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gelum: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=gelum geli N N :: frost, ice, snow; frosty weather; cold, chilliness (of old age/death/fear) | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>gĕlum</b>: i, n., and gĕlus, ūs, m. (nom. gelu, n., Prisc. 658 P.; [[but]] [[only]] [[found]] in Liv. ap. Non. 207, 30, a [[corrupt]] [[passage]]; and freq. in Vulg., e. g. Dan. 3, 69;<br /><b>I</b> Zach. 14, 6: [[gelum]], Lucr. 6, 877; Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 2; gen. geli, Lucr. 5, 205 al.; nom. gelus, Att. ap. Prisc. 6, p. 685 P.; cf. Non. 208, 1, Fragm Trag. v. 390 Rib.; Afran. ap. Non. 207, 32, Com. Fragm. v. 106 Rib.; [[Cato]], R. R. 40, 4 al.; acc. [[gelum]], m., Cat. Orig. 2, Fragm. 30; abl. gelu, m., [[Mela]], 3, 5 ext.; Flor. 4, 12, 18; Plin. [[Pan]]. 12) [[root]] γαλ-, to be [[bright]]; [[whence]] [[γελάω]], to [[laugh]] (cf. κυμάτων [[γέλασμα]], Aesch. Pr. 90); [[γάλα]], [[milk]]; [[γαλήνη]], [[calm]]; cf.: lac, [[glacies]]; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 172], [[icy]] [[coldness]], [[frost]], [[cold]] (cf.: [[pruina]], [[glacies]], [[rigor]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: praeusti [[artus]], [[nive]] rigentes nervi, membra torrida gelu, Liv. 21, 40, 9: nec [[ventus]] fraudi, [[solve]] geluve fuit, Ov. de Nuce, 106: et maris adstricto quae coit [[unda]] gelu, id. Tr. 2, 196: [[altitudo]] gelūs, Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: geluque Flumina constiterint acuto, Hor. C. 1, 9, 3: rura gelu tum claudit [[hiems]], Verg. G. 2, 317: horrida [[cano]] Bruma gelu, id. ib. 3, 442; Stat. Th. 5, 392.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., [[coldness]], [[chill]] produced by [[death]], old [[age]], [[fright]], etc. (cf. [[gelidus]], II.; [[poet]].): pectora [[pigro]] Stricta gelu, Luc. 4, 653: sed mihi tarda gelu saeclisque effeta [[senectus]], Verg. A. 8, 508; Sen. [[Troad]]. 624. | |lshtext=<b>gĕlum</b>: i, n., and gĕlus, ūs, m. (nom. gelu, n., Prisc. 658 P.; [[but]] [[only]] [[found]] in Liv. ap. Non. 207, 30, a [[corrupt]] [[passage]]; and freq. in Vulg., e. g. Dan. 3, 69;<br /><b>I</b> Zach. 14, 6: [[gelum]], Lucr. 6, 877; Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 2; gen. geli, Lucr. 5, 205 al.; nom. gelus, Att. ap. Prisc. 6, p. 685 P.; cf. Non. 208, 1, Fragm Trag. v. 390 Rib.; Afran. ap. Non. 207, 32, Com. Fragm. v. 106 Rib.; [[Cato]], R. R. 40, 4 al.; acc. [[gelum]], m., Cat. Orig. 2, Fragm. 30; abl. gelu, m., [[Mela]], 3, 5 ext.; Flor. 4, 12, 18; Plin. [[Pan]]. 12) [[root]] γαλ-, to be [[bright]]; [[whence]] [[γελάω]], to [[laugh]] (cf. κυμάτων [[γέλασμα]], Aesch. Pr. 90); [[γάλα]], [[milk]]; [[γαλήνη]], [[calm]]; cf.: lac, [[glacies]]; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 172], [[icy]] [[coldness]], [[frost]], [[cold]] (cf.: [[pruina]], [[glacies]], [[rigor]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: praeusti [[artus]], [[nive]] rigentes nervi, membra torrida gelu, Liv. 21, 40, 9: nec [[ventus]] fraudi, [[solve]] geluve fuit, Ov. de Nuce, 106: et maris adstricto quae coit [[unda]] gelu, id. Tr. 2, 196: [[altitudo]] gelūs, Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: geluque Flumina constiterint acuto, Hor. C. 1, 9, 3: rura gelu tum claudit [[hiems]], Verg. G. 2, 317: horrida [[cano]] Bruma gelu, id. ib. 3, 442; Stat. Th. 5, 392.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., [[coldness]], [[chill]] produced by [[death]], old [[age]], [[fright]], etc. (cf. [[gelidus]], II.; [[poet]].): pectora [[pigro]] Stricta gelu, Luc. 4, 653: sed mihi tarda gelu saeclisque effeta [[senectus]], Verg. A. 8, 508; Sen. [[Troad]]. 624. | ||