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Apollo: Difference between revisions
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|Text= | |Text=[[Ἀπόλλων]], -ωνος, ὁ, acc. sometimes [[Ἀπόλλω]] (even in prose, Thuc. 4, 97, Dem. 274, and Xen.), [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and V. use also [[Φοῖβος]], ὁ, V. [[Λοξίας]], -ου, ὁ, or say, [[son of Leto]]. | ||
The [[Sun]]: [[Ἥλιος]], ὁ. | |||
<b class= | [[Temple of Apollo]]: [[Ἀπολλώνιον]], τό | ||
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=Apollo Apollinis N M :: Apollo; (Roman god of prophecy, music, poetry, archery, medicine) | |||
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{{Lewis | |||
|lshtext=<b>Ăpollo</b>: ĭnis (earlier Ăpello, [[like]] [[hemo]] for [[homo]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.;<br /><b>I</b> gen. APOLONES, Inscr. Orell. 1433, [[like]] salutes, v. [[salus]]; dat. APOLLONI, Corp. Inscr. III. 567, APOLENEI, ib. I. 167, APOLONE, Inscr. Ritschl, Epigr. Suppl. 3, p. 3; abl. APOLONE; the gen. Apollōnis etc., is [[often]] [[found]] in MSS., as in Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 114, and [[even]] Apollŏnis is [[found]] in Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 119; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 165), m., = [[Ἀπόλλων]], [[Apollo]], [[son]] of Jupiter and [[Latona]], twinbrother of [[Diana]], and [[god]] of the [[sun]]. On [[account]] of his omniscience, [[god]] of [[divination]]; on [[account]] of his lightnings (βέλη), [[god]] of [[archery]] ([[hence]] represented [[with]] [[quiver]] and [[dart]]), and of the [[pestilence]] caused by [[heat]]; [[but]], [[since]] his priests were the [[first]] physicians, also [[god]] of the [[healing]] [[art]]; and [[since]] he communicated oracles in [[verse]], [[god]] of [[poetry]] and [[music]], presiding [[over]] the Muses, etc.; cf. Hor. C. S. 61 sq. In [[more]] [[ancient]] times, represented as a [[protecting]] [[deity]], by a conical [[pillar]] in the streets and highways ([[Apollo]] [[Agyieus]], v. [[Agyieus]] and Müll. Denkm. 2). In the [[class]]. [[period]] of the arts, represented [[with]] weapons, the [[cithara]], a [[crown]] of [[laurel]], etc., [[with]] [[hair]] [[commonly]] [[flowing]] [[down]] [[upon]] his [[neck]], [[but]] [[sometimes]] [[collected]] [[together]] and fastened up ([[ἀκερσεκόμης]]), as a [[blooming]] [[youth]] ([[μειράκιον]]); cf. Müll. Archaeol. §§ 359 and 360. The [[laurel]]-[[tree]] [[was]] [[sacred]] to him, Phaedr. 3, 17, 3; Ov. F. 6, 91; [[hence]], [[arbor]] Phoebi, the [[laurel]]-[[tree]], id. ib. 3, 139; cf. [[arbor]].—After the [[battle]] at [[Actium]], [[Augustus]] [[there]] [[consecrated]] a [[temple]] to [[Apollo]]; [[hence]], [[Apollo]] [[Actiacus]], Ov. M. 13, 715, and [[Actius]] [[Phoebus]], Prop. 5, 6, 67 (cf. [[Strabo]], 10, 451, and v. [[Actium]] and [[Actius]]): [[Pythius]] [[Apollo]], Naev. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5: [[crinitus]] [[Apollo]], Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89: dignos et Apolline crines, Ov. M. 3, 421: [[flavus]] [[Apollo]], id. Am. 1, 15, 35: Apollinis [[nomen]] est Graecum, quem solem esse volunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68: Apollinem [[Delium]], id. Verr. 1, 18, 48; Verg. A. 4, 162: Apollinem morbos depellere, Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Verg. E. 6, 73; Hor. C. 1, 7, 28: [[magnus]] [[Apollo]], Verg. E. 3, 104: [[formosus]], id. ib. 4, 53: [[pulcher]], id. A. 3, 119: [[vates]] [[Apollo]], Val. Fl. 4, 445: [[oraculum]] Apollinis, Cic. Am. 2, 7.—Hence,<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> Apollinis [[urbs]] magna, a [[town]] in Upper [[Egypt]], also called Apollonopolis, [[now]] the [[village]] Edju, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60; cf. Mann. Afr. I. 328.—<br /> <b>B</b> Apollinis promontorium.<br /> <b>a</b> In [[Zeugitana]] in [[Africa]], a [[mile]] [[east]] of [[Utica]], [[now]] Cape Gobeah or Farina ([[previously]] called promontorium pulchrum), Liv. 30, 24, 8; Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23; cf. Mann. Afr. II. 293.—<br /> <b>b</b> In [[Mauretania]], Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20.—<br /> <b>C</b> Apollinis [[oppidum]], a [[town]] in the [[eastern]] [[part]] of [[Ethiopia]], Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 189.—<br /> <b>D</b> Apollinis Phaestii [[portus]], a harbor in the [[territory]] of [[Locri]] Ozolœ, Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 7.—<br /> <b>E</b> Apollinis Libystini [[fanum]], a [[place]] in Sicily, [[now]] Fano, Macr. S. 1, 17. | |||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>Ăpollō</b>,⁹ ĭnis, m. ([[Ἀπόλλων]]), Apollon : Cic. Tusc. 1, 114 || Apollinis [[urbs]] : [ville d’Égypte] Plin. 5, 60 ; [de Mauritanie] Plin. 5, 20 ; [d’Éthiopie] Plin. 6, 189 || [[promunturium]] Apollinis Liv. 30, 24, 8, promontoire d’Apollon [en Afrique].<br /> dat. Apolloni Liv. 29, 10, 6 || acc. [[Apellinem]] P. Fest. 22, 14 || pl. gén. Apollinum Cic. Nat. 3, 67.||Apollinis [[urbs]] : [ville d’Égypte] Plin. 5, 60 ; [de Mauritanie] Plin. 5, 20 ; [d’Éthiopie] Plin. 6, 189||[[promunturium]] Apollinis Liv. 30, 24, 8, promontoire d’Apollon [en Afrique].<br /> dat. Apolloni Liv. 29, 10, 6||acc. [[Apellinem]] P. Fest. 22, 14||pl. gén. Apollinum Cic. Nat. 3, 67. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=Apollo, inis, m. ([[Ἀπόλλων]]), I) [[Apollo]], [[Sohn]] Jupiters [[von]] der [[Latona]], [[Bruder]] der [[Diana]], urspr. [[Aufseher]] [[des]] Wildes u. [[Erhalter]] der Herden, Erfinder der [[Kunst]] [[des]] Bogenschießens, der [[Weissagung]] und [[Heilkunde]], der [[Musik]] und [[Dichtkunst]] und [[deshalb]] [[Vorsteher]] der Musen, [[später]] [[auch]] [[mit]] dem Sonnengotte identifiziert, [[als]] der [[reine]], strahlende, [[ewig]] [[jugendlich]] schöne [[Gott]] [[mit]] den Beinamen [[Phoebus]], [[pulcher]], [[formosus]] u.a., Verg. Aen. 3, 251; 3, 119; ecl. 4, 57: [[als]] Bogenschütze [[arcitenens]] ([[τοξοφόρος]]), Verg. Aen. 3, 75: [[nach]] seinem Geburtsort [[Delos]] [[Delius]], Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 88 u. [[oft]] [[bei]] Dichtern, u. [[Delius]] [[vates]], Verg. Aen. 6, 12: [[nach]] seinem [[Hauptsitz]] [[Delphicus]], Plin. 34, 14. Min. Fel. 21, 2. – ad Apollinis (sc. aedem), Liv. 40, 51, 3. – Apollinis [[urbs]] = [[Apollonia]] no. III, Ov. trist. 1, 10, 35. – Apollinis [[urbs]] magna ([[πόλις]] [[μεγάλη]] Ἀπόλλωνος), [[Hauptstadt]] [[des]] [[nach]] [[ihr]] benannten Nomos [[Apollonopolites]] (Plin. 5, 49) in Oberägypten, am westl. [[Ufer]] [[des]] Nils, j. das [[Dorf]] Edfu, Plin. 5, 60. – [[promunturium]] Apollinis, [[ein]] [[Vorgebirge]] nördl. [[von]] Utika, Sardinien [[gegenüber]], j. Cap Zibîb, Liv. 30, 24, 8 u.a., [[früher]] Pulchri od. Pulchri [[promunturium]] (Καλοῦ [[ἀκρωτήριον]] [[gen]].), Liv. 29, 27, 12. – poet., aperitur [[Apollo]] = der Apollotempel wird [[sichtbar]], Verg. Aen. 3, 275. – II) übtr. = [[Baal]], der [[Sonnengott]] der Tyrier, Curt. 4, 3 (15), 22 ([[wie]] das. § 23 [[Saturnus]] = [[Moloch]]). – / Griech. u. altlat. Formen: [[Apollonis]], Liv. 35, 51, 1. [[Fronto]] ad M. Caes. 4, 5. p. 68, 14 N.: Apolloni, Liv. 29, 10, 6: Apolo, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 4105: Apolones, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 187: Apolone (Dat.), Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4612: Apolenei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 167: Apolinei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 562: [[Apellinem]], Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 22, 14. Vgl. Ritschl opusc. 2, 493 sq. u. 514. Fleckeisen an Heß S. 7. Ribbeck in N. Jahrbb. 77, 193. – Plur., Apollines [[quattuor]], Arnob. 4, 17.<br />Dav. abgel.: A) Apollināris, e, zu [[Apollo]] gehörend, ihm geweiht, apollinarisch, 1) adi.: [[laurea]], Hor.: ludi, die dem [[Apollo]] zu Ehren [[jährlich]] am 5. [[Juli]] gefeierten, Cic. u.a.: [[sacrum]], Liv.: [[herba]], [[radix]], Scribon. (s. [[unten]] no. 2, a). – [[Sidonius]] [[Apollinaris]], s. 2. [[Sidonius]]. – 2) subst.: a) Apollināris, is, f. (sc. [[herba]]), α) eine [[sonst]] hyos cyamus genannte [[Pflanze]], Plin. 26, 140: [[Apollinaris]] herbae [[radix]], Scrib. 93 u. 108, [[Apollinaris]] [[radix]], Scrib. 90 u. 121. – β) eine [[Art]] [[des]] [[solanum]], Ps. Apul. [[herb]]. 22. – b) Apollināre, is, n., [[ein]] dem [[Apollo]] geweihter [[Platz]], das Apollinare, Liv. 3, 63, 7. – B) [[Apollineus]], a, um, zu [[Apollo]] [[gehörig]], apollinisch, [[des]] [[Apollo]], me dulla, Ov.: [[laurus]], Ov.: [[vates]], [[von]] [[Orpheus]], Ov.: [[ars]], Weissagekunst und Arzneikunst, Ov.: [[proles]], Äskulap, Apollos [[Sohn]], Ov.: [[mater]], [[Latona]], Stat.: [[frater]] Byblidis, Apollos [[Enkel]], Ov.: [[urbs]], [[Delos]], Ov. – / Nbf. Apollōnius, [[Not]]. Tir. 81, 79. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx=af: Apollo; als: Apollon; an: Apolo; ar: أبولو; arz: ابولو; ast: Apolu; as: এপ'ল'; azb: آپولون; az: Apollon; bar: Apollon; be_x_old: Апалён; be: Апалон; bg: Аполон; bn: অ্যাপোলো; bo: ཨ་པོ་ལུའོ།; br: Apollon; bs: Apolon; ca: Apol·lo; cdo: Ā-pŏ̤-lò̤; chr: ᎠᏉᎳ; ckb: ئەپۆڵۆ; cs: Apollón; cv: Аполлон; cy: Apollo; da: Apollon; de: Apollon; el: Απόλλων; en: Apollo; eo: Apolono; es: Apolo; et: Apollon; eu: Apolo; fa: آپولون; fi: Apollon; fr: Apollon; fur: Apol; fy: Apollo; ga: Apalló; gl: Apolo; gor: Apollo; he: אפולו; hi: अपोलो; hr: Apolon; hu: Apollón; hy: Ապոլլոն; ia: Apollon; id: Apollo; io: Apollon; is: Apollon; it: Apollo; ja: アポローン; jv: Apollo; ka: აპოლონი; kk: Аполлон; kn: ಅಪೊಲೊ; ko: 아폴론; ku: Apollon; kw: Appolyn; ky: Аполлон; la: Apollo; lb: Apollo; lt: Apolonas; lv: Apollons; mk: Аполон; ml: അപ്പോളോ; mr: अपोलो; ms: Apollo; mt: Apollo; mzn: آپولو; nds: Apollon; ne: एपोलो; nl: Apollo; nn: Apollon; no: Apollon; nrm: Apollon; oc: Apollon; pa: ਅਪੋਲੋ; pl: Apollo; pt: Apolo; ro: Apollo; rue: Аполлон; ru: Аполлон; sh: Apolon; simple: Apollo; sk: Apolón; sl: Apolon; sq: Apoloni; sr: Аполон; sv: Apollon; sw: Apolo; ta: அப்பல்லோ; tg: Аполлон; th: อะพอลโล; tl: Apollo; tr: Apollon; tt: Apollon; uk: Аполлон; ur: اپالو; uz: Apollon; vep: Apollon; vi: Apollo; war: Apollo; wuu: 阿波罗; zh_min_nan: Apollo; zh_yue: 阿波羅; zh: 阿波罗 | |||
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