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capitulum: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=capitulum capituli N N :: chapter/article (in book); religious/cathedral chapter, chapter meeting/house<br />capitulum capitulum capituli N N :: little head; piles/hemorrhoids; flower-head/seed-capsule; head of a structure | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>căpĭtŭlum</b>: i, n.<br /> [[dim]]. [[caput]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., a [[small]] [[head]], of [[man]] or [[beast]]: [[operto]] capitulo bibere, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 14.— Hence, in the lang. of [[comedy]], for a [[man]], Plaut. As. 2, 4, 89; and as a [[term]] of endearment: o [[capitulum]] lepidissimum, [[most]] [[charming]] [[creature]], Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 25: haedi, Cels. 2, 22.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of plants: caepae, Col. 11, 3, 15: sarmenti, id. 3, 77, 4: torcularii, [[Cato]], R. R. 18, 4 al. (perh. also ramulorum, Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173; 27, 5, 20, § 37; cf. [[capitellum]]).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In [[architecture]].<br /> <b>1</b> The [[capital]] or chapiter of a [[column]], Vitr. 3, 3; 4, 1; Plin. 36, 23, 56, § 178 sq.—<br /> <b>2</b> The [[capital]] of a [[triglyph]], Vitr. 4, 3, 8.—<br /> <b>3</b> The [[cross]]-[[beam]] of [[warlike]] engines, Vitr. 1, 1; 10, 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[late]] Lat., a [[covering]] for the [[head]] of females, Isid. Orig. 19, 31, 3; cf. Varr. ap. Non. p. 542, 30.—<br /> <b>C</b> Also [[late]] Lat., a [[prominent]] [[part]] or [[division]] of a [[writing]], a [[chapter]], [[section]], Tert. adv. Jud. 9, 19; Hier. in Ezech. c. 47 fin.—<br /> <b>D</b> A [[section]] of a [[law]], Cod. Just. 5, 37, 28.—<br /> <b>E</b> The [[raising]] of recruits (as an [[office]]), Cod. Th. 11, 16, 15. | |lshtext=<b>căpĭtŭlum</b>: i, n.<br /> [[dim]]. [[caput]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., a [[small]] [[head]], of [[man]] or [[beast]]: [[operto]] capitulo bibere, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 14.— Hence, in the lang. of [[comedy]], for a [[man]], Plaut. As. 2, 4, 89; and as a [[term]] of endearment: o [[capitulum]] lepidissimum, [[most]] [[charming]] [[creature]], Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 25: haedi, Cels. 2, 22.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of plants: caepae, Col. 11, 3, 15: sarmenti, id. 3, 77, 4: torcularii, [[Cato]], R. R. 18, 4 al. (perh. also ramulorum, Plin. 24, 19, 113, § 173; 27, 5, 20, § 37; cf. [[capitellum]]).—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In [[architecture]].<br /> <b>1</b> The [[capital]] or chapiter of a [[column]], Vitr. 3, 3; 4, 1; Plin. 36, 23, 56, § 178 sq.—<br /> <b>2</b> The [[capital]] of a [[triglyph]], Vitr. 4, 3, 8.—<br /> <b>3</b> The [[cross]]-[[beam]] of [[warlike]] engines, Vitr. 1, 1; 10, 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[late]] Lat., a [[covering]] for the [[head]] of females, Isid. Orig. 19, 31, 3; cf. Varr. ap. Non. p. 542, 30.—<br /> <b>C</b> Also [[late]] Lat., a [[prominent]] [[part]] or [[division]] of a [[writing]], a [[chapter]], [[section]], Tert. adv. Jud. 9, 19; Hier. in Ezech. c. 47 fin.—<br /> <b>D</b> A [[section]] of a [[law]], Cod. Just. 5, 37, 28.—<br /> <b>E</b> The [[raising]] of recruits (as an [[office]]), Cod. Th. 11, 16, 15. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=(1) [[capitulum]]<sup>1</sup>, ī, n. (Demin. v. [[caput]]), der kleine [[Kopf]], das [[Köpfchen]], I) eig.: obstipo capitulo, Caecil. com. fr.: [[operto]] capitulo, Plaut.: c. agninum, Pelagon. c. haedi, Cels.: cepae, Col.: sarmenti, Col.: torcularii, [[Cato]]: m. [[tamquam]] od. [[quasi]] [[von]] den Hämorrhoidalknoten, Cels. 6, 18, 9 u. 7, 30, 3. – meton., scherzh. od. [[schmeichelnd]] = [[Mensch]], [[hoc]] c., Plaut. asin. 496: o [[capitulum]] lepidissimum, Ter. eun. 531. – II) übtr.: A) [[als]] t. t. der Baukunst: a) das [[Kapitäl]] der Säulen, der [[Knauf]], Vitr. u. Plin. – b) das [[Kapitäl]] an den Triglyphen, Vitr. 4, 3, 8. – c) der Hauptbalken an den Kriegsmaschinen, Vitr. – B) [[ein]] Kopfschmuck, Isid. 19, 31, 3 ([[von]] Non. 542, 30 [[mit]] [[capitium]] no. I identifiziert). – C) eine Abteilung, [[ein]] [[Abschnitt]], [[ein]] [[Kapitel]], [[ein]] Passus, eine [[Stelle]] [[einer]] [[Schrift]] od. eines Gesetzes (s. Rönsch Itala 328. Paucker Beitr. 3, 604), Eccl. u. ICt.: capitula, [[quae]] finalia nominantur, Prisc. praeex. 33. – u. der [[Hauptinhalt]], die Summa, Vulg. Hebr. 8, 1. – D) die Aushebung der Rekruten ([[als]] [[Amt]]), Cod. Theod. 11, 16, 15. – Nbf. [[capitulus]], ī, m., Ps. Cypr. de pasch. comp. 15. [[Ariani]] fragm. 13 in Nov. collect. ed. [[Mai]] III. p. 233. | |georg=(1) [[capitulum]]<sup>1</sup>, ī, n. (Demin. v. [[caput]]), der kleine [[Kopf]], das [[Köpfchen]], I) eig.: obstipo capitulo, Caecil. com. fr.: [[operto]] capitulo, Plaut.: c. agninum, Pelagon. c. haedi, Cels.: cepae, Col.: sarmenti, Col.: torcularii, [[Cato]]: m. [[tamquam]] od. [[quasi]] [[von]] den Hämorrhoidalknoten, Cels. 6, 18, 9 u. 7, 30, 3. – meton., scherzh. od. [[schmeichelnd]] = [[Mensch]], [[hoc]] c., Plaut. asin. 496: o [[capitulum]] lepidissimum, Ter. eun. 531. – II) übtr.: A) [[als]] t. t. der Baukunst: a) das [[Kapitäl]] der Säulen, der [[Knauf]], Vitr. u. Plin. – b) das [[Kapitäl]] an den Triglyphen, Vitr. 4, 3, 8. – c) der Hauptbalken an den Kriegsmaschinen, Vitr. – B) [[ein]] Kopfschmuck, Isid. 19, 31, 3 ([[von]] Non. 542, 30 [[mit]] [[capitium]] no. I identifiziert). – C) eine Abteilung, [[ein]] [[Abschnitt]], [[ein]] [[Kapitel]], [[ein]] Passus, eine [[Stelle]] [[einer]] [[Schrift]] od. eines Gesetzes (s. Rönsch Itala 328. Paucker Beitr. 3, 604), Eccl. u. ICt.: capitula, [[quae]] finalia nominantur, Prisc. praeex. 33. – u. der [[Hauptinhalt]], die Summa, Vulg. Hebr. 8, 1. – D) die Aushebung der Rekruten ([[als]] [[Amt]]), Cod. Theod. 11, 16, 15. – Nbf. [[capitulus]], ī, m., Ps. Cypr. de pasch. comp. 15. [[Ariani]] fragm. 13 in Nov. collect. ed. [[Mai]] III. p. 233. | ||
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