λουτρόν: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=loutro/n

|Definition=τό, in Hom. always [[λοετρόν]], but contr. form in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>50</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>753</span>; Dor. [[λωτρόν]], Hsch.: ([[λούω]]):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[bath]], [[bathing-place]], Hom., always in plural, [[θερμὰ λοετρά]] = [[hot baths]], <span class="bibl">Il.22.444</span>, al.; later [[θερμὰ λουτρά]] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>670</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>634</span> (lyr.), CratesCom.<span class="bibl">15</span>, etc.; θερμὰ Νυμφᾶν λουτρά <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>12.19</span>; also called Ἡράκλεια λουτρά <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1051</span>; λοετρὰ Ὠκεανοῖο <span class="bibl">Il.18.489</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.275</span>; [[σίτοισι καὶ λουτροῖσι]] = [[in matters of eating and washing]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.52</span>; λουτρῷ χρωμένους Plu.2.1109b: sg. first in Hes. [[l.c.]]; τραπέσθαι πρὸς τὸ λ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>115a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>9.7</span>: in plural, [[bathing establishment]], τὰ [[δημόσια λουτρά]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1252</span> <span class="title">B</span>22 (iii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[water for bathing]] or [[water for washing]], ὑδάτων ἐνεγκεῖν λουτρά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1599</span>; [[ἐν λουτροῖς]] = [[while bathing]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.59</span>; [[λοῦσαί τινα λουτρόν]] = [[give one a bath]], [[wash one with water]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1201</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 469</span>; [[λουτρὸν παρέχειν]] ib.<span class="bibl">377</span>; [[λοῦσθαι λουτρόν]] = [[bathe]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>366</span> (note); λουτρόν ἐστιν, οὐ πότος <span class="bibl">Alex.9</span>; [[νυμφικὰ λουτρά]] = the [[conveying of water to the bride]] (cf. [[λουτροφόρος]]), <span class="bibl">Poll.3.43</span>; in [[NT]], of [[baptism]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span> 5.26</span>; λ. παλιγγενεσίας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Tit.</span>3.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in Poets, = [[σπονδαί]], [[libations to the dead]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>84</span>,<span class="bibl">434</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1667</span>, cf. Hsch. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[χθόνια λουτρά]].</span>

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|lstext='''λουτρόν''': τό, παρ’ Ὁμ. ἀείποτε [[λοετρόν]], ἀλλὰ συνῃρ. [[τύπος]] ἐν Ὁμ. Ὕμν. εἰς Δήμ. 50, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 751· Δωρ. λωτρὸν Ἡσύχ.· ([[λούω]])· - λουτρὸν ὡς καὶ νῦν, καὶ τὸ [[μέρος]] [[ἔνθα]] λούεταί τις, Ὅμ., ἀείποτε ἐν τῷ πληθ., θερμὰ λοετρὰ Ἰλ. Ξ. 6, κ. ἀλλ.· Ἀττ. θερμὰ λουτρὰ Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 670, Σοφ. Τρ. 634, Κράτης ἐν «Θηρίοις» 2, κτλ. θερμὰ Νυμφᾶν λουτρὰ Πινδ. Π. 12. 27· καλούμενα καὶ λουτρὰ Ἡράκλεια Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 1051 ἀλλ’ [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ ψυχρῶν λουτρῶν, λοετρὰ Ὠκεανοῖο Ἰλ. Σ. 489, Ὀδ. Ε 275· σίτοισι καὶ λουτροῖσι Ἡρόδ. 6. 52· λουτροῖς χρῆσθαι Ξεν. Κύρ. 7. 5, 20, κτλ.· -τὸ ἑνικ. πρῶτον παρ’ Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 751· τραπέσθαι πρὸς τὸ λ. Πλάτ. Φαίδων 115Α· ἀλλ’ ἀείποτε σπάν., ἴδε κατωτ. 2) [[ὕδωρ]] πρὸς λοῦσιν, ὑδάτων ἐνεγκεῖν λουτρὰ Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1599 ἐν λουτρῷ, ἐνῷ λούεταί τις, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 5, 9· λοῦσαί τινα λουτρὸν Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1201, Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 469· λουτρὸν παρέχειν [[αὐτόθι]] 378· λοῦσθαι λουτρὸν Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπάσμ. 332· λουτρὸν ἐστίν, οὐ [[ποτὸν]] Ἄλεξ. ἐν «Αἰσώπῳ» 1. 11. ΙΙ. παρὰ ποιηταῖς, σπονδαὶ ἢ χοαί, προσφερόμεναι εἰς τοὺς νεκρούς, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 84, 434, Εὐρ. Φοίν. 1667, πρβλ. Ἡσύχ. ἐν λέξ. χθόνια λ. ΙΙΙ. παρ’ Ἐκκλ., [[βάπτισμα]], Ἰουστίνου Ἀπολ. 1, 61, 62, 66, Κλήμ. Ἀλ. Ι, 208C, κλ.

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