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ἄσβολος: Difference between revisions
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|Beta Code=a)/sbolos | |Beta Code=a)/sbolos | ||
|Definition=ἡ (ὁ, Hippon.105), more Att. form for [[ἀσβόλη]], [[soot]], Ar. Th.245, Alex.98.16, Thphr.Ign.39, Luc.Tim.2. | |Definition=ἡ (ὁ, Hippon.105), more Att. form for [[ἀσβόλη]], [[soot]], Ar. Th.245, Alex.98.16, Thphr.Ign.39, Luc.Tim.2. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ου, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [masc. ὁ Hippon.185]<br />[[hollín]] Hippon.l.c., Ar.<i>Th</i>.245, Alex.98.16, Thphr.<i>Ign</i>.39, Luc.<i>Tim</i>.2, Gal.12.219, Moer.9.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De la misma raíz que [[ἄζω]] q.u. Dud. rel. del 2.° término c. [[βάλλω]]. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (ἡ) : <i>c.</i> [[ἀσβόλη]]; suie, noir de fumée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG ? -- Babiniotis cf. <i>skr.</i> asah « cendre », <i>lat.</i> ardere, <i>angl.</i> ash. | |btext=ου (ἡ) : <i>c.</i> [[ἀσβόλη]]; suie, noir de fumée.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG ? -- Babiniotis cf. <i>skr.</i> asah « cendre », <i>lat.</i> ardere, <i>angl.</i> ash. | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''ἄσβολος:''' ἡ копоть, сажа Arph., Luc. | |elrutext='''ἄσβολος:''' ἡ [[копоть]], [[сажа]] Arph., Luc. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (m.)<br />Meaning: [[soot]] (Hippon.). <b class="b3">ἀσβολόεν μέγα</b>, [[ὑψηλόν]] (= [[ψολόεν]] Latte), [[μέλαν]] H. (for [[μέγα]] read also [[μέλαν]]; its final [[ν]] was read as [[υ]], which led to the interpretation of [[υψολοεν]] as [[ὑψηλόν]]).<br />Other forms: Also [[ἀσβόλη]] f. (Semon.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unknown. One compared words for [[ashes]], [[dry]], like Gr. [[ἄζω]] [[wither]], Goth. [[azgo]], OHG. [[asca]] [[ashes]]. But <b class="b3">-βόλος</b> would remain unclear; hardly to [[βάλλω]]. Fur. 154f considers it a substr. word, which is undoubtedly correct: note the rare group <b class="b3">-σβ-</b>. He compares [[σποδός]] [[soot]], which is unexplained. He further points to [[σποδίτης]] ([[ἄρτος]]) [[bread baked in hot ashes]], which is also called [[σπολεύς]] (Philet. ap. Ath. 3, 114e; corrected by Frisk to <b class="b3">*σποδεύς</b>!) For [[δ]]/[[λ]] cf. [[λαβύρινθος]], Myc. <b class="b2">dapu₂rito-</b>. Finally, 393 n. 21 he asks whether the group is identical with [[ψόλος]] [[soot]] (A.); I think that this is most probable (but not to [[ψόθος]] [[dirt]]); on [[σπ]]/[[ψ]] Fur. 393. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (m.)<br />Meaning: [[soot]] (Hippon.). <b class="b3">ἀσβολόεν μέγα</b>, [[ὑψηλόν]] (= [[ψολόεν]] Latte), [[μέλαν]] H. (for [[μέγα]] read also [[μέλαν]]; its final [[ν]] was read as [[υ]], which led to the interpretation of [[υψολοεν]] as [[ὑψηλόν]]).<br />Other forms: Also [[ἀσβόλη]] f. (Semon.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unknown. One compared words for [[ashes]], [[dry]], like Gr. [[ἄζω]] [[wither]], Goth. [[azgo]], OHG. [[asca]] [[ashes]]. But <b class="b3">-βόλος</b> [[would remain unclear]]; hardly to [[βάλλω]]. Fur. 154f considers it a substr. word, which is undoubtedly correct: note the rare group <b class="b3">-σβ-</b>. He compares [[σποδός]] [[soot]], which is unexplained. He further points to [[σποδίτης]] ([[ἄρτος]]) [[bread baked in hot ashes]], which is also called [[σπολεύς]] (Philet. ap. Ath. 3, 114e; corrected by Frisk to <b class="b3">*σποδεύς</b>!) For [[δ]]/[[λ]] cf. [[λαβύρινθος]], Myc. <b class="b2">dapu₂rito-</b>. Finally, 393 n. 21 he asks whether the group is identical with [[ψόλος]] [[soot]] (A.); I think that this is most probable (but not to [[ψόθος]] [[dirt]]); on [[σπ]]/[[ψ]] Fur. 393. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ἄσβολος''': {ásbolos}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἀσβόλη]] f. (Semon., Dsk., Gal.; zur Form Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 A. 4). -<br />'''Grammar''': f. (m.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Ruß]], [[Kohlenstaub]] (Hippon., Ar. usw.),<br />'''Derivative''': Davon vereinzelt belegte Ableitungen: [[ἀσβολώδης]] [[rußig]] (Dsk.), ἀσβολόεν· [[μέγα]], ὑψηλόν, [[μέλαν]] H., offenbar von einem Gebäude, und die Denominative (ἀσβολόομαι) ἠσβολωμένος (Macho u. a.), [[ἀσβολάω]] (Aesop.), [[ἀσβολαίνεται]]· ''fuscatur'' (Gloss.).<br />'''Etymology''': Unklar. Zum Vergleich sind einige Wörter für [[Asche]], [[trocken]] usw. herangezogen worden, z. B. gr. [[ἄζω]] [[dörren]], [[trocknen]], got. ''azgo'', ahd. ''asca'' [[Asche]], arm. ''ačiwn'' [[Asche]], ''azazim'' [[dörren]], die miteinander z. T. starke Ähnlichkeiten aufweisen. Die morphologische Analyse von [[ἄσβολος]] ist schwierig. Ob darin wirklich als Hinterglied das Substantiv [[βόλος]] ("Aschen-wurf") steckt (Prellwitz u. a.; auch Pok. 69, Fraenkel Lexis 3, 57 und Schwyzer 440 mit verschiedenen Deutungen des angeblichen Vordergliedes), ist sehr zweifelhaft. Vgl. [[ἄζω]] und die dort zitierte Literatur.<br />'''Page''' 1,160-161 | |ftr='''ἄσβολος''': {ásbolos}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἀσβόλη]] f. (Semon., Dsk., Gal.; zur Form Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 A. 4). -<br />'''Grammar''': f. (m.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Ruß]], [[Kohlenstaub]] (Hippon., Ar. usw.),<br />'''Derivative''': Davon vereinzelt belegte Ableitungen: [[ἀσβολώδης]] [[rußig]] (Dsk.), ἀσβολόεν· [[μέγα]], ὑψηλόν, [[μέλαν]] H., offenbar von einem Gebäude, und die Denominative (ἀσβολόομαι) ἠσβολωμένος (Macho u. a.), [[ἀσβολάω]] (Aesop.), [[ἀσβολαίνεται]]· ''fuscatur'' (Gloss.).<br />'''Etymology''': Unklar. Zum Vergleich sind einige Wörter für [[Asche]], [[trocken]] usw. herangezogen worden, z. B. gr. [[ἄζω]] [[dörren]], [[trocknen]], got. ''azgo'', ahd. ''asca'' [[Asche]], arm. ''ačiwn'' [[Asche]], ''azazim'' [[dörren]], die miteinander z. T. starke Ähnlichkeiten aufweisen. Die morphologische Analyse von [[ἄσβολος]] ist schwierig. Ob darin wirklich als Hinterglied das Substantiv [[βόλος]] ("Aschen-wurf") steckt (Prellwitz u. a.; auch Pok. 69, Fraenkel Lexis 3, 57 und Schwyzer 440 mit verschiedenen Deutungen des angeblichen Vordergliedes), ist sehr zweifelhaft. Vgl. [[ἄζω]] und die dort zitierte Literatur.<br />'''Page''' 1,160-161 | ||
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