παίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. [[παίσδω]] <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.42</span>: Lacon. pres. part. gen. pl. fem. παιδδωἇν <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Lys.</span>1313</span> (lyr.): fut. [[παιξοῦμαι]] Syrac. in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 9.2</span>, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> παίξομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ki.</span>6.21</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>12.46 (Asclep.), [[παίξω]] ib.<span class="bibl">211</span> (Strat.), <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>41.8: aor. 1 ἔπαισα Hom. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1055</span>, etc.: pf. πέπαικα <span class="bibl">Men.923.3</span>: pf. Pass. πέπαισμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.77</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[πέπλασται]]), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>1227</span>; imper. πεπαίσθω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>278d</span>: also aor. ἔπαιξα <span class="bibl">Crates Com.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Ctes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>29.59</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>16.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>6.4</span>, etc.: pf. πέπαιχα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>9</span>:—Pass., aor. ἐπαίχθην Id.2.123f, <span class="bibl">Hld.8.6</span>: pf. πέπαιγμαι <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>979.3 (Philae); inf. [[πεπαῖχθαι]] Timarch. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.501f</span>; imper. πεπαίχθω Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.106 K., Fronto <span class="title">Epig.Gr.</span>5.86: Hom. uses only pres. and impf., and (in <span class="bibl">Od.8.251</span>) aor. imper. [[παίσατε]]; Trag. only pres.: (παῖς):—prop., [[play like a child]], [[sport]], τῇ δέ θ' ἅμα Νύμφαι… ἀγρονόμοι παίζουσι <span class="bibl">Od.6.106</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.291</span> (never in Il.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.114</span>, etc.: metaph., αἰὼν [[παῖς]] ἐστὶ [[παίζων]], πεσσεύων =  [[time]] is a [[child]] [[play]]ing [[draught]]s <span class="bibl">Heraclit.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> esp. [[dance]], παίσατε <span class="bibl">Od.8.251</span>; δῶμα περιστεναχίζετο ποσσὶν ἀνδρῶν παιζόντων <span class="bibl">23.147</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>277</span>; π. τε καὶ χορεύειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>409</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">390</span>; ἐνόπλια χαλκωθεὶς ἔπαιζεν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.86</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἀλλὰ πέπαισται μετρίως ἡμῖν</b>, of the chorus, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Th.</span>1227</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[play]] [a game], σφαίρῃ π. <span class="bibl">Od.6.100</span>; κλεψύδρῃ <span class="bibl">Emp.100.9</span>; <b class="b3">κύβοις ἐπὶ συνθήκαις π</b>. Ctes.l.c.; <b class="b3">ἀντ' ἀστραγάλων κονδύλοισι π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pherecr.43</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antiph.92</span>; <b class="b3">π. διὰ γραμμῆς</b> (v. [[γραμμή]] III. <span class="bibl">2</span>); π. πρὸς κότταβον <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.46.1</span>; <b class="b3">μετά τινων</b> with others, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.114</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">κότταβον ἀγκύλῃ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Anacr.53</span> (dub.); σφαῖραν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>73</span>; π. παιδιὰν πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1055</span>, cf. Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.110b; <b class="b3">κύνα καὶ πόλιν π</b>., of a game similar to our draughts, <span class="bibl">Cratin. 56</span>: with Advbs., <b class="b3">φαινίνδα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Antiph.283</span>, cf. Crates Com. [[l.c.]], etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[play]] on a [[musical]] [[instrument]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>206</span>: c. acc., Πὰν ὁ καλαμόφθογγα παίζων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>230</span>; [[dance and sing]], <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>1.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[play amorously]], πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>9.2</span>; μετά τινος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>26.8</span>; of mares, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>572a30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[hunt]], [[pursue game]], π. κατ' ἄλσος <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>567</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[jest]], [[sport]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.28</span>, <span class="bibl">5.4</span>, <span class="bibl">9.11</span>; opp. [[σπουδάζω]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>4.1.1</span>; opp. <b class="b3">σπουδῇ λέγω</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.47</span>; <b class="b3">παίζετε ταῦτα λέγοντες</b> (opp. [[σπουδάζετε]]) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>283b</span>; π. καὶ χλευάζειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>376</span>; π. καὶ γελᾶν <span class="bibl">Antiph.218.4</span>; πῖνε, παῖζε <span class="bibl">Amphis 8</span>; <b class="b3">π. πρός τινα</b> [[make fun]] with a person, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>952</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>79a</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>198</span>; <b class="b3">π. εἴς τι</b> [[play]] with a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>89b</span>: c. Adj. neut., τοιαῦτα ἔπαιζον σπουδῇ πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.6</span>: part. [[παίζων]] is freq. abs., [[jestingly]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>145b</span>, al.; opp. [[σπουδάζων]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>636c</span>, al.:—Pass., <b class="b3">ὁ λόγος πέπαισται</b> [[has been made up as a jest]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[πέπλασται]]), <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.77</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτα πεπαίσθω ὑμῖν</b> enough of [[jest]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>278d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>278b</span>, Phld. [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">πεπαῖχθαι τὴν λέξιν</b> Timarch. [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">τοῦτο τὸ παιζόμενον</b> 'as the joke is', Plu. 2.1090f; <b class="b3">τὸ Μενεδήμῳ πεπαιγμένον</b> ib.81e; but <b class="b3">οἷα πέπαιγμαι</b>, in act. sense, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>979.3 (Philae). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., [[play with]], [[make sport of]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>20</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>10.64 (Agath.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Gramm., of words [[play]]ed upon or [[coin]]ed for the [[joke]]'s [[sake]], <b class="b3">οἱ κωμῳδοὶ παίζειν εἰώθασι τὰ τοιαῦτα</b> Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>42</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">68</span>, etc.</span>