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hastatus: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=hastatus hastata, hastatum ADJ :: armed with spear/spears; first line of a Roman army (pl.)<br />hastatus hastatus hastati N M :: spearman; soldier in unit in front of Roman battle-formation; its centurion | |||
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|lshtext=<b>hastātus</b>: a, um, adj. [[hasta]], I. A.,<br /><b>I</b> [[armed]] [[with]] a [[spear]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[Bellona]], Stat. Th. 2, 718: prima [[utcumque]] [[acies]] hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia [[tela]], Tac. A. 2, 14: currum [[decem]] milia hastatorum sequebantur, Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the [[first]] [[line]] of a Roman [[army]] [[drawn]] up in [[order]] of [[battle]] ([[behind]] [[them]] were the Principes and Triarii): hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided [[into]] [[ten]] ordines (companies), Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.: [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[ordo]] [[hastatus]], and [[more]] freq. absol.: [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[hastatus]], the [[first]], [[second]], etc., [[company]] of hastati: in eo exercitu [[miles]] [[gregarius]] fui: [[tertio]] [[anno]] virtutis [[causa]], mihi T. [[Quintius]] decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me [[captain]] of the [[tenth]] ([[last]]) [[company]], Liv. 42, 34, 5: cum [[signifer]] primi hastati [[signum]] non posset movere [[loco]], Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67: [[signifer]] secundi hastati, Liv. 26, 5 fin.—Hence, transf.,<br /> <b>2</b> (Ellipt. for [[centurio]] ordinis hastati [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[hastatus]].) The [[captain]] of the [[first]], [[second]], etc., [[company]], Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex [[primo]] hastato, [[late]] [[first]] [[centurio]] (i. e. [[who]] had been [[discharged]] as [[first]] [[centurio]], and [[then]] served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—<br /> <b>b</b> Κατ ἐξοχήν, [[hastatus]], i, m., the [[captain]] of the [[first]] [[company]], Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455. | |lshtext=<b>hastātus</b>: a, um, adj. [[hasta]], I. A.,<br /><b>I</b> [[armed]] [[with]] a [[spear]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen. ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[Bellona]], Stat. Th. 2, 718: prima [[utcumque]] [[acies]] hastata: ceteris praeusta aut brevia [[tela]], Tac. A. 2, 14: currum [[decem]] milia hastatorum sequebantur, Curt. 3, 3, 10; 4, 15, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., milit. t. t.: hastāti, ōrum, m., the [[first]] [[line]] of a Roman [[army]] [[drawn]] up in [[order]] of [[battle]] ([[behind]] [[them]] were the Principes and Triarii): hastati dicti qui primi hastis pugnabant, Varr. L. L. 5, § 89 Müll.: hastati spargunt hastas, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 Vahl.); so Liv. 8, 8, 6; 22, 5; Veg. Mil. 1, 20 al.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—The hastati were divided [[into]] [[ten]] ordines (companies), Ov. F. 3, 128.—Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.: [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[ordo]] [[hastatus]], and [[more]] freq. absol.: [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[hastatus]], the [[first]], [[second]], etc., [[company]] of hastati: in eo exercitu [[miles]] [[gregarius]] fui: [[tertio]] [[anno]] virtutis [[causa]], mihi T. [[Quintius]] decimum ordinem hastatum assignavit, i. e. made me [[captain]] of the [[tenth]] ([[last]]) [[company]], Liv. 42, 34, 5: cum [[signifer]] primi hastati [[signum]] non posset movere [[loco]], Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 67: [[signifer]] secundi hastati, Liv. 26, 5 fin.—Hence, transf.,<br /> <b>2</b> (Ellipt. for [[centurio]] ordinis hastati [[primus]], [[secundus]], etc., [[hastatus]].) The [[captain]] of the [[first]], [[second]], etc., [[company]], Veg. Mil. 2, 8: Q. Fulginius ex [[primo]] hastato, [[late]] [[first]] [[centurio]] (i. e. [[who]] had been [[discharged]] as [[first]] [[centurio]], and [[then]] served as evocatus), Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4.—<br /> <b>b</b> Κατ ἐξοχήν, [[hastatus]], i, m., the [[captain]] of the [[first]] [[company]], Flor. 1, 18; Inscr. Orell. 3455. | ||
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