inicio: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>īnĭcĭo</b>: (less correctly injĭcĭo, v. Brambach's Hilfsb. p. 19), jēci, jectum (endojacito for inicito, Leg. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. in struere, p. 313, a, Müll.:<br /><b>I</b> injexit for injecerit, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 18), 3, v. a. in-[[iacio]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., to [[throw]], [[cast]], or [[put]] in, on, or [[into]]: cum mea [[domus]] ardebat ignibus injectis, Cic. Pis. 11, 26: ignem castris, Liv. 40, 31, 9: ignes tectis, id. 25, 39, 3: [[semen]], Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 173: [[opus]] flammis, Quint. 6 praef. 3: [[foculo]] manum, Liv. 2, 12, 13: vestem flammae, Suet. Caes. 84; [[hence]]: inicere se, to [[throw]] or [[fling]] one's [[self]] [[anywhere]]: se in medios hostes ad perspicuam mortem, Cic. Dom. 24, 64: se in ignem. Ter. And. 1, 1, 113: [[sese]] [[medium]] in [[agmen]], Verg. A. 2, 408: [[sese]] morti, id. ib. 9, 553: se flammae, Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 143.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[throw]] or [[put]] on or [[upon]], to [[throw]] at or [[over]] [[any]] [[thing]].— In gen.: [[pallium]] inice in me huc, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 26: eique laneum [[pallium]] injecit, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83: togam ex [[integro]], Quint. 11, 3, 156: bracchia collo, Ov. M. 3, 389; cf.: bracchia [[caelo]], i.e. to [[attack]], id. ib. 1, 184: securim alicui, Cic. Mur. 24, 48: pontem, Liv. 26, 6, 2: eo [[super]] tigna sesquipedalia iniciunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 10: taedas ad fastigia tectorum, Val. Fl. 2, 235: manicas alicui, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 1: catenas alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106; cf.: vincula alicui, id. Fin. 3, 22, 76; Verg. E. 6, 19: frenos alicui, Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20: frena, Hor. C. 4, 15, 11: spiranti pulvinum, Suet. Calig. 12: cervicibus laqueum, id. Vit. 17: injecti umeris capilli, i. e. falling [[over]] her shoulders, Ov. M. 11, 770.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Inicere manum alicui, to [[lay]] one's [[hand]] on, to [[take]] [[hold]] of [[any]] one, in [[order]] to [[make]] him [[stand]] [[still]], Petr. 115. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In a jurid. [[sense]], to [[seize]], [[take]] [[possession]] of, as one's [[property]], [[without]] a [[previous]] [[judicial]] [[decision]] ([[which]] [[was]] permitted, e. g. to a [[master]] on [[meeting]] [[with]] his [[runaway]] [[slave]]; v. injectio): virgini venienti in [[forum]] [[minister]] [[decemviri]] manum injecit, servā suā natam appellans, Liv. 3, 44, 6; so Dig. 18, 7, 9 al.—So [[too]] in summoning [[before]] a [[judge]]: ubi [[quadruplator]] quempiam injexit (injecerit) manum, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 18; id. Truc. 4, 2, 49.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[bring]] [[into]], [[inspire]], [[infuse]], [[occasion]], [[cause]]: inicere tumultum civitati, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 7: alicui formidinem, id. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 68: spem, id. Att. 3, 22, 1: terrorem mortis, id. Fin. 5, 11, 31: religionem, id. Caecin. 33, 97: [[scrupulum]], id. Clu. 28, 76: alicui mentem ut audeat, id. Mil. 31, 84: alicui cogitationem de [[triumpho]], id. Att. 7, 3, 2: curam, ne, Liv. 27, 4, 2: alacritatem et [[studium]] pugnandi exercitui, Caes. B. G. 1, 46: metum alicui in [[pectus]], Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 26: vultis hoc [[certamen]] uxoribus vestris inicere? to [[give]] [[occasion]] for, Liv. 34, 4, 14: cunctationem, to [[cause]] [[delay]], id. 35, 25, 5: [[arma]] regnis, i. e. [[bellum]] inferre, Stat. Th. 1, 241: frustrationem, to [[produce]] [[deception]], [[confusion]], Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 15: alicui causam deliberandi, to [[furnish]], Cic. Caecin. 2, 4: [[plaga]] injecta petitioni, given, Cic. Mur. 23, 48.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of the [[mind]], [[with]] se, to [[dwell]] [[upon]], [[reflect]] on: in [[quam]] (magnitudinem regionum) se iniciens [[animus]], etc., Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Manus inicere (acc. to I. B.), to [[seize]] [[upon]], [[take]] [[possession]] of, [[exercise]] [[power]] [[over]]: [[animus]] [[sacer]] et [[aeternus]] est, et cui non possint inici [[manus]], Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 11 fin.: quieti ejus injeci manum, I [[have]] [[torn]] him [[away]] from his [[repose]], Plin. Ep. 10, 19, 2: injecere manum Parcae, took [[possession]] of him, Verg. A. 10, 419.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Inicere, to [[throw]] [[out]] a [[hint]], to [[mention]], [[suggest]]: [[quia]] [[nuper]] injecit, Cic. Quint. 21, 68: Bruto cum [[saepe]] injecissem de ὁμοπλοίᾳ,> id. Att. 16, 5, 3: cum mihi in sermone injecisset, se velle, etc., Trebon. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2: alicui [[nomen]] alicujus, id. Dom. 6, 14.

{{Georges

|georg=in-[[icio]], iēcī, iectum, ere (in u. [[iacio]]), I) [[hineinwerfen]], -[[stürzen]], -[[legen]], -[[tun]], -[[lassen]], 1) eig.: [[semen]], Plin.: ignes (sc. in domum), Cic.: exhaustis tectis ignes, Liv.: [[faces]] tectis od. castris, [[Flor]]. u. Tac.: [[viscera]] flammae, Quint.: manum [[foculo]], Liv.: eo (= in eas naves) militibus iniectis, an [[Bord]] gebracht, Caes. – inicere per clysterem u. bl. inicere, klistieren, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 1, 4, 89 u. 4, 3, 35. – refl., se in ignem, Ter.: se [[medium]] in [[agmen]], Verg.: se in hostes, Cic. – 2) übtr.: a) [[animus]] se inicit in alqd, versenkt [[sich]] in [[etwas]], Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 54. – b) [[einjagen]], [[einflößen]], [[beibringen]], [[verursachen]], [[veranlassen]], alci metum, Caes.: alci formidinem, Cic.: alci timorem, Cic., terrorem, Cic.: hostibus terrorem ac fugam, Liv.: spem, Cic.: suspicionem, Nep.: admirationem, Nep.: [[scrupulum]], Cic.: alci mentem, ut audeat m. Infin., Cic.: tumultum, Cic.: rixam, Vell.: [[certamen]] iniustum [[inter]] primores civitatis, Liv.: verba, [[drein]] [[reden]], [[dazu]] [[sagen]], Ter. – c) im Gespräche [[hinwerfen]], [[einfließen]]-, [[verlauten]] [[lassen]], alci [[nomen]] alcis, Cic.: [[periculo]] mortis [[iniecto]], [[mit]] dem T. gedroht, Tac.: mentionem de Capitolini furtis, Hor.: cum [[mihi]] in sermone iniecisset m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic.: absol., [[quia]] [[nuper]] iniecit, Cic.: Bruto cum [[saepe]] iniecissem de ὁμοπλοία, Cic. – II) [[auf]]-, an etw. [[werfen]], [[legen]], A) im allg.: taedas ad fastigia, Val. Flacc.: securim alci, Cic.: ingentem vim telorum elephantis, Curt.: pontem flumini, [[schlagen]], Liv.: terram alci, Verg.: brachia collo, [[mit]] den Armen [[umschlingen]], Ov.: [[ebenso]] iniectis manibus, Prop. – B) insbes.: 1) [[anwerfen]], [[anlegen]], [[überwerfen]], [[umwerfen]], [[lorum]] in [[collum]], Vell.: [[sibi]] vestem, Ov.: [[pallium]] alci, Cic., od. in alqm, Plaut.: frenos alci, Cic.: manicas alci, Plaut.: alci catenas, Cic.: vincula, Verg.: so [[auch]] vincula [[animo]], Cic.: [[laqueum]], die [[Schlinge]] [[umwerfen]], um ihn zu [[binden]], Liv.: cervicibus [[laqueum]], Suet. – 2) [[als]] t. t. [[des]] gew. u. [[des]] öffentl. Lebens: inic. alci manum, [[Hand]] an [[einen]] [[legen]], a) um ihn festzuhalten, zum [[Stillstehen]] zu [[bringen]], manum phrenetico, am [[Kragen]] [[packen]]; Petron. 115, 5: dah. im Bilde, [[mihi]] [[veritas]] manum iniecit, Cic.: cum [[sibi]] iniecerat manum, Sen. rhet.: [[qui]] scribenti manum inicit, Vell. – b) seinen [[Rechtsanspruch]] an einem Ggstde. [[mit]] [[Gewalt]] [[durchsetzen]], etw. [[als]] [[sein]] [[Eigentum]] [[ohne]] richterliche [[Entscheidung]] in [[Besitz]] [[nehmen]], -[[sich]] [[zueignen]], manum virgini venienti, Liv.: si [[nihil]] [[quisquam]] [[apud]] illum invenerit, [[quo]] ([[quoi]]?) [[manus]] iniciat, Sen.: in iura, Ov.: u. im Bilde, manum Parcae, Verg.: manum splendidis coniugiis, eine gl. [[Heirat]] zu [[machen]] [[suchen]], Val. Max.: quieti [[eius]] [[manus]] inieci, habe ihn [[mit]] [[Gewalt]] aus seiner [[Ruhe]] herausgerissen, Plin. ep. – c) [[bei]] [[Ladung]] [[vor]] [[Gericht]], alci manum, Plaut. Pers. 70: alqm manum, Plaut. truc . 762. – / [[iniexit]] = iniecerit, Plaut. Pers. 70. – iniacta = iniecta, Catull. 64, 153 Schwabe.

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