LSJ

ἀράσσω: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

ἀράσσω (view source)

Revision as of 14:05, 1 October 2022

No change in size ,  1 October 2022
m
Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2"
m (Text replacement - "<br \/>   <b>1<\/b> (?)(?!.*<br \/><b>)(?!.* <b>)" to "")
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2")
Line 9: Line 9:
|Beta Code=a)ra/ssw
|Beta Code=a)ra/ssw
|Definition=Att. ἀράττω [ᾰρ], Ion. and poet. impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀράσσεσκον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.226</span>: fut. [[ἀράξω]] (συν-) Hom., Dor. ἀραξῶ <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.160</span>: aor. [[ἤραξα]] (ἀπ-) Hom., Ep. ἄραξα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>461</span>:—Pass., aor. [[ἠράχθην]], Ep. [[ἀράχθην]] (συν-) Hom.: fut. Med. in pass. sense, κατ-αράξεσθαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>44</span>:— [[smite]], [[dash in pieces]], (Hom. only in compds. [[ἀπαράσσω]], [[συναράσσω]]); of any violent impact, with collat. notion of [[rattling]], [[clanging]], as of horses, ὁπλαῖς ἀ. χθόνα Pi. [[l.c.]]; [[ἄρασσε]] (sc. [[πύλας]]) [[knock at]] the door, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1044</span>; τὴν θύραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>978</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.6</span> (Pass., of the door, [[open with a crash]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>15.2</span>); [[pound]] in a mortar, ὅλμῳ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>508</span>; <b class="b3">ἀράσσειν στέρνα, κρᾶτα</b>, [[beat]] the breasts, the head, [[in mourning]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1054</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>279</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἄρασσε μᾶλλον</b> [[strike]] harder, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>58</span>; ὄψεις ἀράξας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>52</span>; ἤρασσε βλέφαρα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1276</span>:—in Pass., ὀμμάτων ἀραχθέντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>975</span> (lyr.); also <b class="b3">ἀ. πέτροις τινά</b> [[strike with]] a shower of stones, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>327</span>:—Pass., πέτροισιν ἠράσσοντο <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>460</span>:—a). [[κιθάρην]] [[strike]] the lyre, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>382</span>; [[ὕμνον]], [[μέλος]], etc., <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>1.15</span>,<span class="bibl">440</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">ἀράσσειν τινὰ ὀνείδεσι, κακοῖς</b>, [[assail with]] reproaches or threats, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>725</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>374</span>, cf. [[ἐξαράσσω]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., to [[be dashed against]], πρὸς τὰς πέτρας <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.44</span>; πρὸς τὴν γῆν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>11</span>; of things, [[dash one against the other]], <span class="bibl">A.R.2.553</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>16.39</span>.—The simple Verb is poetic, used once by Hdt. and in late Prose, v. supr. (Akin to [[ῥάσσω]], Ion. [[ῥήσσω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), cf. <b class="b3">προσαρασσόμενον· προσρησσόμενον</b>, Hsch.).</span>
|Definition=Att. ἀράττω [ᾰρ], Ion. and poet. impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀράσσεσκον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.226</span>: fut. [[ἀράξω]] (συν-) Hom., Dor. ἀραξῶ <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.160</span>: aor. [[ἤραξα]] (ἀπ-) Hom., Ep. ἄραξα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>461</span>:—Pass., aor. [[ἠράχθην]], Ep. [[ἀράχθην]] (συν-) Hom.: fut. Med. in pass. sense, κατ-αράξεσθαι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>44</span>:— [[smite]], [[dash in pieces]], (Hom. only in compds. [[ἀπαράσσω]], [[συναράσσω]]); of any violent impact, with collat. notion of [[rattling]], [[clanging]], as of horses, ὁπλαῖς ἀ. χθόνα Pi. [[l.c.]]; [[ἄρασσε]] (sc. [[πύλας]]) [[knock at]] the door, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1044</span>; τὴν θύραν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>978</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.6</span> (Pass., of the door, [[open with a crash]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>15.2</span>); [[pound]] in a mortar, ὅλμῳ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>508</span>; <b class="b3">ἀράσσειν στέρνα, κρᾶτα</b>, [[beat]] the breasts, the head, [[in mourning]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1054</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>279</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἄρασσε μᾶλλον</b> [[strike]] harder, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>58</span>; ὄψεις ἀράξας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>52</span>; ἤρασσε βλέφαρα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1276</span>:—in Pass., ὀμμάτων ἀραχθέντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>975</span> (lyr.); also <b class="b3">ἀ. πέτροις τινά</b> [[strike with]] a shower of stones, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>327</span>:—Pass., πέτροισιν ἠράσσοντο <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>460</span>:—a). [[κιθάρην]] [[strike]] the lyre, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>382</span>; [[ὕμνον]], [[μέλος]], etc., <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>1.15</span>,<span class="bibl">440</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">ἀράσσειν τινὰ ὀνείδεσι, κακοῖς</b>, [[assail with]] reproaches or threats, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>725</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>374</span>, cf. [[ἐξαράσσω]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass., to [[be dashed against]], πρὸς τὰς πέτρας <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.44</span>; πρὸς τὴν γῆν <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>11</span>; of things, [[dash one against the other]], <span class="bibl">A.R.2.553</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>16.39</span>.—The simple Verb is poetic, used once by Hdt. and in late Prose, v. supr. (Akin to [[ῥάσσω]], Ion. [[ῥήσσω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), cf. <b class="b3">προσαρασσόμενον· προσρησσόμενον</b>, Hsch.).</span>
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> át. -ττω Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1373<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [impf. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. ἀράσσεσκον Pi.<i>P</i>.4.226, dór. fut. ἀραξῶ Theoc.2.160]<br /><b class="num">I</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[clavar]], [[ensamblar a golpes]] γόμφοισιν ... τήν γε καὶ ἀρμονίῃσιν ἄρασσεν con clavos y clavijas la ensambló a golpes (de la balsa de Odiseo)</i> <i>Od</i>.5.248, cf. en v. pas., Plu.2.321d.<br /><b class="num">2</b> seres vivos y partes del cuerpo [[golpear]], [[herir]] ὄψεις ἀράξας S.<i>Ant</i>.52, cf. <i>OT</i> 1276, Nonn.<i>D</i>.5.16, [[γυῖον]] Nic.<i>Th</i>.777, c. instrum. τὸ νῦν ὑπεῖκον ἤρασσεν πέτροις E.<i>IT</i> 327, λιθάδεσσιν A.R.<i>Fr</i>.12.21, abs. ἄρασσε μᾶλλον A.<i>Pr</i>.58, βάλλων ἀράσσων E.<i>Andr</i>.1154, <i>Hec</i>.1175, <i>IT</i> 310, cf. Ar.<i>Lys</i>.459<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[estrellar]], [[destrozar]] en v. pas. οἱ δὲ πρὸς τὰς πέτρας ἀρασσόμενοι Hdt.6.44, cf. Luc.<i>Anach</i>.11.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en rel. c. molienda y trituración [[golpear]], [[machacar]], [[majar]] ἀράξαι μύλην con el molino manual, Nicostr. en Stob.4.22.102, (ἥν) ὅλμῳ ἀράξας machacándola en el almirez</i> Nic.<i>Th</i>.506.<br /><b class="num">4</b> gener. [[golpear]], [[martillear]] ὁπλαῖς ... χθόνα Pi.l.c., γαίης ... κόλπον Colluth.55, cf. Nonn.<i>D</i>.34.285, ἀράξας νύσσαν en la carrera, Lyc.15, en señal de duelo στέρνα A.<i>Pers</i>.1054, κρᾶτα E.<i>Tr</i>.279, 1235<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[golpear]], [[llamar a]] πύλας E.<i>IT</i> 1308, Nonn.<i>D</i>.1.141, cf. Theoc.l.c., τὴν θύραν Ar.<i>Ec</i>.977, Herod.1.1, τὰ θύρετρα ... ποδί Call.<i>Ap</i>.3, οἶκον Nonn.<i>D</i>.2.258, abs. ἄρασσε ¡llama a la puerta!</i> E.<i>Hec</i>.1044<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. c. agente o instrum. ἐκ χερῶν πέτροισιν ἠράσσοντο A.<i>Pers</i>.460, πυρσογενὴς ὅτε θῆλυς ἀράσσεται ἄρσενι πέτρῳ cuando la hembra generadora de fuego es golpeada con la piedra macho</i> fig. del eslabón y el pedernal, Nonn.<i>D</i>.2.495, cf. 2.37.<br /><b class="num">5</b> mús. [[tañer]], [[tocar]] κιθάρην Orph.<i>A</i>.382<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hacer sonar]] δοῦπον Nonn.<i>D</i>.5.254, cf. 7.51, 27.226<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[interpretar]] ὕμνον Nonn.<i>D</i>.1.15, μέλος Nonn.<i>D</i>.1.440.<br /><b class="num">6</b> fig. [[atacar]] αὐτὸν ... ὀνείδεσιν S.<i>Ai</i>.725, κακοῖς S.<i>Ph</i>.374, Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1373.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en v. med. [[chocar]], [[entrechocar]] [[δοῦπος]] ἀρασσομένων el estruendo de las (rocas Cianeas) que entrechocaban</i> A.R.2.553, cf. Pamprepius 3.188, κλάδοι ... ἀραττόμενοι Ael.<i>NA</i> 16.39.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. dud., quizá onomatopéyica, cf. [[ἄραβος]]; la rel. c. ῥάττω < *<i>u̯rak</i>- es difícil.
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
Line 24: Line 27:
{{Slater
{{Slater
|sltr=<b>ᾰράσσω</b> [[strike]], [[beat]] χαλκέαις δ' ὁπλαῖς ᾰράσσεσκον χθόν (P. 4.226)
|sltr=<b>ᾰράσσω</b> [[strike]], [[beat]] χαλκέαις δ' ὁπλαῖς ᾰράσσεσκον χθόν (P. 4.226)
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> át. -ττω Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1373<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [impf. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. ἀράσσεσκον Pi.<i>P</i>.4.226, dór. fut. ἀραξῶ Theoc.2.160]<br /><b class="num">I</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[clavar]], [[ensamblar a golpes]] γόμφοισιν ... τήν γε καὶ ἀρμονίῃσιν ἄρασσεν con clavos y clavijas la ensambló a golpes (de la balsa de Odiseo)</i> <i>Od</i>.5.248, cf. en v. pas., Plu.2.321d.<br /><b class="num">2</b> seres vivos y partes del cuerpo [[golpear]], [[herir]] ὄψεις ἀράξας S.<i>Ant</i>.52, cf. <i>OT</i> 1276, Nonn.<i>D</i>.5.16, [[γυῖον]] Nic.<i>Th</i>.777, c. instrum. τὸ νῦν ὑπεῖκον ἤρασσεν πέτροις E.<i>IT</i> 327, λιθάδεσσιν A.R.<i>Fr</i>.12.21, abs. ἄρασσε μᾶλλον A.<i>Pr</i>.58, βάλλων ἀράσσων E.<i>Andr</i>.1154, <i>Hec</i>.1175, <i>IT</i> 310, cf. Ar.<i>Lys</i>.459<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[estrellar]], [[destrozar]] en v. pas. οἱ δὲ πρὸς τὰς πέτρας ἀρασσόμενοι Hdt.6.44, cf. Luc.<i>Anach</i>.11.<br /><b class="num">3</b> en rel. c. molienda y trituración [[golpear]], [[machacar]], [[majar]] ἀράξαι μύλην con el molino manual, Nicostr. en Stob.4.22.102, (ἥν) ὅλμῳ ἀράξας machacándola en el almirez</i> Nic.<i>Th</i>.506.<br /><b class="num">4</b> gener. [[golpear]], [[martillear]] ὁπλαῖς ... χθόνα Pi.l.c., γαίης ... κόλπον Colluth.55, cf. Nonn.<i>D</i>.34.285, ἀράξας νύσσαν en la carrera, Lyc.15, en señal de duelo στέρνα A.<i>Pers</i>.1054, κρᾶτα E.<i>Tr</i>.279, 1235<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[golpear]], [[llamar a]] πύλας E.<i>IT</i> 1308, Nonn.<i>D</i>.1.141, cf. Theoc.l.c., τὴν θύραν Ar.<i>Ec</i>.977, Herod.1.1, τὰ θύρετρα ... ποδί Call.<i>Ap</i>.3, οἶκον Nonn.<i>D</i>.2.258, abs. ἄρασσε ¡llama a la puerta!</i> E.<i>Hec</i>.1044<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. c. agente o instrum. ἐκ χερῶν πέτροισιν ἠράσσοντο A.<i>Pers</i>.460, πυρσογενὴς ὅτε θῆλυς ἀράσσεται ἄρσενι πέτρῳ cuando la hembra generadora de fuego es golpeada con la piedra macho</i> fig. del eslabón y el pedernal, Nonn.<i>D</i>.2.495, cf. 2.37.<br /><b class="num">5</b> mús. [[tañer]], [[tocar]] κιθάρην Orph.<i>A</i>.382<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hacer sonar]] δοῦπον Nonn.<i>D</i>.5.254, cf. 7.51, 27.226<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[interpretar]] ὕμνον Nonn.<i>D</i>.1.15, μέλος Nonn.<i>D</i>.1.440.<br /><b class="num">6</b> fig. [[atacar]] αὐτὸν ... ὀνείδεσιν S.<i>Ai</i>.725, κακοῖς S.<i>Ph</i>.374, Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1373.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en v. med. [[chocar]], [[entrechocar]] [[δοῦπος]] ἀρασσομένων el estruendo de las (rocas Cianeas) que entrechocaban</i> A.R.2.553, cf. Pamprepius 3.188, κλάδοι ... ἀραττόμενοι Ael.<i>NA</i> 16.39.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. dud., quizá onomatopéyica, cf. [[ἄραβος]]; la rel. c. ῥάττω < *<i>u̯rak</i>- es difícil.
}}
}}
{{grml
{{grml
Retrieved from "https://lsj.gr/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/2616318"