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Chrysippus: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>Chrȳsippus</b>: i, m., = Χρύσιππος.<br /><b>I</b> One of the [[most]] [[distinguished]] of the Stoic philosophers, from [[Soli]], in [[Cilicia]], a [[pupil]] of [[Cleanthes]] and [[Zeno]], Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; 2, 24, 75; 2, 27, 87 al.; id. de Or. 1, 11, 50; id. Fat. 4, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 44; id. Ep. 1, 2, 4; Sen. Ep. 113, 18; Lact. 3, 18, 15; Pers. 6, 80. —Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Chrȳsippēus, a, um, adj., of [[Chrysippus]], Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96: [[sophisma]], Hier. Ep. 69, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> A [[physician]] of [[Cnidus]], in the [[time]] of [[Alexander]] | |lshtext=<b>Chrȳsippus</b>: i, m., = [[Χρύσιππος]].<br /><b>I</b> One of the [[most]] [[distinguished]] of the Stoic philosophers, from [[Soli]], in [[Cilicia]], a [[pupil]] of [[Cleanthes]] and [[Zeno]], Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; 2, 24, 75; 2, 27, 87 al.; id. de Or. 1, 11, 50; id. Fat. 4, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 44; id. Ep. 1, 2, 4; Sen. Ep. 113, 18; Lact. 3, 18, 15; Pers. 6, 80. —Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Chrȳsippēus, a, um, adj., of [[Chrysippus]], Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96: [[sophisma]], Hier. Ep. 69, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> A [[physician]] of [[Cnidus]], in the [[time]] of [[Alexander the Great]], Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 17; 20, 10, 43, § 111.—Hence, chrȳ-sippēa, ae, f. (sc. [[herba]]), a [[plant]] named [[after]] him, Plin. 26, 9, 60, § 93.—<br /><b>III</b> A [[freedman]] of [[Cicero]], Cic. Att. 7, 2, 8 al.—<br /> [[Chrysippus]] [[Vettius]], an [[architect]], Cic. Fam. 7, 14, 1; id. Att. 13, 29, 2 al. | ||
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|gf=<b>Chrȳsippus</b>,¹¹ ī, m., [[Chrysippe]] : [[philosophe]] stoïcien : Cic. Fin. 2, 43 || affranchi de Cicéron : Cic. Att. 7, 2, 8 || <b>-ēus</b>, a, um, de Chrysippe [le [[philosophe]] : Cic. Ac. 2, 96.||affranchi de Cicéron : Cic. Att. 7, 2, 8||<b>-ēus</b>, a, um, de Chrysippe [le [[philosophe]] : Cic. Ac. 2, 96. | |||
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|georg=Chrȳsippus, ī, m. ([[Χρύσιππος]]), I) aus [[Tarsus]] od. [[Soli]] in Cilicien (dah. ὁ Σολεύς), geb. um 282 v. Chr., [[ein]] berühmter stoischer [[Philosoph]], [[Schüler]] [[des]] [[Zeno]] u. Kleanthes, Cic. Acad. 2, 75 u. 87. Sen. ep. 113, 18 sq. Lact. 3, 18, 15: Erfinder [[des]] Sorites (Haufenschlusses), Pers. 6, 80. – Plur., omnes Zenones et Chrysippi, alle Z. u. Chr. (= alle [[Anhänger]] [[des]] Z. u. Chr., d.i. alle [[Stoiker]]), Sen. ep. 22, 11. – II) [[ein]] gelehrter Freigelassener [[des]] [[Cicero]], der [[sich]] mehrerer Vergehen [[schuldig]] machte, [[weshalb]] [[Cicero]] seine Freilassung [[für]] [[ungültig]] erklärte, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 4, 5; ad Att. 7, 2, 8 u. 5, 3. – III) [[ein]] Freigelassener [[des]] Architekten [[Cyrus]], [[selbst]] [[Architekt]], Cic. ep. 7, 14, 1 sq.; ad Att. 13, 29, 2; 14, 9, 1. – Dav. Chrȳsippēus, a, um, chrysippëisch, [[des]] [[Chrysippus]], [[haec]] Chrysippea sunt, Cic.: [[sophisma]] Chr., [[Hieron]]. – subst. Chrȳsippēa, ae, f. (sc. [[herba]]), eine [[nach]] einem [[Chrysippus]] (ihrem Entdecker) benannte [[Pflanze]], Plin. 26, 93. | |||
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|wketx=[[Chrysippus of Soli]] (/kraɪˈsɪpəs, krɪ-/; Greek: [[Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς]], Chrysippos ho Soleus; c. 279 – c. 206 BC) was a Greek Stoic [[philosopher]]. He was a native of [[Soli]], [[Cilicia]], but moved to Athens as a young man, where he became a pupil of [[Cleanthes]] in the Stoic school. When Cleanthes died, around 230 BC, Chrysippus became the third head of the school. A prolific writer, Chrysippus expanded the fundamental doctrines of [[Zeno]] of [[Citium]], the founder of the school, which earned him the title of Second Founder of Stoicism. | |||
[[Chrysippus]] excelled in logic, the theory of knowledge, ethics, and physics. He created an original system of propositional logic in order to better understand the workings of the universe and role of humanity within it. He adhered to a deterministic view of fate, but nevertheless sought a role for personal freedom in thought and action. Ethics, he thought, depended on understanding the nature of the universe, and he taught a therapy of extirpating the unruly passions which depress and crush the soul. He initiated the success of Stoicism as one of the most influential philosophical movements for centuries in the Greek and Roman world. | |||
Of his written works, none have survived except as fragments. Recently, segments of some of his works were discovered among the Herculaneum papyri. | |||
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|trtx=als: Chrysippos von Soloi; ar: خريسيبوس; arz: خريسيبوس; az: Xrisippus; be: Хрысіп; bg: Хризип; bs: Hrizip; ca: Crisip de Soli; cs: Chrýsippos ze Soloi; da: Chrysippos; de: Chrysippos von Soloi; el: Χρύσιππος ο Σολεύς; en: Chrysippus; eo: Krizipo; es: Crisipo de Solos; eu: Krisipo Solikoa; fa: کرایسپوس; fi: Khrysippos; fr: Chrysippe de Soles; gl: Crisipo de Soli; he: כריסיפוס מסולי; hr: Hrizip; hu: Khrüszipposz; id: Krisipos; is: Krýsippos; it: Crisippo di Soli; ja: クリュシッポス; ka: ქრისიპე; ko: 크리시포스; la: Chrysippus; mk: Хризип; nl: Chrysippos; pl: Chryzyp; pt: Crisipo de Solos; ro: Chrysippus; ru: Хрисипп; sh: Hrizip; sk: Chrysippos zo Soloi; sl: Hrizip; sr: Хрисип; sv: Krysippos; tr: Hrisippos; uk: Хрісіпп; vi: Chrysippus; zh: 克律西波斯 | |||
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