ἁμαρτάνω: Difference between revisions

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[miss the mark]], [[fail]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[ἁμαρτεῖν]]<br />Dialectal forms: Aeol. [[ἤμβροτον]] (Hom.)<br />Compounds: [[νημερτής]], <b class="b3">ναμ-</b> (Hom.) [[unfehlbar]], [[untrüglich]], Dor. [[ναμέρτεια]] (S.). Younger [[ἀναμάρτητος]] [[without fault]].<br />Derivatives: [[ἁμαρτία]] [[fault]] (A.); [[ἁμαρτωλή]] (Thgn.), whence [[ἁμαρτωλός]] [[erroneous]], [[erring]] (Arist., ).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [00] <b class="b2">*h₂mert-</b> [[miss]], [[fail]]<br />Etymology: [[νημερτής]] supposes <b class="b2">*n̥-h₂mert-</b>; this form seems old because of the full grade (cf. [[ἀναμὰρτητος]]). <b class="b3">-αρ-</b> for <b class="b3">-ρα-</b> after the full grade? Aeol. <b class="b3">ἀμ(β)ροτ-</b>. The aspiration must be analogical; explanation from <b class="b2">*h₂merst-</b> is phonetically doubtful; also a root <b class="b2">*h₂merst-</b>, with its three final consonants, is prob. impossible in PIE. - No etym. Connection with <b class="b2">*mers-</b> [[forget]] is impossible because Arm. [[moranam]] does not have an initial vowel. The root perfectly suits the IE root structure. Cf. Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 308f.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[miss the mark]], [[fail]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[ἁμαρτεῖν]]<br />Dialectal forms: Aeol. [[ἤμβροτον]] (Hom.)<br />Compounds: [[νημερτής]], <b class="b3">ναμ-</b> (Hom.) [[unfehlbar]], [[untrüglich]], Dor. [[ναμέρτεια]] (S.). Younger [[ἀναμάρτητος]] [[without fault]].<br />Derivatives: [[ἁμαρτία]] [[fault]] (A.); [[ἁμαρτωλή]] (Thgn.), whence [[ἁμαρτωλός]] [[erroneous]], [[erring]] (Arist., ).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [00] <b class="b2">*h₂mert-</b> [[miss]], [[fail]]<br />Etymology: [[νημερτής]] supposes <b class="b2">*n̥-h₂mert-</b>; this form seems old because of the full grade (cf. [[ἀναμὰρτητος]]). <b class="b3">-αρ-</b> for <b class="b3">-ρα-</b> after the full grade? Aeol. <b class="b3">ἀμ(β)ροτ-</b>. The aspiration must be analogical; explanation from <b class="b2">*h₂merst-</b> [[is phonetically doubtful]]; also a root <b class="b2">*h₂merst-</b>, with its three final consonants, is prob. impossible in PIE. - No etym. Connection with <b class="b2">*mers-</b> [[forget]] is impossible because Arm. [[moranam]] does not have an initial vowel. The root perfectly suits the IE root structure. Cf. Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 308f.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj