πίμπρημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=pres. and impf. non-thematic; imper. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> πίμπρη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 527</span>, <span class="bibl">974</span>; part. nom. pl. πιμπράντες <span class="bibl">Th.6.94</span>; inf. πιμπράναι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 810</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>81</span>, ([[ἐμ]]-) <span class="bibl">Plb.11.5.6</span>, etc.: impf. ἐν-επίμπρην <span class="bibl">Th.6.94</span>; 3pl. ἐνεπίμπρασαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.32</span>:—other tenses formed from [[πρήθω]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): fut. πρήσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>434</span>, ([[ἐμ]]-) <span class="bibl">Il.9.242</span>, etc.: aor. ἔπρησα <span class="bibl">2.415</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>390</span>, etc.; 3sg. shortened ἔπρεσε <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>856</span>: pf. [[πέπρηκα]] (<b class="b3">ὑπο-, ἐμ-, κατα</b>-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>17</span>, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.59.16</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>345</span>: aor. [[ἐπρησάμην]] ([[ἐν]]-) <span class="bibl">Q.S.5.485</span>:—Pass., fut. πρησθήσομαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Nu.</span>5.27</span>; [[πεπρήσομαι]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[πρήσομαι]] ([[ἐμ]]-)) <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.9</span>: aor. ἐπρήσθην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl">Amphis 30.10</span> (dub.), ([[ἐν]]-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.55</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>469e</span>: pf. (ἐμ-) πέπρησμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.144</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.2.5.5</span>; but [[πέπρημαι]] is the Att. form acc. to Phot. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[σέσωται]], and <b class="b3">ἐμ-πέπρημαι</b> is found in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>36</span> cod. Rav.; imper. πέπρησο <span class="bibl">Pherecr.80</span>.—Collat. pres. ἐμ-πιπράω (v. [[ἐμπίμπρημι]]).—In the compd. [[ἐμπίμπρημι]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]; more freq. in Prose) the second μ is sometimes dropped, as [[ἐμπίπρημι]]; but returns with the augm., as [[ἐνεπίμπρασαν]]; cf. [[πίμπλημι]]:—[[burn]], [[burn up]], γῆν… πυρὶ πρῆσαι κατάκρας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>201</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>81</span>; πρῆσαι δὲ πυρὸς… θύρετρα <span class="bibl">Il.2.415</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">9.242</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]); without [[πυρί]] or [[πυρός]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>856</span>; πρήσω πόλιν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>434</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>810</span>; δῶμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>390</span>, etc.:—Pass., [[πίμπραμαι]] to [[be burnt]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>341</span>; [[πέπρησο]] [[burn with fever]], <span class="bibl">Pherecr. 80</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>1180.10 (Cnidus); of wounds, to [[be inflamed]], <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>306</span> (but intr. in Act. πίμπρησι δὲ χείλη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Al.</span>438</span>): metaph., ἐπί τινι πίμπρασθαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Jud.Voc.</span>8</span>; ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίοις <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Ital.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span>= πρήθω <span class="bibl">1.1</span>, [[blow up]], [[distend]], in Pass., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Flat.</span>8</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span> 477</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>28.6</span> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]); ἐπέπρητο ὅλα <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.123 (Epid.):—Act., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>522b28</span>, Dsc.4.32. (Cf. Russ. [[prèt]]' 'sweat', 'stew'.)</span>