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ἔντερον: Difference between revisions

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|Beta Code=e)/nteron
|Beta Code=e)/nteron
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[piece]] of the [[gut]]s or [[intestine]]s, <b class="b3">ἐϋστρεφὲς ἔντερον οἰός</b> a string of sheep's [[gut]], <span class="bibl">Od.21.408</span>: elsewhere in Hom. always pl., [[ἔντερα]] = [[gut]]s, [[bowel]]s, <span class="bibl">Il.13.507</span>,al., cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1221</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1184</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span> 476</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>73a</span>: in sg., [[gut]], [[bowel]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>524b13</span>; τοὔντερον τῆς ἐμπίδος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>160</span>; collectively, [[bowels]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>514b13</span>, al.; [[womb]], [[belly]], <span class="bibl">Archil.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μετρίῳ ἐντέρῳ</b> for [[moderation]] in [[eating]], LXX.<span class="title">Si.</span>34.20, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>9.170 (Pall.): metaph., [[inside]] of [[fruit]], ib.<span class="bibl">14.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[ἔντερα γῆς]] = [[earthworm]]s, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>705b28</span>, <span class="bibl">709a28</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat.959</span>, Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.305a</span>; but [[worm-casts]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>570a16</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>42</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>388</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[bag made of gut]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>3.1</span>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">*en-tero-</b>, Comp. of <b class="b2">*en</b> 'in'.)</span>
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[piece]] of the [[gut]]s or [[intestine]]s, <b class="b3">ἐϋστρεφὲς ἔντερον οἰός</b> a string of sheep's [[gut]], <span class="bibl">Od.21.408</span>: elsewhere in Hom. always pl., [[ἔντερα]] = [[gut]]s, [[bowel]]s, <span class="bibl">Il.13.507</span>,al., cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1221</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1184</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span> 476</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>73a</span>: in sg., [[gut]], [[bowel]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>524b13</span>; τοὔντερον τῆς ἐμπίδος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>160</span>; collectively, [[bowels]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>514b13</span>, al.; [[womb]], [[belly]], <span class="bibl">Archil.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μετρίῳ ἐντέρῳ</b> for [[moderation]] in [[eating]], LXX.<span class="title">Si.</span>34.20, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>9.170 (Pall.): metaph., [[inside]] of [[fruit]], ib.<span class="bibl">14.57</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[ἔντερα γῆς]] = [[earthworm]]s, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>705b28</span>, <span class="bibl">709a28</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat.959</span>, Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.7.305a</span>; but [[worm-casts]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>570a16</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>42</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>388</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[bag made of gut]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>3.1</span>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">*en-tero-</b>, Comp. of <b class="b2">*en</b> 'in'.)</span>
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> anat.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[intestino]] frec. en plu. [[intestinos]], <i>Il</i>.13.506, 20.418, A.<i>A</i>.1221, Ar.<i>Eq</i>.454, <i>Lys</i>.367, <i>Ra</i>.476, Pl.<i>Ti</i>.73a, X.<i>An</i>.2.5.33, Hp.<i>Carn</i>.13, ἔντερα τοῦ ταύρου <i>Suppl.Mag</i>.95.17, en sg. Hp.<i>Mul</i>.1.34, Arist.<i>HA</i> 514<sup>b</sup>13, Plu.2.699f, cóm. τοὔντερον τῆς ἐμπίδος el intestino del mosquito</i> Ar.<i>Nu</i>.160<br /><b class="num">•</b>especificado λεπτὸν ἔ. intestino delgado</i> Gal.2.177, en plu., Nemes.<i>Nat.Hom</i>.2.74, <i>Gp</i>.20.4.1, τυφλὸν ἔ. intestino ciego</i> Gal.2.784, παχὺ ἔ. intestino grueso</i> Gal.3.346, ἀπευθυσμένον ἔ. intestino recto</i> Gal.3.398, Origenes <i>Or</i>.31.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig., como sede de sentimientos y emociones [[entrañas]] συνεστρέφετο γὰρ τὰ ἔντερα [[αὐτοῦ]] ἐπὶ τῷ ἀδελφῷ [[αὐτοῦ]] se le conmovieron las entrañas por su hermano</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.43.30, [[proverb|prov.]] ἔντερα μάχονται, ἀλλ' οὐ διασπῶνται ref. a las luchas familiares o intestinas, Aesop.<i>Prou</i>.64.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[tripa]], [[trozo de intestino]] de anim. con dif. usos ἐϋστρεφὲς ἐ. οἰός una retorcida tripa de oveja</i> como cuerda de un arco, <i>Od</i>.21.408, como depósito de medicamentos líquidos, Hp.<i>Morb</i>.3.1, como cuerda de instrumentos ἔντερα τῶν προβάτων Antig.<i>Mir</i>.7, cf. Porph.<i>in Harm</i>.121.4, como cebo para pescar ἔ. οἰός Opp.<i>H</i>.4.452, ἔ. νεοσφαγοῦς ἀρνὸς τριῶν ... πήχεων Ael.<i>NA</i> 14.8, como conducciones de agua ἔντερα βοῶν Apollod.<i>Poliorc</i>.247.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[vientre]] como órgano de la reproducción χρήματα ... εἰς πόρνης γυναικὸς ἐ. καταίρουσιν desperdician dinero en el vientre de una prostituta</i> Archil.279<br /><b class="num">•</b>como órgano de la digestión [[panza]], [[estómago]] ἐπὶ μετρίῳ ἐντέρῳ para una moderación en el comer</i> [[LXX]] <i>Si</i>.31.20, σωφροσύνῃ κολάσας ἔ. ἀργαλέον <i>AP</i> 9.170 (Pall.), δοῦλοι [[γάρ]] ἐστε ... ἐντέρων ἀκορέστων Pall.<i>Gent.Ind</i>.2.49.<br /><b class="num">4</b> ἐμβρυοδόχον [[ἔντερον]] [[amnios]] Luc.<i>Lex</i>.6.<br /><b class="num">II</b> zool. [[lombriz]] frec. en plu. γῆς ἔντερα Arist.<i>HA</i> 570<sup>a</sup>16, <i>IA</i> 705<sup>b</sup>28, Thphr.<i>Sign</i>.42, Nic.<i>Th</i>.388, ἔντερα γαίης Arat.959, Numen.Her.<i>SHell</i>.584.3, en sg. ἐ. γῆς Ael.<i>NA</i> 9.3, cf. Plu.2.982d, Nemes.<i>Nat.Hom</i>.1.42, Pall.<i>V.Chrys</i>.15.85.
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{{Autenrieth
{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[gut]], [[οἰός]], used [[for]] harpstring, Od. 21.408; pl., [[bowels]].
|auten=[[gut]], [[οἰός]], used [[for]] harpstring, Od. 21.408; pl., [[bowels]].
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> anat.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[intestino]] frec. en plu. [[intestinos]], <i>Il</i>.13.506, 20.418, A.<i>A</i>.1221, Ar.<i>Eq</i>.454, <i>Lys</i>.367, <i>Ra</i>.476, Pl.<i>Ti</i>.73a, X.<i>An</i>.2.5.33, Hp.<i>Carn</i>.13, ἔντερα τοῦ ταύρου <i>Suppl.Mag</i>.95.17, en sg. Hp.<i>Mul</i>.1.34, Arist.<i>HA</i> 514<sup>b</sup>13, Plu.2.699f, cóm. τοὔντερον τῆς ἐμπίδος el intestino del mosquito</i> Ar.<i>Nu</i>.160<br /><b class="num">•</b>especificado λεπτὸν ἔ. intestino delgado</i> Gal.2.177, en plu., Nemes.<i>Nat.Hom</i>.2.74, <i>Gp</i>.20.4.1, τυφλὸν ἔ. intestino ciego</i> Gal.2.784, παχὺ ἔ. intestino grueso</i> Gal.3.346, ἀπευθυσμένον ἔ. intestino recto</i> Gal.3.398, Origenes <i>Or</i>.31.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig., como sede de sentimientos y emociones [[entrañas]] συνεστρέφετο γὰρ τὰ ἔντερα [[αὐτοῦ]] ἐπὶ τῷ ἀδελφῷ [[αὐτοῦ]] se le conmovieron las entrañas por su hermano</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.43.30, [[proverb|prov.]] ἔντερα μάχονται, ἀλλ' οὐ διασπῶνται ref. a las luchas familiares o intestinas, Aesop.<i>Prou</i>.64.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[tripa]], [[trozo de intestino]] de anim. con dif. usos ἐϋστρεφὲς ἐ. οἰός una retorcida tripa de oveja</i> como cuerda de un arco, <i>Od</i>.21.408, como depósito de medicamentos líquidos, Hp.<i>Morb</i>.3.1, como cuerda de instrumentos ἔντερα τῶν προβάτων Antig.<i>Mir</i>.7, cf. Porph.<i>in Harm</i>.121.4, como cebo para pescar ἔ. οἰός Opp.<i>H</i>.4.452, ἔ. νεοσφαγοῦς ἀρνὸς τριῶν ... πήχεων Ael.<i>NA</i> 14.8, como conducciones de agua ἔντερα βοῶν Apollod.<i>Poliorc</i>.247.7.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[vientre]] como órgano de la reproducción χρήματα ... εἰς πόρνης γυναικὸς ἐ. καταίρουσιν desperdician dinero en el vientre de una prostituta</i> Archil.279<br /><b class="num">•</b>como órgano de la digestión [[panza]], [[estómago]] ἐπὶ μετρίῳ ἐντέρῳ para una moderación en el comer</i> [[LXX]] <i>Si</i>.31.20, σωφροσύνῃ κολάσας ἔ. ἀργαλέον <i>AP</i> 9.170 (Pall.), δοῦλοι [[γάρ]] ἐστε ... ἐντέρων ἀκορέστων Pall.<i>Gent.Ind</i>.2.49.<br /><b class="num">4</b> ἐμβρυοδόχον [[ἔντερον]] [[amnios]] Luc.<i>Lex</i>.6.<br /><b class="num">II</b> zool. [[lombriz]] frec. en plu. γῆς ἔντερα Arist.<i>HA</i> 570<sup>a</sup>16, <i>IA</i> 705<sup>b</sup>28, Thphr.<i>Sign</i>.42, Nic.<i>Th</i>.388, ἔντερα γαίης Arat.959, Numen.Her.<i>SHell</i>.584.3, en sg. ἐ. γῆς Ael.<i>NA</i> 9.3, cf. Plu.2.982d, Nemes.<i>Nat.Hom</i>.1.42, Pall.<i>V.Chrys</i>.15.85.
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