virgo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>virgo</b>: ĭnis, f. [[root]] varg-; Sanscr. ūrg, [[strength]], ūrga-jami, [[nourish]]; Gr. [[ὀργάω]], to [[swell]], [[ὀργή]], [[impulse]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[maid]], [[maiden]], [[virgin]] (cf. [[puella]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: cum Sabinas [[honesto]] ortas [[loco]] virgines rapi jussit, Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12: ([[oratio]] philosophorum) casta, verecunda, [[virgo]] incorrupta, id. Or. 19, 64: bellica, i. e. [[Pallas]], Ov. M. 4, 754; Sil. 7, 459: Saturnia, i. e. [[Vesta]], Ov. F. 6, 383: Vestalis, Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26; 3, 10, 17.—In apposition: [[virgo]] [[filia]], Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63: dea, the [[virgin]] [[goddess]], i. e. [[Diana]], Ov. M. 12, 28; Mart. 10, 92, 8.—Transf., of [[female]] animals [[that]] [[have]] not coupled, Plin. 28, 9, 41, § 147: [[lea]], Stat. Th. 12, 357: [[porca]], Mart. 13, 56, 1.—Adject.: carnes, Plin. 28, 4, 10, § 43; cf. [[equa]], Pall. 1, 35 fin.: buculae, Arn. 7, 224.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., of [[particular]] virgins.—Of a Vestal: qui esset [[decimus]] [[annus]] [[post]] Virginum absolutionem, Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9; Hor. C. 3, 30, 9: virgines sanctae, the Vestals, id. ib. 1, 2, 27.— Of [[Diana]], Hor. C. 1, 12, 22; 3, 22, 1.—Of the Danaides, Hor. C. 3, 11, 26.—Of Astrœa, Verg. E. 4, 6.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., of [[young]] females, a [[young]] [[woman]], [[girl]], Ov. H. 6, 133; Sil. 3, 435; Just. 1, 3, 2; Curt. 5, 1, 38; Verg. E. 6, 47; 6, 52; Hor. C. 2, 8, 23; 3, 14, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In the eccl. [[fathers]], of males, Tert. Virg. Vel. 8; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 4; id. Ep. 22, 21; Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 2. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> The [[constellation]] Virgo in the zodiac, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 110; Hyg. Astr. 2, 25; 3, 24.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Aqua Virgo, or [[simply]] Virgo, a [[stream]] of [[cold]] [[water]] brought to [[Rome]] in an [[aqueduct]] constructed by M. [[Agrippa]] (so called [[because]] a [[young]] [[girl]] discovered its [[source]]), [[now]] Fontana Trevi, Front. Aquaed. 10; Plin. 31, 3, 25, § 42; Sen. Ep. 83, 5; Cassiod. Var. 7, 6; Ov. A. A. 3, 385; id. Tr. 3, 12, 22; Mart. 6, 42, 18; 11, 47, 6; 14, 163, 2 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 703 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Of things; as an adjectival appellative for [[unwedded]], [[pure]], [[unused]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-[[class]].): [[senecta]], i. e. [[unmarried]], Tert. adv. Valent. 5: [[saliva]], [[fasting]], id. Jejun. 6: [[terra]], [[untilled]], Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52: [[charta]], i. e. [[that]] has not been [[read]] or published, Mart. 1, 67, 7: EMIT ET COMPARAVIT LOCVM VIRGINEM, [[vacant]], Inscr. Orell. 4566.

{{Georges

|georg=virgo, inis, f. ([[verwandt]] [[mit]] [[vir]]), I) die ([[noch]] unverletzte) [[Jungfrau]], das [[Mädchen]], 1) eig.: [[Sabinae]] [[honesto]] ortae [[loco]] virgines, Cic.: Phoebea, der [[Lorbeerbaum]] (in den die [[von]] [[Apollo]] geliebte [[Daphne]] verwandelt wurde), Ov.: bellica, [[Pallas]], Sil.: [[Saturnia]], [[Vesta]], Ov.: [[dea]], [[Diana]], Ov.: so [[auch]] [[virgo]] v. der Asträa, Verg. ecl. 4, 6: virgines doctae, v.d. Musen, Catull.: Virginis [[aequor]], Hellespont, Ov.: [[virgo]] [[regia]], [[Prinzessin]], Ov.: virgines reginae, Prinzessinnen, Curt.: [[filia]] [[virgo]], [[Komik]]. u. Quint.: [[virgo]] [[filia]], Cic., Nep. u.a.: [[puella]] [[virgo]] (Ggstz. [[puer]] impubis), Capit. u.a.: [[filia]] [[virgo]] parvula, Plaut.: virgines [[anus]], [[alte]] Jungfern, Augustin. – [[virgo]] [[Vestalis]], Cic.: Plur. [[auch]] virgines sanctae, Hor., u. bl. virgines, Cic.: virginem capere, Tac.: [[virgo]] [[Vestalis]] maxima, [[auch]] bl. [[virgo]] maxima, die älteste [[Vestalin]], Suet.: so [[auch]] [[natu]] maxima [[virgo]], Ov.: virginum Vestalium vetustissima, Tac. – adi., jungfräulich, [[aetas]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 10082. – 2) übtr.: a) v. Tieren, die [[sich]] [[noch]] [[nicht]] begattet [[haben]], [[equa]] [[virgo]], Plin. u. Pallad.: [[lea]] [[virgo]], Stat.: [[porca]] [[virgo]], Mart.: [[piscis]] [[virgo]], Plin. Val.: carnes virgines [[Fleisch]] [[von]] solchen Tieren, Plin. – b) v. Männern, [[ein]] jungfräulicher [[Mann]], [[ein]] [[noch]] reiner [[Jüngling]], [[Hieron]]. epist. 22, 21; adv. Iovin. 1, 4: [[puer]] [[virgo]], Marc. Emp. 7 u. 8: v. einem [[Brautpaar]], [[virgo]] [[puer]] Christi, [[virgo]] [[puella]] dei, Paul. Nol. carm. 24, 2. – c) v. lebl. Ggstdn., [[rein]], [[unvermischt]], [[unversehrt]], [[ungebraucht]], [[saliva]], nüchterner [[Speichel]], Tert.: [[terra]], die jungfräuliche, Plin.: [[senecta]], [[ehelos]], Tert.: rosae, Apul.: [[charta]] [[virgo]], [[noch]] ungebrauchtes [[Papier]], Marc. Emp., eine [[noch]] [[nicht]] herausgegebene od. gelesene [[Schrift]], Mart.: porrus [[virgo]], Pelagon. veterin.: porri virgines, Marc. Emp.: [[monumentum]] [[virgo]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 13120. – rami rosarum virginum ([[sic]] [[enim]] clausae appellari solent), Evodicus in Augustin. epist. 168, 3. – 3) meton.: a) [[ein]] [[Gestirn]], die [[Jungfrau]], Cic. poët. de nat. deor. 2, 110. Hyg. astr. 2, 25 u. 3, 24. Manil. 2, 266: Virginis [[astrum]], Manil. 2, 568: Pisces et Virginis astra, ibid. 2, 414. – b) [[Aqua]] Virgo od. bl. Virgo, [[ein]] [[von]] M. [[Agrippa]] [[nach]] Rom geleitetes [[sehr]] kühles [[Wasser]], [[dessen]] [[Quelle]] eine [[Jungfrau]] entdeckt [[haben]] soll, j. Trevi [[genannt]], Frontin. aqu. 10. Plin. 31, 42. Ov. art. am. 3, 385: [[anno]] [[novo]] auspicabar in Virginem desilire, [[ich]] weihte das n.J. [[mit]] einem [[Sprung]] in die J. [[ein]], Sen. ep. 83, 5. – II) im weiteren Sinne [[von]] jungen weiblichen Personen, [[auch]] [[wenn]] ihre [[Keuschheit]] verletzt ist, a) [[unverheiratet]], das [[Mädchen]], [[virgo]] adultera, v. der [[Medea]], Ov.: v. der [[Penthesilea]], Verg. – b) verheiratet, die junge [[Frau]], v. der Pasiphaë, Verg.: virginum matres iuvenumque, Hor. – / o [[lang]] Verg. Aen. 6, 45; 7, 331; 11, 508. Ov. [[met]]. 14, 135; trist. 4, 4, 67: [[kurz]] Stat. silv. 1, 2, 116. Iuven. 3, 110; 8, 265; 9, 72; 14, 29. [[Auson]]. epigr. 103, 2. – Vulg. Abl. Plur. virginebus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 5175. – Nbf. [[birgo]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 2076, 4: Nbf. [[firgo]] [[nach]] Carnutus [[bei]] Cassiod. de orthogr. (VII) 148, 9.

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