τεχνίτης: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ου, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[artificer]], [[craftsman]], opp. [[γεωργός]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>6.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1262b26</span>, al.; opp. [[ῥήτωρ]], Emp. ap. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>11</span>; of a potter, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>500.2</span>,<span class="bibl">3</span> (iii B.C.); τεχνῖται οἱ χρήσιμόν τι ποιεῖν ἐπιστάμενοι, opp. οἱ [[ἐλευθερίως]] [[πεπαιδευμένος|πεπαιδευμένοι]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.7.4</span>,<span class="bibl">5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>19.24</span>: metaph., πόλις ἧς τεχνίτης καὶ δημιουργὸς ὁ θεός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>11.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Wi.</span>13.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> one who [[do]]es or [[handle]]s a thing by the [[rule]]s of [[art]], [[skilled workman]], opp. [[ἄτεχνος]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>219a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1397b23</span>, Gal.6.155, 18(2).245; opp. [[ἰδιώτης]], Id.6.204; opp. ὁ [[ἔμπειρος]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>981b31</span>; c. gen. rei, [[τεχνίτης τῶν πολεμικῶν]] = [[skilled in war]], [[professional soldier]]... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>13.5</span>; also [[οἱ περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς τεχνίται]] = [[persons versed in religious practices]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.11</span>; [[ἄνθρωπος]] τεχνίτης λόγων, as a [[sneer]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.170</span>; [[οἱ Διονυσιακοὶ τεχνῖται]] or [[οἱ περὶ τὸν Διόνυσον τεχνῖται]] = [[theatrical artists]], [[musician]]s as well as [[actor]]s, <span class="bibl">D. 19.192</span> (where τεχνίτης alone), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1405a24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>956b11</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>399.12 (Amphict. Delph., iii B.C.), <span class="title">CIG</span>2619, al. (Cyprus), <span class="title">OGI</span>50 (Egypt, iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.16.21.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Posidon.36</span> J., etc.; so perhaps in [[οἷος τεχνίτης παραπόλλυμαι]] = [[as what kind of artist do I perish]], [[what an artist dies in me]], Lat. [[qualis artifex pereo]] ([[Nero]]'s last words), <span class="bibl">D.C.63.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[trickster]], [[intriguer]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>13.5</span>.</span>
|Definition=ου, ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[artificer]], [[craftsman]], opp. [[γεωργός]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>6.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1262b26</span>, al.; opp. [[ῥήτωρ]], Emp. ap. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sens.</span>11</span>; of a potter, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>500.2</span>,<span class="bibl">3</span> (iii B.C.); τεχνῖται οἱ χρήσιμόν τι ποιεῖν ἐπιστάμενοι, opp. οἱ [[ἐλευθερίως]] [[πεπαιδευμένος|πεπαιδευμένοι]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.7.4</span>,<span class="bibl">5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>19.24</span>: metaph., πόλις ἧς τεχνίτης καὶ δημιουργὸς ὁ θεός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>11.10</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Wi.</span>13.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> one who [[do]]es or [[handle]]s a thing by the [[rule]]s of [[art]], [[skilled workman]], opp. [[ἄτεχνος]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>219a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1397b23</span>, Gal.6.155, 18(2).245; opp. [[ἰδιώτης]], Id.6.204; opp. ὁ [[ἔμπειρος]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>981b31</span>; c. gen. rei, [[τεχνίτης τῶν πολεμικῶν]] = [[skilled in war]], [[professional soldier]]... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>13.5</span>; also [[οἱ περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς τεχνίται]] = [[persons versed in religious practices]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.11</span>; [[ἄνθρωπος]] τεχνίτης λόγων, as a [[sneer]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.170</span>; [[οἱ Διονυσιακοὶ τεχνῖται]] or [[οἱ περὶ τὸν Διόνυσον τεχνῖται]] = [[theatrical artists]], [[musician]]s as well as [[actor]]s, <span class="bibl">D. 19.192</span> (where τεχνίτης alone), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1405a24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>956b11</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>399.12 (Amphict. Delph., iii B.C.), <span class="title">CIG</span>2619, al. (Cyprus), <span class="title">OGI</span>50 (Egypt, iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.16.21.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Posidon.36</span> J., etc.; so perhaps in [[οἷος τεχνίτης παραπόλλυμαι]] = [[as what kind of artist do I perish]], [[what an artist dies in me]], Lat. [[qualis artifex pereo]] ([[Nero]]'s last words), <span class="bibl">D.C.63.29</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[trickster]], [[intriguer]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>13.5</span>.</span>
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|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> artisan;<br /><b>II.</b> artiste, <i>particul.</i><br /><b>1</b> habile artiste ; <i>p. ext.</i> qui s'entend à, habile en : [[τῶν]] πολεμικῶν XÉN qui s'entend aux choses de la guerre ; [[οἱ]] περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς τεχνῖται XÉN les personnes versées dans les pratiques religieuses;<br /><b>2</b> comédien ; <i>en mauv. part</i> fourbe, charlatan.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[τέχνη]].
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{{ls
|lstext='''τεχνίτης''': [ῑ], -ου, ὡς καὶ νῦν, ὁ μετερχόμενος τέχνην τινά, [[χειρῶναξ]], ἐπιτηδευματίας, «μάστορης», γεωργὸς Ξεν. Οἰκ. 6. 6, Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 2. 4, 9, κ. ἀλλ.· τεχνῖται οἱ χρήσιμόν τι ποιεῖν ἐπιστάμενοι, ᾧ ἀντίκειται ὁ ἐλευθερίως πεπαιδευμένος, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 2. 7, 4 καὶ 5. ΙΙ. ὁ ἐκτελῶν ἢ χειριζόμενός τι κατὰ τοὺς κανόνας τῆς τέχνης, δεξιὸς [[ἐργάτης]], ἀντίθετον τῷ ἄτεχνος, Πλάτ. Σοφ. 219Α, Ἀριστ. Ρητορ. 2. 23, 3, πρβλ. Ἱππ. π. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 9· τῷ ὁ [[ἔμπειρος]], Ἀριστ. Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 1. 1, 10· ― μετὰ γεν. πράγμ., τ. τῶν πολεμικῶν, πεπειραμένος εἰς..., Ξεν. Λακ. 13, 5· [[ὡσαύτως]], οἱ περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς τ., ἄνθρωποι ἀσχολούμενοι περὶ τὰς θρησκευτικὰς τελετὰς καὶ συνηθείας, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Κύρ. 8. 3, 11· τ. λόγων, ὡς [[σκῶμμα]], Αἰσχίν. 24. 19· ― οἱ Διονυσιακοὶ τεχνῖται ἢ οἱ περὶ τὸν Διόνυσον τ., θεατρικοὶ τεχνῖται, μουσικοί τε καὶ ὑποκριταί, Δημ., 401. 14, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 3. 2, 10, Προβλ. 30. 10, [[Ποσειδώνιος]] παρ’ Ἀθην. 212D, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2619, -20, κ. ἀλλ., Πολύβ. 16. 21, 8. ΙΙΙ. [[δολοπλόκος]], [[ῥᾳδιουργός]], Λουκ. Νεκρ. Διάλ. 13. 5.
|lstext='''τεχνίτης''': [ῑ], -ου, ὡς καὶ νῦν, ὁ μετερχόμενος τέχνην τινά, [[χειρῶναξ]], ἐπιτηδευματίας, «μάστορης», γεωργὸς Ξεν. Οἰκ. 6. 6, Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 2. 4, 9, κ. ἀλλ.· τεχνῖται οἱ χρήσιμόν τι ποιεῖν ἐπιστάμενοι, ᾧ ἀντίκειται ὁ ἐλευθερίως πεπαιδευμένος, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 2. 7, 4 καὶ 5. ΙΙ. ὁ ἐκτελῶν ἢ χειριζόμενός τι κατὰ τοὺς κανόνας τῆς τέχνης, δεξιὸς [[ἐργάτης]], ἀντίθετον τῷ ἄτεχνος, Πλάτ. Σοφ. 219Α, Ἀριστ. Ρητορ. 2. 23, 3, πρβλ. Ἱππ. π. Ἀρχ. Ἰητρ. 9· τῷ ὁ [[ἔμπειρος]], Ἀριστ. Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 1. 1, 10· ― μετὰ γεν. πράγμ., τ. τῶν πολεμικῶν, πεπειραμένος εἰς..., Ξεν. Λακ. 13, 5· [[ὡσαύτως]], οἱ περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς τ., ἄνθρωποι ἀσχολούμενοι περὶ τὰς θρησκευτικὰς τελετὰς καὶ συνηθείας, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Κύρ. 8. 3, 11· τ. λόγων, ὡς [[σκῶμμα]], Αἰσχίν. 24. 19· ― οἱ Διονυσιακοὶ τεχνῖται ἢ οἱ περὶ τὸν Διόνυσον τ., θεατρικοὶ τεχνῖται, μουσικοί τε καὶ ὑποκριταί, Δημ., 401. 14, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 3. 2, 10, Προβλ. 30. 10, [[Ποσειδώνιος]] παρ’ Ἀθην. 212D, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2619, -20, κ. ἀλλ., Πολύβ. 16. 21, 8. ΙΙΙ. [[δολοπλόκος]], [[ῥᾳδιουργός]], Λουκ. Νεκρ. Διάλ. 13. 5.
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{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> artisan;<br /><b>II.</b> artiste, <i>particul.</i><br /><b>1</b> habile artiste ; <i>p. ext.</i> qui s'entend à, habile en : [[τῶν]] πολεμικῶν XÉN qui s'entend aux choses de la guerre ; [[οἱ]] περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς τεχνῖται XÉN les personnes versées dans les pratiques religieuses;<br /><b>2</b> comédien ; <i>en mauv. part</i> fourbe, charlatan.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[τέχνη]].
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