πρόθεσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, ([[προτίθημι]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[placing]] in [[public]]; of a [[corpse]], [[laying]] it [[out]] (cf. [[προτίθημι]] ''ΙΙ''), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>947b</span>, <span class="bibl">959a</span>, <span class="bibl">959e</span>, <span class="bibl">D.43.64</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[public notice]], αἱ π. τῶν ἀναγεγραμμένων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1322a9</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[statement]] of a [[case]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1414b8</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπέρ τινος τὴν πρόθεσιν ποιήσασθαι</b> Id.<span class="title">Cat.</span> <span class="bibl">11a21</span>; [[theme]], [[thesis]], Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.36, al. S.: generally, [[proposition]], [[statement]], D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>2.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">πρόθεσιν ποιεῖσθαι ἐπὶ ταῖς . . προσόδοις</b> to [[make]] [[payment]] in [[advance]], <span class="title">IPE</span>12.32<span class="hiitalic">A</span>41 (Olbia, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[offering]], PCair.Zen.328.75 (iii B.C.), Gauthier et Sottas ''Decret trilingue'' (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.13</span> P., <span class="title">OGI</span>90.48 (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>149.21</span>,<span class="bibl">31</span> (ii B.C.): especially in <span class="title">VT</span> and [[NT]], <b class="b3">οἱ ἄρτοι τῆς π</b>. the loaves laid [[before]], [[show]]-[[bread]], <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span> 21.6(7)</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>12.4</span>; ἡ π. τῶν ἄρτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>9.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ph. 2.294</span>; ἡ τράπεζα τῆς π. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ch.</span>29.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[purpose]], [[end proposed]], ἐπαινῶ σὴν π. <span class="title">SIG</span>22.14 (Magn. Mae., Epist. Darei), cf. Philipp. ap.<span class="bibl">D.18.167</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>47a5</span>, <span class="bibl">Cleanth.Stoic. 1.131</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.35.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr. <span class="title">Epict.</span>1.21.2</span>, etc.; π. βίων <span class="bibl">Adam.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>1.2</span>; defined as <b class="b3">σημείωσις ἐπιτελέσεως</b>, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.41; κατὰ πρόθεσιν [[purposely]], <span class="bibl">Plb.12.10.6</span>; τὰ κατὰ π. φύντα <span class="bibl">Ph.2.144</span>; τὰ κατὰ τὴν π. <span class="bibl">Plb.1.54.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.81</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[goodwill]], <b class="b3">π. ἔχειν πρὸς ἔθνος, ὑπὲρ τῶν πολιτῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 4.73.2</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>765.44 (prob. l., Priene). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[supposition]], [[calculation]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.32.1</span>, <span class="bibl">12.21.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Gramm., [[preposition]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45</span>, <span class="bibl">D.T.634.5</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>2</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>305.24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pron.</span>64.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[prefixing]], [[placing first]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>311.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pron.</span>58.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">π. καὶ πτῶσις</b> perhaps [[stem]] (or [[root]]) and [[ending]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> = [[προθεσμία]], interpol. in Suid.</span>