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Thermopylae: Difference between revisions
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|Text=[[ | |Text=[[Θερμοπύλαι]], αἱ, or [[Πύλαι]], αἱ. | ||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>Thermŏpylae</b>: ārum, f., = Θερμοπύλαι,><br /><b>I</b> the [[famous]] [[defile]] of Œta, [[where]] [[Leonidas]] [[fell]], Mel. 2, 3, 6: [[saltus]] Thermopylarum, Liv. 36, 15, 5; 37, 58, 7; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; id. Sen. 10, 32; id. Fin. 2, 30, 97; Just. 2, 11, 2; Cat. 68, 54; Flor. 2, 8, 11; Nep. Them. 3, 4. | |lshtext=<b>Thermŏpylae</b>: ārum, f., = [[Θερμοπύλαι]],><br /><b>I</b> the [[famous]] [[defile]] of Œta, [[where]] [[Leonidas]] [[fell]], Mel. 2, 3, 6: [[saltus]] Thermopylarum, Liv. 36, 15, 5; 37, 58, 7; Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Tusc. 1, 42, 101; id. Sen. 10, 32; id. Fin. 2, 30, 97; Just. 2, 11, 2; Cat. 68, 54; Flor. 2, 8, 11; Nep. Them. 3, 4. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>Thermŏpўlæ</b>, ārum, f. ([[Θερμοπύλαι]]), les [[Thermopyles]] [« Portes chaudes », à cause des sources chaudes et sulfureuses, consacrées à Hercule, qui jaillissent au pied de la falaise ; défilé du mont Œta, célèbre par le dévouement de Léonidas et des trois cents [[Spartiates]], et aussi par la victoire des Romains sur [[Antiochus]] le Grand] : Plin. 4, 28 ; Liv. 36, 15, 5 ; in Thermopylis Cic. Tusc. 1, 101 ; Fin. 2, 97 ; [[apud]] (ad Liv. 37, 58, 7 ) Thermopylas Cic. CM 32, aux Thermopyles. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=Thermopylae, ārum, f. ([[Θερμοπύλαι]]), [[ein]] [[Engpaß]] in Lokris an der [[Grenze]] [[von]] Thessalien ([[auf]] der [[einen]] [[Seite]] [[von]] Sümpfen u. dem Meere, [[auf]] der anderen vom höchsten [[Gipfel]] [[des]] Öta [[gebildet]]; [[benannt]] [[nach]] den [[dort]] befindlichen warmen, dem Herkules geweihten Bädern und [[einer]] [[von]] den Phocäern an der schmalsten, [[nur]] [[acht]] [[Fuß]] [[breiten]] Stellte erbauten [[Mauer]]), in dem [[Leonidas]] [[mit]] seinen 300 Spartanern i.J. 480 v. Chr. den [[Heldentod]] fand, [[Mela]] 2, 3, 6 (2. § 45). Catull. 68, 54: [[saltus]] Thermopylarum, Liv. 36, 15, 5: in Thermopylis, Cic. Tusc. 1, 101; de fin. 2, 97: [[apud]] Thermopylas, Cic. de sen. 32. [[Flor]]. 2, 8, 11: ad Thermopylas, Liv. 37, 58, 7: Thermopylis expugnatis, Nep. Them. 3. 4. | |||
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{{wkpen | |||
|wketx=[[Thermopylae]] (/θərˈmɒpɪliː/; Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: Θερμοπύλαι (Thermopylai), Demotic Greek (Greek): Θερμοπύλες, (Thermopyles); "hot gates") is a place in Greece where a narrow coastal passage existed in antiquity. It derives its name from its hot sulphur springs. The Hot Gates is "the place of hot springs" and in Greek mythology it is the cavernous entrances to Hades. | |||
Thermopylae is world-famous for the battle that took place there between the Greek forces (notably the Spartans, Lachedemonians, Thebans and Thespians) and the invading Persian forces, commemorated by Simonides in the famous epitaph, "Go tell the Spartans, stranger passing by, That here obedient to their laws we lie." Thermopylae is the only land route large enough to bear any significant traffic between Lokris and Thessaly. This passage from north to south along the east coast of the Balkan peninsula requires use of the pass and for this reason Thermopylae has been the site of several battles. | |||
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{{wkpel | |||
|wkeltx=Οι Θερμοπύλες είναι παραθαλάσσιο πέρασμα, στην Ελλάδα. Η περιοχή έχει πάρει το όνομά της από κοντινές πηγές θερμού νερού και από τα στενά και δύσβατα περάσματα από τα οποία μπορούσε να πλησιάσει κανείς την περιοχή, τις πύλες, οι οποίες ήταν η Ανατολική, η Μεσαία και η Δυτική. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx=ar: ثيرموبيلاي; ast: Termópiles; azb: ترموپیل; bg: Термопили; br: Termopiloù; ca: Termòpiles; ceb: Thermopylae; cs: Thermopyly; cy: Thermopylae; da: Thermopylæ; de: Thermopylen; el: Θερμοπύλες; en: Thermopylae; eo: Termopiloj; es: Termópilas; et: Termopüülid; eu: Termopilak; fa: ترموپیل; fi: Thermopýles; fr: Thermopyles; ga: Tearmápalae; hr: Termopil; hu: Thermopülai-szoros; hy: Թերմոպիլե; id: Thermopilai; is: Laugaskarð; it: Termopili; ja: テルモピュレ; ka: თერმოპილე; ko: 테르모필레; la: Thermopylae; lb: Thermopylen; lt: Termopilų perėja; mk: Термопили; my: သာမောပလီး; nl: Thermopylae; no: Thermopylene; pl: Termopile; pt: Termópilas; ro: Termopile; ru: Фермопилы; sh: Termopil; sk: Termopyly; sl: Termopile; sr: Термопил; sv: Thermopyle; uk: Фермопіли; vi: Thermopylae; zh: 溫泉關 | |||
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