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Ἀχιλλεύς: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Ep. also Ἀχιλεύς, gen. [[Ἀχιλλέως]] (either quadrisyll. or trisyll., as the metre requires, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>4</span>,<span class="bibl">50</span> with <span class="bibl">57</span>,<span class="bibl">364</span>): acc. [[Ἀχιλλέᾱ]] ib.<span class="bibl">331</span>,<span class="bibl">358</span>, voc. [[Ἀχιλλεῦ]]: Ep. gen. [[Ἀχιλλῆος]], etc.:— <span class="title">Achilles.</span> <span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> the fallacy vulgarly called <span class="title">Achilles</span> and the Tortoise', invented by Zeno of Elea, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>239b14</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.9.29</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ep. also Ἀχιλεύς, gen. [[Ἀχιλλέως]] (either quadrisyll. or trisyll., as the metre requires, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>4</span>,<span class="bibl">50</span> with <span class="bibl">57</span>,<span class="bibl">364</span>): acc. [[Ἀχιλλέᾱ]] ib.<span class="bibl">331</span>,<span class="bibl">358</span>, voc. [[Ἀχιλλεῦ]]: Ep. gen. [[Ἀχιλλῆος]], etc.:— <span class="title">Achilles.</span> <span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> the fallacy vulgarly called <span class="title">Achilles</span> and the Tortoise', invented by Zeno of Elea, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>239b14</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.9.29</span>.</span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-εως, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> Ἀχῐλεύς <i>Il</i>.21.74, 116; Ἀχιλλεούς <i>Schwyzer</i> 121.4 (Corinto VI a.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [ac. Ἀχιλῆ E.<i>El</i>.439, Ἀχιλλῆα <i>Il</i>.7.228, Ἀχιλῆα <i>Il</i>.21.527, Ἀχιλέα Euph.90.2, gen. Ἀχιλλῆος <i>Il</i>.20.439, E.<i>IT</i> 436, Ἀχιλῆος <i>Il</i>.1.1, Euph.107.1, Ἀχιλλέος Q.S.2.14, <i>AP</i> 7.146 (Antip.Sid.), dat. Ἀχιλλῆϊ <i>Il</i>.1.283, Ἀχιλῆϊ <i>Il</i>.1.319, Euph.38c.18]<br />[[Aquiles]]<br /><b class="num">I</b> mit.<br /><b class="num">1</b> hijo de Tetis y Peleo, jefe de los mirmidones, criado por Quirón <i>Il</i>.1.7, 58, 11.831, <i>Cypr</i>.25, Hes.<i>Th</i>.1007, Alc.354, 387, Ibyc.1a.33, <i>Carm.Conu</i>.11.3, Stesich.40.27, Pi.<i>O</i>.2.79, S.<i>Ph</i>.57, E.<i>Hec</i>.24, Euph.38c.18, 90.2, <i>AP</i> 9.38 (Antip.Sid.), Q.S.2.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>su culto y tumba en Sigeon, Arr.<i>An</i>.1.12.1, D.C.77.16.7, fue honrada por Alejandro, D.S.17.17, Plu.<i>Alex</i>.15, Ael.<i>VH</i> 12.7, por Caracalla, Hdn.4.8.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. recibía culto en Epiro como Aspeto, Plu.<i>Pyrrh</i>.1, en Olimpia, Paus.6.23.3, en Arcadia en la ruta de Esparta a Atenas, Paus.3.20.8, Paus.3.24.5, sobre su estatua en Tesalia, junto al Borístenes, D.Chr.36.9, Paus.10.13.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>como epít. honorífico de Euríloco, Euph.107.1, de Alejandro, Plu.<i>Alex</i>.5, de Pirro, Plu.<i>Pyrrh</i>.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. mención de sus armas <i>AP</i> 7.146 (Antip.Sid.), 9.115, Paus.9.29.7, Aristid.<i>Or</i>.23.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>en refranes y alusiones μῆνις Ἀχιλλῆος <i>AP</i> 9.169 (Pall.), βέβληκ' Ἀχιλλεὺς δύο κύβω καὶ τέτταρα Ar.<i>Ra</i>.1400, E.<i>Fr</i>.888, Zen.2.85<br /><b class="num">•</b>como prototipo del valor, Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1418<sup>a</sup>36, Plu.<i>Alc</i>.23, <i>AP</i> 9.523<br /><b class="num">•</b>como n. del sofisma llamado «Aquiles y la tortuga» de Zenón de Elea, Arist.<i>Ph</i>.239<sup>b</sup>14, D.L.9.29<br /><b class="num">•</b>tít. de varios dramas y comedias: Ἀχιλλέως ἐρασταί los amantes de Aquiles</i> drama satírico de Sófocles, S.<i>Fr</i>.149-157a<br /><b class="num">•</b>de otros dramas<br /><b class="num">•</b>de Aristarco, Aristarch.Trag.1a<br /><b class="num">•</b>de Iofón, Iopho 1a<br /><b class="num">•</b>de Carcino, Carcinus 1d<br /><b class="num">•</b>de Cleofonte, Cleopho<br /><b class="num">•</b>de Diógenes Sinopense, Diog.<i>Fr</i>.1a<br /><b class="num">•</b>de Astidamante, Astyd.1f<br /><b class="num">•</b>de comedias<br /><b class="num">•</b>de Filetero, Philetaer.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>de Anaxandridas, Anaxandr.8.<br /><b class="num">2</b> maestro de Quirón, Ptol.Chenn.6.9.<br /><b class="num">II</b> geog.<br /><b class="num">1</b> Ἀχιλλέως [[δρόμος]] o νῆσος la isla Λευκή, actual Fidonisi, con un túmulo, templo y estatua, Scyl.<i>Per</i>.68, Scymn.791, Ptol.<i>Geog</i>.3.10.9, Paus.3.19.11, cf. St.Byz.s.u. [[Ἀχίλλειος]], llamada tb. [[Ἀχίλλειος]] πλάξ <i>Trag.Adesp</i>.202, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">2</b> Ἀχιλλέως [[δρόμος]] v. [[Ἀχίλλειος]], -ον II 1.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[Aquiles Tacio]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> escritor del II d.C., Ach.Tat., I.<br /><b class="num">2</b> astrónomo del III d.C., Ach.Tat., I.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> opt. [[escardillo]], [[reflejo de los rayos del sol]] proyectados en una superficie por medio de un espejo, Hero <i>Def</i>.135.12 (= Gem.<i>Opt</i>.p.28.2). • DMic.: <i>a-ki-re-u</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. dud. Se ha propuesto derivarlo de *Αχιλᾱϝος c. geminación expresiva, comp. cuyo primer término estaría rel. [[ἄχος]] q.u. Tb. se ha propuesto un origen pelásgico. | |||
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|sltr=<b>ᾰχιλλεύς, Ἀχῐλεύς</b> (Ἀχιλλεῖ, -ῆα, -έα; [[Ἀχιλεύς]], -έος, -εῖ) [[son]] of [[Peleus]] and [[Thetis]], killed by [[Apollo]]. Ἀχιλλέα τ' ἔνεικ [[μάτηρ]] (O. 2.79) ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ [[μόνος]] sc. Patroklos (O. 9.71) Ἴλᾳ φερέτω [[χάριν]] Ἁγησίδαμος, ὡς Ἀχιλεῖ [[Πάτροκλος]] (O. 10.19) σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι [[σύν]] τ' Ἀχιλλεῖ (P. 8.100) ξανθὸς δ' Ἀχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις, [[παῖς]] ἐὼν ἄθυρε [[μεγάλα]] ἔργα (N. 3.43) ἐν δ' Εὐξείνῳ πελάγει φαεννὰν Ἀχιλεὺς νᾶσον (sc. [[ἔχει]]. ἔστι δέ [[τις]] Λευκὴ [[νῆσος]], [[εἰς]] ἣν δοκεῖ τὸ Ἀχιλλέως [[σῶμα]] ὑπὸ Θέτιδος μετακεκομίσθαι. Σ.) (N. 4.49) βαρὺ δέ [[σφιν]] (sc. τοῖς Αἰθιόπεσσι) [[νεῖκος]] Ἀχιλεὺς ἔμπεσε (Hermann metri gr.: ἔμπεσ' Ἀχιλ（λ）εὺς codd.) (N. 6.50) κράτιστον Ἀχιλέος [[ἄτερ]] μάχᾳ (sc. Αἴαντα) (N. 7.27) ἦ μὰν ἀνόμοιά γε ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφ' Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ sc. [[Odysseus]] and Aias (N. 8.30) καὶ νεαρὰν ἔδειξαν σοφῶν στόματ' ἀπείροισιν ἀρετὰν Ἀχιλέος (I. 8.48) [[οἶς]] [[δῶμα]] Φερσεφόνας μανύων [[Ἀχιλεύς]], [[οὖρος]] Αἰακιδᾶν (I. 8.55) ]τ' Ἀχιλλῆα[ Πα. 13g. 2. cf. s. v. Πηλείδας; v. (N. 3.43) f., (O. 2.79) f. | |sltr=<b>ᾰχιλλεύς, Ἀχῐλεύς</b> (Ἀχιλλεῖ, -ῆα, -έα; [[Ἀχιλεύς]], -έος, -εῖ) [[son]] of [[Peleus]] and [[Thetis]], killed by [[Apollo]]. Ἀχιλλέα τ' ἔνεικ [[μάτηρ]] (O. 2.79) ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ [[μόνος]] sc. Patroklos (O. 9.71) Ἴλᾳ φερέτω [[χάριν]] Ἁγησίδαμος, ὡς Ἀχιλεῖ [[Πάτροκλος]] (O. 10.19) σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι [[σύν]] τ' Ἀχιλλεῖ (P. 8.100) ξανθὸς δ' Ἀχιλεὺς τὰ μὲν μένων Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις, [[παῖς]] ἐὼν ἄθυρε [[μεγάλα]] ἔργα (N. 3.43) ἐν δ' Εὐξείνῳ πελάγει φαεννὰν Ἀχιλεὺς νᾶσον (sc. [[ἔχει]]. ἔστι δέ [[τις]] Λευκὴ [[νῆσος]], [[εἰς]] ἣν δοκεῖ τὸ Ἀχιλλέως [[σῶμα]] ὑπὸ Θέτιδος μετακεκομίσθαι. Σ.) (N. 4.49) βαρὺ δέ [[σφιν]] (sc. τοῖς Αἰθιόπεσσι) [[νεῖκος]] Ἀχιλεὺς ἔμπεσε (Hermann metri gr.: ἔμπεσ' Ἀχιλ（λ）εὺς codd.) (N. 6.50) κράτιστον Ἀχιλέος [[ἄτερ]] μάχᾳ (sc. Αἴαντα) (N. 7.27) ἦ μὰν ἀνόμοιά γε ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν τὰ μὲν ἀμφ' Ἀχιλεῖ νεοκτόνῳ sc. [[Odysseus]] and Aias (N. 8.30) καὶ νεαρὰν ἔδειξαν σοφῶν στόματ' ἀπείροισιν ἀρετὰν Ἀχιλέος (I. 8.48) [[οἶς]] [[δῶμα]] Φερσεφόνας μανύων [[Ἀχιλεύς]], [[οὖρος]] Αἰακιδᾶν (I. 8.55) ]τ' Ἀχιλλῆα[ Πα. 13g. 2. cf. s. v. Πηλείδας; v. (N. 3.43) f., (O. 2.79) f. | ||
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