fino]], [[endeble]] de miembros y partes del cuerpo ὑπὸ δὲ κνῆμαι ῥώοντο ἀραιαί de Hefesto <i>Il</i>.18.411, 20.37, χεῖρα ἀραιήν la mano delicada</i> de Afrodita <i>Il</i>.5.425, cf. Pi.<i>Fr</i>.52n(b).4, <i>AP</i> [[l.c.]], γλώσσῃσιν ἀραιῇσιν con las lenguas afiladas</i> de los lobos <i>Il</i>.16.161, ῥίς Theoc.12.24, ἶναι A.R.3.762, οὐρή Nic.<i>Th</i>.336, cf. 557, <i>Al</i>.470, ἀραιὴ [[γαστήρ]] el intestino delgado</i> Hsch.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[delgado]], [[estrecho]] νῆες Hes.<i>Op</i>.809, cf. Poll.1.121, árboles, plantas ἀραιῇσι δρυσί con arbolillos delgados</i>, <i>h.Merc</i>.349, ἀραιὰς ποιῶν τὰς ῥαφανῖδας adelgazando los rábanos e.d. rallándolos</i> para hacer un potaje, Luc.<i>Lex</i>.5.<br /><b class="num">3</b> de accidentes geográficos [[estrecho]], [[pequeño]] [[εἴσοδος]] <i>Od</i>.10.90, νῆσος de Delos, Call.<i>Del</i>.191.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[tenue]], [[débil]] de la luz φῶς <i>Placit</i>.2.28.1, Arist.<i>Col</i>.791<sup>a</sup>19, del sonido φωνά Theoc.13.59<br /><b class="num">•</b>de un manto [[delgado]], [[ligero]] Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.6.7.<br /><b class="num">5</b> de pers. [[humilde]], [[pobre]] Aq.<i>Ps</i>.81.3, <i>Pr</i>.10.15.<br /><b class="num">II</b> cien.<br /><b class="num">1</b> fís. [[poco denso]], [[raro]] del fuego, Parm.B 8.57, τὴν λίθον ... ἀραιοτέραν τοῦ σιδήρου Alex.Aphr.<i>Quaest</i>.73.18 (= Diog.Apoll.A 33), εἴδεα Hp.<i>Salubr</i>.7, de nubes, niebla ὀμίχλη ... νέφους ἀραιοτέρα Arist.<i>Mu</i>.394<sup>a</sup>21, cf. <i>Mete</i>.364<sup>b</sup>25, Nonn.<i>D</i>.2.503, πέρας Epicur.<i>Ep</i>.[3] 88.6, cf. <i>Fr</i>.[24.27] 5, Arist.<i>Aud</i>.802<sup>a</sup>13, (ὕλη) Plot.2.4.8, χωρία Plu.2.650d, ἀ. τροφή alimento poco substancioso</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1335<sup>b</sup>13<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. τὸ ἀ. (frec. op. τὸ πυκνόν) [[lo poco denso]], [[lo raro]] τὸ δ' ἀ. ... θερμόν Anaximen.B 1, cf. Meliss.B.7.8, Anaxag.B 12, 15, Emp.B 104, Ocell.25, 26, Plot.6.1.11.<br /><b class="num">2</b> medic., anat. [[de tejido poroso o esponjoso]] frec. [[blando]] δέρματα Hp.<i>Aph</i>.5.71, (σχήματα) σπογγοειδέα τε καὶ ἀραιά de ciertos órganos, Hp.<i>VM</i> 22, ὀστέον Hp.<i>Art</i>.33, cf. Arist.<i>HA</i> 491<sup>b</sup>1, σώματα Arist.<i>Pr</i>.867<sup>a</sup>15, 870<sup>b</sup>34, [[γαστήρ]] Nic.<i>Th</i>.133, cf. Opp.<i>H</i>.2.522<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀραιοῦ αὐλῶνος blando acueducto</i> fig. del cuerpo humano, para explicar el riego sanguíneo, Longin.32.5 (paráfr. de Pl.<i>Ti</i>.79a), σπόγγοι D.S.3.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. ἡ ἀραιή [[el vientre]] Ruf.<i>Onom</i>.171<br /><b class="num">•</b>τὸ ἀραιόν [[el tejido poroso o blando]] Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.10.1.<br /><b class="num">III</b> en cuanto al número o frecuencia<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ralo]], [[escaso]] τρίχες Arist.<i>Col</i>.797<sup>b</sup>27, Luc.<i>DMeretr</i>.1.2, hierba como pasto, Babr.128.7, ἀκτῖνες escasos rayos</i> Arist.<i>Col</i>.791<sup>a</sup>27, ὀδόντες Poll.2.94.<br /><b class="num">2</b> esp. milit. [[en formación o frente amplio o extendido]] φάλαγγες X.<i>Lac</i>.11.6, cf. Ascl.Tact.4.1, Plu.<i>Crass</i>.23, de bases estratégicas, Polyaen.2.2.9.<br /><b class="num">3</b> gener. [[extendido]], [[espaciado]] φλύκταιναι Nic.<i>Th</i>.240, μώλωπες Plu.2.564d<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[abierto]], [[holgado]] πόροι Arist.<i>Pr</i>.870<sup>b</sup>37, cf. Plu.2.51a<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas pares [[entreabierto]] ἀραιοῖσι[ν] βλεφάροισιν con los párpados entreabiertos</i> Q.S.5.661.<br /><b class="num">4</b> según la frecuencia [[raro]], [[infrecuente]], [[espaciado]] esp. medic. πνεῦμα Hp.<i>Epid</i>.1.26.1, 2, [[ἆσθμα]], [[βήξ]] Aret.<i>SD</i> 1.11.5, cf. D.C.66.21.4, σφυγμός Gal.9.444<br /><b class="num">•</b>en gener. (φωναί) Arist.<i>Aud</i>.803<sup>b</sup>28, cf. Aristid.Quint.11.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. ἀραιότερον [[menos frecuentemente]] Hp.<i>Art</i>.80.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> adv. [[ἀραιῶς]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> en el espacio [[abierto]], [[desplegado]] ἀραιῶς ἐπικειμένη de una puerta [[entreabierta]] Iambl.<i>Fr</i>.24<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[aquí y allí]] Callinic.Mon.<i>V.Hyp</i>.1.4.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en el tiempo [[raramente]], [[de tarde en tarde]], [[con intervalos]] Hp.<i>Nat.Puer</i>.24, γράφειν D.Chr.18.18.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *Ϝαραιός según la métr.; etim. desconocida.
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