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|Transliteration C=kroton | |Transliteration C=kroton | ||
|Beta Code=krotw/n | |Beta Code=krotw/n | ||
|Definition=ῶνος, ὁ, < | |Definition=ῶνος, ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[tick]], [[Ixodes ricinus]], [[castor bean tick]], Arist.HA552a15, Agatharch.58, Dsc.1.77, Plu.2.55e: [[proverb|prov.]], [[ὑγιέστερος κροτῶνος]] = [[sound as a bell]], [[fit as a butcher's dog]], [[fit as a fiddle]], [[healthy as a horse]] Men.318 (but Str.6.1.12 has [[Κρότωνος]]).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[castor-oil tree]], [[Ricinus communis]] (cf. [[κίκι]]), Hp.Mul.2.201, Thphr.HP1.10.1, 3.18.7, PRev.Laws39.3, al. (iii B. C.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in plural, [[seed]]s of the tree, PCair.Zen.499.10 (iii B. C.); in full, κ. κίκεως Gal.19.743.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[part]] of the [[ear]], Poll.2.85. (Hdn. Gr.1.36 distinguishes [[κροτών]] from [[Κρότων]] the place-name.) | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ῶνος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">tick (louse of sheep), Pediculus ovis, Ixodes</b> (Arist., Dsc., Plu.), also | |etymtx=-ῶνος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">tick (louse of sheep), Pediculus ovis, Ixodes</b> (Arist., Dsc., Plu.), also [[tree of castor oil]], [[Ricinus communis]] and its seeds (Hp., Thphr., hell.), after Dsc. 4, 161 <b class="b3">διὰ την ὡς πρὸς τὸ ζῳ̃ον τοῦ σπέρματος ἐμφέρειαν</b>; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 50.<br />Compounds: Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">κροτωνο-φόρος</b> ([[γῆ]]; hell. pap.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Hofmann Et. Wb. considers without motivation connection with [[κρότος]]. - From it [[κροτώνη]] f. <b class="b2">knag, pathological excrescence on the stem (of the olive), fragments of bronchial cartiledge</b> (Thphr., Hp., Gal.); on the formation cf. [[γογγρώνη]] and Chantraine Formation 207, Schwyzer 491. Connection with <b class="b3">κάρταλ(λ)ος</b> [[basket]] through <b class="b3">*κρατώνη</b> (J. Schmidt KZ 32, 370) is both phonetically and semantically difficult. | ||
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|ftr='''κροτών''': -ῶνος<br />{krotṓn}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Schaflaus]], [[Zecke]], [[Pediculus ovis]], [[Ixodes]] (Arist., Dsk., Plu. u. a.), auch [[Wunderbaum]], [[Ricinus communis]] und dessen Same (Hp., Thphr., hell. Pap.), nach Dsk. 4, 161 διὰ τὴν ὡς πρὸς τὸ ζῳ̃ον [[τοῦ]] σπέρματος ἐμφέρειαν; vgl. Strömberg Theophrastea 50. Kompp., z.B. [[κροτωνοφόρος]] (γῆ; hell. Pap.).<br />'''Etymology''': Unerklärt. Hofmann Et. Wb. erwägt ohne Begründung Anschluß an [[κρότος]]. — Davon [[κροτώνη]] f. ‘Knorren, krankhafter Auswuchs am Stamme (der Olive), Luftröhrenknorpel’ (Thphr., Hp., Gal.); zur Bildung vgl. [[γογγρώνη]] und Chantraine Formation 207, Schwyzer 491. Die Anknüpfung an κάρταλ(λ)ος [[Korb]] über *κρατώνη (J. Schmidt KZ 32, 370) ist sowohl lautlich wie vor allem begrifflich schwierig.<br />'''Page''' 2,26-27 | |||
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|esmgtx=ὁ [[garrapata]] κυνὸς νεκροῦ κροτῶνα θλάσον εἰς τὴν ὀσφῦν <b class="b3">estruja una garrapata de un perro muerto contra tus caderas</b> SM 76 4 SM 78 2.12 (fr. lac.) | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====Ixodes ricinus=== | |||
ar: لبود خروعي; arz: لبود خروعى; az: İt gənəsi; ca: paparra comuna; csb: psy klészcz; cs: klíště obecné; da: skovflåt; de: Gemeiner Holzbock; en: castor bean tick; et: võsapuuk; fa: کنه کرچک; fi: puutiainen; frr: teg; ga: sceartán caorach; gl: carracha común; hr: obični krpelj; hu: közönséges kullancs; id: ixodes ricinus; is: skógarmítill; la: [[Ixodes ricinus]]; lt: šuninė erkė; mrj: пи пыйи; nl: schapenteek; no: skogflått; nv: tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ yaaʼ; olo: kägöintäi; pl: kleszcz pospolity; ro: căpușă comună; ru: собачий клещ; sk: kliešť obyčajný; sl: navadni klop; sr: обични крпељ; sv: vanlig fästing; tr: sakırga; udm: пуны лемтэй; uk: кліщ собачий; zh: 篦子硬蜱 | |||
===Ricinus communis=== | |||
af: kasterolieboom; am: ጉሎ; ar: خروع; arz: خروع; azb: گنه گرچک; az: gənəgərçək; be: клешчавіна; bg: рицин; bh: रेणि; bn: ভেন্না; ca: ricí; ceb: tangantangan; cs: skočec obecný; cv: ăвăш; cy: trogenllys; da: [[ricinus]]; de: [[Wunderbaum]]; dty: अँडिर; el: [[ρίκινος]]; es: [[ricino]]; et: riitsinus; eu: akain-belar; fa: کرچک; fi: risiini; frr: ritsinus; fr: ricin commun; ga: planda ola ricne; gl: rícino; gn: mba'ysyvo vai; grc: [[σιλλικύπριον]], [[σίλι]], [[σέσελι Κύπριον]], [[κροτών]], [[κίκι]], [[κῖκι]]; gu: દિવેલી; ha: zirman; he: קיקיון מצוי; hi: अरंडी; hr: ricinus; hsb: wšědny ricinus; ht: maskreti; hu: ricinus; hy: տզկանեփid: jarak; ja: トウゴマ; ka: აბუსალათინი; kk: үпілмәлік; kn: ಔಡಲ; ko: 피마자; ku: kerçik; la: [[Ricinus communis]]; lt: paprastasis ricinmedis; lv: rīcinaugs; mk: рицинус; ml: ആവണക്ക്; mr: एरंड; ms: pokok jarak; my: ကြက်ဆူပင်; ne: अँडिर; new: अलःमा; nl: [[ricinusboom]], [[wonderboom]], [[wonderolieboom]]; nn: kristpalme; no: ricinus; oc: ricin; os: касторгæрдæг; pam: tangan-tangan; pa: ਅਰਿੰਡ; pl: rącznik pospolity; pnb: ارنڈ; ps: ارهنډه; pt: mamona; ro: ricin; ru: [[клещевина]]; rw: ikibonobono; sat: ᱮᱨᱟᱸᱰᱚᱢ; sa: एरण्डसस्यम्; sd: ھيرڻ; simple: [[castor oil plant]]; sr: ricinus; su: jarak; sv: ricin; ta: ஆமணக்கு; te: ఆముదం చెట్టు; th: ละหุ่ง; tl: lansina; to: lepo; tr: hint yağı bitkisi; ts: nhlampfurha; uk: рицина; uz: kanakunjut; vi: thầu dầu; wuu: 蓖麻; zh_yue: 蓖麻; zh: 蓖麻 | |||
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