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|Beta Code=a)stra/galos
|Beta Code=a)stra/galos
|Definition=[ρᾰ], ὁ, (v. [[ὀστέον]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> one of the [[vertebra]]e, especially of the [[neck]], <span class="bibl">Il.14.466</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.65</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.632 (Diod.); [[votive]] [[object]], <span class="title">IG</span>5 (2).125 (Tegea, ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[ball of the ankle joint]] (not to be confused with [[σφυρόν]], <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>124</span>), <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.129</span>; in horses, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.15</span>; of various animals, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>20</span>,<span class="bibl">30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">οἱ μὲν πόδες ἀστράγαλοί τευ</b>, as a [[compliment]], i.e. [[well-turned]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[wrist]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Da.</span>5.5</span>,<span class="bibl">24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> pl., [[ἀστράγαλοι]] = [[knucklebones]] used as [[dice]] or a [[game]] [[play]]ed with [[dice]], ἀμφ' ἀστραγάλοισι χολωθείς <span class="bibl">Il.23.88</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.94</span>, Menecr.Com.<span class="bibl">1D.</span>; ἀστράγαλοι διάσειστοι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men. 423</span>; <b class="b3">ἀστράγαλοι μεμολιβδωμένοι</b> [[loaded]] [[dice]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>913a36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.1397.34</span>; later, [[dice]] proper, ἀντ' ἀστραγάλων κονδύλοισι παίζετε <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 43</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> ἡ ἐκ τῶν ἀστραγάλων [[μάστιξ]] = [[scourge]] of strung [[bone]]s, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Asin.</span>38</span>; cf. [[ἀστραγαλωτός]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> [[moulding]] in the [[capital]] of the [[Ionic]] [[column]], <span class="title">IG</span>1.322, Vitr.3.5.7. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> [[milk vetch]], [[Orobus niger]], Dsc.4.61, Gal.11.841. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VIII</span> [[prism of wood]], <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.31.17</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IX</span> [[earring]], ξύλινοι ἀστράγαλοι <span class="bibl">Anacr.21.4</span>.</span>
|Definition=[ρᾰ], ὁ, (v. [[ὀστέον]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> one of the [[vertebra]]e, especially of the [[neck]], <span class="bibl">Il.14.466</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.11.65</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.632 (Diod.); [[votive]] [[object]], <span class="title">IG</span>5 (2).125 (Tegea, ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[ball of the ankle joint]] (not to be confused with [[σφυρόν]], <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>124</span>), <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.129</span>; in horses, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.15</span>; of various animals, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>20</span>,<span class="bibl">30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">οἱ μὲν πόδες ἀστράγαλοί τευ</b>, as a [[compliment]], i.e. [[well-turned]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[wrist]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Da.</span>5.5</span>,<span class="bibl">24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> pl., [[ἀστράγαλοι]] = [[knucklebones]] used as [[dice]] or a [[game]] [[play]]ed with [[dice]], ἀμφ' ἀστραγάλοισι χολωθείς <span class="bibl">Il.23.88</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.94</span>, Menecr.Com.<span class="bibl">1D.</span>; ἀστράγαλοι διάσειστοι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men. 423</span>; <b class="b3">ἀστράγαλοι μεμολιβδωμένοι</b> [[loaded]] [[dice]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>913a36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eust.1397.34</span>; later, [[dice]] proper, ἀντ' ἀστραγάλων κονδύλοισι παίζετε <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 43</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> ἡ ἐκ τῶν ἀστραγάλων [[μάστιξ]] = [[scourge]] of strung [[bone]]s, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Asin.</span>38</span>; cf. [[ἀστραγαλωτός]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> [[moulding]] in the [[capital]] of the [[Ionic]] [[column]], <span class="title">IG</span>1.322, Vitr.3.5.7. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VII</span> [[milk vetch]], [[Orobus niger]], Dsc.4.61, Gal.11.841. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VIII</span> [[prism of wood]], <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.31.17</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IX</span> [[earring]], ξύλινοι ἀστράγαλοι <span class="bibl">Anacr.21.4</span>.</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἀστράγᾰλος) -ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ρᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> de huesos de articulaciones<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[vértebra del cuello]] τόν ῥ' ἔβαλεν κεφαλῆς τε καὶ αὐχένος ἐν συνεοχμῷ, νείατον ἀστράγαλον <i>Il</i>.14.466, ἐκ δέ οἱ αὐχὴν ἀστραγάλων ἐάγη y se le quebraron las vértebras del cuello</i>, <i>Od</i>.10.560, 11.65, [[βρέφος]] ... ἑκ δ' ἐάγη καίριον ἀστράγαλον <i>AP</i> 7.632.2 (Diod.), cf. 11.258.4, Nonn.<i>D</i>.11.218.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[astrágalo]], [[hueso del tobillo]] de pers. ὁ [[γάρ]] οἱ [[ἀστράγαλος]] ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄρθρων pues el hueso del tobillo se le desencajó de las articulaciones</i> Hdt.3.129, οὐλὴ ἀστραγάλῳ una cicatriz en el tobillo</i>, <i>BGU</i> 193.2.4 (II d.C.), 2086.27 (III d.C.), <i>SB</i> 9916.4 (IV d.C.), cf. Hp.<i>Epid</i>.5.48, Hld.3.3.2, 10.32.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>de anim. [[taba]] ὀκλάζει μὲν τὰ ὁπίσθια έν τοῖς ἀστράγαλοις X.<i>Eq</i>.11.3, cf. 1.15, Hp.<i>Int</i>.20, Plb.26.1.8, Poll.1.213.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[hueso de la muñeca]] [[ἀστράγαλος]] χειρός [[LXX]] <i>Da</i>.5.24.<br /><b class="num">4</b> gener. [[hueso de articulación]], [[coyuntura]] ὅταν τὰ περὶ τῶν ἀστραγάλων λέγωμεν Pl.<i>Tht</i>.155b, cf. Aen.Tact.31.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>como objeto votivo <i>IG</i> 4<sup>2</sup>.102.58 (Epidauro IV a.C.), 7.2420.21 (Tebas III a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἡ ἐκ τῶν ἀστραγάλων μάστιξ un látigo hecho de huesos</i> Luc.<i>Asin</i>.38.<br /><b class="num">5</b> en plu. [[tabas]] para jugar, [[juego de la taba]] ἀμφ' ἀστραγάλοισι χολωθείς <i>Il</i>.23.88, ἀστραγάλους ἐκκόψας Menec.1, ἀστράγαλοι μεμολιβδομένοι tabas emplomadas, amañadas</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.913<sup>a</sup>35, ἀντ' ἀστραγάλων κονδύλοισι παίζεται Pherecr.48, ἀμφ' ἀστραγάλοισι δὲ τώ γε χρυσείοις ... ἑψιόωντο A.R.3.117, αὐτοὶ δὲ ἀστραγάλους τοῖς τέκνοις ἔπεμψαν D.C.<i>Epit</i>.9.3.10, cf. Ar.<i>V</i>.295, Hdt.1.94, Orph.<i>Fr</i>.34, Plu.2.148d, 2.177f, Eust.1397.34<br /><b class="num">•</b>en compar. οἱ μὲν πόδες ἀστράγαλοί τευς tus pies son como tabas saltarinas</i> Theoc.10.36.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de objetos parecidos<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[pendientes]] ξύλινοι Anacr.82.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> arq. [[astrágalo]] moldura de la columna <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.474.137 (V a.C.), cf. <i>Didyma</i> 39.20, Vitr.3.5.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ἀστραγάλους τέ τινας διασείστους unas tabas que se agitan en todos los sentidos</i> especie de cascabeles</i> Aeschin.1.59.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[guija negra]], [[Lathyrus niger]] Bernh., Dsc.4.61, Gal.11.841.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>astr̥-g-(a)lo</i>- formado por medio de un sufijo en -<i>l</i>- sobre el tema *<i>H3est-(r̥)</i>, que ha dado ὀστέον, ὄστακον, ὄστρεον, etc., y un alargamiento gutural.
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{{Autenrieth
{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[neck]]-[[vertebra]], Od. 10.560; pl., [[game]] of [[dice]] (cf. [[our]] ‘jack-stones'), Il. 23.88. (See [[cut]], [[after]] an [[ancient]] [[painting]] in Resina.)
|auten=[[neck]]-[[vertebra]], Od. 10.560; pl., [[game]] of [[dice]] (cf. [[our]] ‘jack-stones'), Il. 23.88. (See [[cut]], [[after]] an [[ancient]] [[painting]] in Resina.)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=(ἀστράγᾰλος) -ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ρᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> de huesos de articulaciones<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[vértebra del cuello]] τόν ῥ' ἔβαλεν κεφαλῆς τε καὶ αὐχένος ἐν συνεοχμῷ, νείατον ἀστράγαλον <i>Il</i>.14.466, ἐκ δέ οἱ αὐχὴν ἀστραγάλων ἐάγη y se le quebraron las vértebras del cuello</i>, <i>Od</i>.10.560, 11.65, [[βρέφος]] ... ἑκ δ' ἐάγη καίριον ἀστράγαλον <i>AP</i> 7.632.2 (Diod.), cf. 11.258.4, Nonn.<i>D</i>.11.218.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[astrágalo]], [[hueso del tobillo]] de pers. ὁ [[γάρ]] οἱ [[ἀστράγαλος]] ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄρθρων pues el hueso del tobillo se le desencajó de las articulaciones</i> Hdt.3.129, οὐλὴ ἀστραγάλῳ una cicatriz en el tobillo</i>, <i>BGU</i> 193.2.4 (II d.C.), 2086.27 (III d.C.), <i>SB</i> 9916.4 (IV d.C.), cf. Hp.<i>Epid</i>.5.48, Hld.3.3.2, 10.32.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>de anim. [[taba]] ὀκλάζει μὲν τὰ ὁπίσθια έν τοῖς ἀστράγαλοις X.<i>Eq</i>.11.3, cf. 1.15, Hp.<i>Int</i>.20, Plb.26.1.8, Poll.1.213.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[hueso de la muñeca]] [[ἀστράγαλος]] χειρός [[LXX]] <i>Da</i>.5.24.<br /><b class="num">4</b> gener. [[hueso de articulación]], [[coyuntura]] ὅταν τὰ περὶ τῶν ἀστραγάλων λέγωμεν Pl.<i>Tht</i>.155b, cf. Aen.Tact.31.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>como objeto votivo <i>IG</i> 4<sup>2</sup>.102.58 (Epidauro IV a.C.), 7.2420.21 (Tebas III a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἡ ἐκ τῶν ἀστραγάλων μάστιξ un látigo hecho de huesos</i> Luc.<i>Asin</i>.38.<br /><b class="num">5</b> en plu. [[tabas]] para jugar, [[juego de la taba]] ἀμφ' ἀστραγάλοισι χολωθείς <i>Il</i>.23.88, ἀστραγάλους ἐκκόψας Menec.1, ἀστράγαλοι μεμολιβδομένοι tabas emplomadas, amañadas</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.913<sup>a</sup>35, ἀντ' ἀστραγάλων κονδύλοισι παίζεται Pherecr.48, ἀμφ' ἀστραγάλοισι δὲ τώ γε χρυσείοις ... ἑψιόωντο A.R.3.117, αὐτοὶ δὲ ἀστραγάλους τοῖς τέκνοις ἔπεμψαν D.C.<i>Epit</i>.9.3.10, cf. Ar.<i>V</i>.295, Hdt.1.94, Orph.<i>Fr</i>.34, Plu.2.148d, 2.177f, Eust.1397.34<br /><b class="num">•</b>en compar. οἱ μὲν πόδες ἀστράγαλοί τευς tus pies son como tabas saltarinas</i> Theoc.10.36.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de objetos parecidos<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[pendientes]] ξύλινοι Anacr.82.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> arq. [[astrágalo]] moldura de la columna <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.474.137 (V a.C.), cf. <i>Didyma</i> 39.20, Vitr.3.5.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> ἀστραγάλους τέ τινας διασείστους unas tabas que se agitan en todos los sentidos</i> especie de cascabeles</i> Aeschin.1.59.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[guija negra]], [[Lathyrus niger]] Bernh., Dsc.4.61, Gal.11.841.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>astr̥-g-(a)lo</i>- formado por medio de un sufijo en -<i>l</i>- sobre el tema *<i>H3est-(r̥)</i>, que ha dado ὀστέον, ὄστακον, ὄστρεον, etc., y un alargamiento gutural.
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