velut: Difference between revisions

3,693 bytes added ,  29 November 2022
m
Text replacement - ":: ([a-zA-Z' ]+), ([a-zA-Z' ]+)\n" to ":: $1, $2 "
(6_17)
 
m (Text replacement - ":: ([a-zA-Z' ]+), ([a-zA-Z' ]+)\n" to ":: $1, ")
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=velut ADV :: [[just as]], [[as if]]
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>vĕl-ut</b>: or vĕl-ŭti, adv. (cf. vel, II.),<br /><b>I</b> [[even]] as, [[just]] as, [[like]] as.<br /><b>I</b> Correl., [[with]] a foll. sic or ita ([[very]] [[rare]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: [[velut]] in cantu et fidibus, sic ex corporis totius naturā et figurā varios [[motus]] ciere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20 (al. vel ut): cum [[velut]] Sagunti [[excidium]] Hannibali, sic, etc., Liv. 31, 18, 9: [[velut]] per fistulam, ita per apertam [[vitis]] medullam [[umor]] trahitur, Col. 3, 18, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., to [[introduce]] comparisons: veluti Consul, cum, etc. ... sic exspectabat [[populus]], etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 87 Vahl.): ac veluti magno in [[populo]] cum [[saepe]] coorta est Seditio ... Sic, etc., Verg. A. 1 148;<br /> v. [[infra]], II. B. 2., and [[atque]], II. 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Absol.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: [[studeo]] hunc lenonem perdere, [[velut]] [[meum]] erum macerat, Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 2: cum [[repente]] instructas [[velut]] in acie [[certo]] gradulegiones accedere [[Galli]] viderent, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9: ne vitam silentio transeant veluti pecora, quae, etc., Sall. C. 1, 1: veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit, Verg. A. 2, 379. —With abl. absol.: cum [[velut]] [[inter]] pugnae fugaeque [[consilium]] trepidante equitatu, Liv. 1, 14, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. id. 1, 31, 3; 1, 29, 4; 1, 53, 5; 2, 12, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[connect]], by [[way]] of [[example]], a [[single]] [[instance]] [[with]] an established [[general]] [[proposition]], as, for [[instance]], for [[example]]: hoc est incepta efficere [[pulchre]], veluti mihi Evenit, ut ovans praedā [[onustus]] incederem, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 145; id. Rud. 3, 1, 4; id. Merc. 2, 1, 3; cf. id. Aul. 3, 4, 3; id. Curc. 5, 3, 4; id. Truc. 2, 1, 35; 2, 7, 19: [[numquam]] tam [[male]] est Siculis, [[quin]] aliquid [[facete]] et [[commode]] dicant: veluti in hac re aiebant, In labores Herculis, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 95: ut [[illi]] dubia quaedam res ... probetur: [[velut]] [[apud]] Socraticum Aeschinem demonstrat [[Socrates]], etc., id. Inv. 1, 31, 51: est [[etiam]] [[admiratio]] nonnulla in bestiis aquatilibus iis, quae gignuntur in terrā. Veluti crocodili, etc., id. N. D. 2, 48, 124; id. Fin. 2, 35, 116; cf.: [[multa]] conjecta sunt aliud [[alio]] tempore, [[velut]] hoc, etc., id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23: [[velut]] in hac quaestione [[plerique]] dixerunt, id. N. D. 1, 1, 2: [[velut]] [[iste]] [[chorus]] virtutum in eculeum inpositus imagines constituit, id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13: aliae [[quoque]] artes minores habent multiplicem materiam, [[velut]] [[architectonice]], Quint. 2, 21, 8: sermonibus ejus fruebar, veluti fuit [[illa]] [[sermocinatio]], Gell. 19, 8, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[introduce]] a [[comparison]] or figurative [[expression]], as, [[like]], as it were: concurrunt veluti venti, cum [[spiritus]] Austri, etc., Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 423 Vahl.); 6, 3 (ib. v. 431 ib.): frena dabat [[Sipylus]], veluti cum, etc., Ov. M. 6, 231: migrantes cernas totāque ex urbe ruentes, Ac, veluti ingentem formicae farris acervum Cum populant, etc., Verg. A. 4, 402; cf. [[supra]], I. B.: hic [[velut]] hereditate relictum [[odium]] paternum conservavit, etc., Nep. Hann. 1, 3: quoddam [[simplex]] orationis [[condimentum]], [[quod]] sentitur latente judicio [[velut]] palato, Quint. 6, 3, 19: ducetur rerum ipsā serie [[velut]] duce, id. 10, 7, 6: haec [[velut]] [[sagina]] dicendi, id. 10, 5, 17: inaequalia [[tantum]] et [[velut]] confragosa, id. 8, 5, 29: haec est [[velut]] imperatoria [[virtus]], id. 7, 10, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[introduce]] a [[hypothetical]] [[comparative]] [[clause]], [[just]] as if, [[just]] as [[though]], as if, as [[though]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Usually [[velut]] si: absentis Ariovisti crudelitatem, [[velut]] si [[coram]] adesset, horrerent, Caes. B. G. 1, 32: [[tantus]] patres [[metus]] de summā rerum cepit, [[velut]] si jam ad portas [[hostis]] esset, Liv. 21, 16, 2; Quint. 2, 13, 1: [[velut]] si urbem adgressurus [[Scipio]] foret, ita, etc., Liv. 29, 28, 9: [[facies]] inducitur illis (corporibus mixtis) Una, [[velut]] si [[quis]], etc., Ov. M. 4, 375.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Sometimes, in this [[sense]], [[velut]] [[alone]]: [[saepe]], [[velut]] gemmas ejus signumque probarem, Per causam [[memini]] me tetigisse manum, Tib. 1, 6, 25 (21); Ov. M. 4, 596: [[velut]] ea res [[nihil]] ad religionem pertinuisset, Liv. 2, 36, 1: [[velut]] abundarent omnia, id. 2, 41, 9: me [[quoque]] juvat, [[velut]] [[ipse]] in parte laboris ac periculi fuerim, ad finem pervenisse, etc., id. 31, 1, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.
|lshtext=<b>vĕl-ut</b>: or vĕl-ŭti, adv. (cf. vel, II.),<br /><b>I</b> [[even]] as, [[just]] as, [[like]] as.<br /><b>I</b> Correl., [[with]] a foll. sic or ita ([[very]] [[rare]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: [[velut]] in cantu et fidibus, sic ex corporis totius naturā et figurā varios [[motus]] ciere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20 (al. vel ut): cum [[velut]] Sagunti [[excidium]] Hannibali, sic, etc., Liv. 31, 18, 9: [[velut]] per fistulam, ita per apertam [[vitis]] medullam [[umor]] trahitur, Col. 3, 18, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., to [[introduce]] comparisons: veluti Consul, cum, etc. ... sic exspectabat [[populus]], etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 87 Vahl.): ac veluti magno in [[populo]] cum [[saepe]] coorta est Seditio ... Sic, etc., Verg. A. 1 148;<br /> v. [[infra]], II. B. 2., and [[atque]], II. 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Absol.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: [[studeo]] hunc lenonem perdere, [[velut]] [[meum]] erum macerat, Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 2: cum [[repente]] instructas [[velut]] in acie [[certo]] gradulegiones accedere [[Galli]] viderent, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9: ne vitam silentio transeant veluti pecora, quae, etc., Sall. C. 1, 1: veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit, Verg. A. 2, 379. —With abl. absol.: cum [[velut]] [[inter]] pugnae fugaeque [[consilium]] trepidante equitatu, Liv. 1, 14, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. id. 1, 31, 3; 1, 29, 4; 1, 53, 5; 2, 12, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[connect]], by [[way]] of [[example]], a [[single]] [[instance]] [[with]] an established [[general]] [[proposition]], as, for [[instance]], for [[example]]: hoc est incepta efficere [[pulchre]], veluti mihi Evenit, ut ovans praedā [[onustus]] incederem, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 145; id. Rud. 3, 1, 4; id. Merc. 2, 1, 3; cf. id. Aul. 3, 4, 3; id. Curc. 5, 3, 4; id. Truc. 2, 1, 35; 2, 7, 19: [[numquam]] tam [[male]] est Siculis, [[quin]] aliquid [[facete]] et [[commode]] dicant: veluti in hac re aiebant, In labores Herculis, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 95: ut [[illi]] dubia quaedam res ... probetur: [[velut]] [[apud]] Socraticum Aeschinem demonstrat [[Socrates]], etc., id. Inv. 1, 31, 51: est [[etiam]] [[admiratio]] nonnulla in bestiis aquatilibus iis, quae gignuntur in terrā. Veluti crocodili, etc., id. N. D. 2, 48, 124; id. Fin. 2, 35, 116; cf.: [[multa]] conjecta sunt aliud [[alio]] tempore, [[velut]] hoc, etc., id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23: [[velut]] in hac quaestione [[plerique]] dixerunt, id. N. D. 1, 1, 2: [[velut]] [[iste]] [[chorus]] virtutum in eculeum inpositus imagines constituit, id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13: aliae [[quoque]] artes minores habent multiplicem materiam, [[velut]] [[architectonice]], Quint. 2, 21, 8: sermonibus ejus fruebar, veluti fuit [[illa]] [[sermocinatio]], Gell. 19, 8, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[introduce]] a [[comparison]] or figurative [[expression]], as, [[like]], as it were: concurrunt veluti venti, cum [[spiritus]] Austri, etc., Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 423 Vahl.); 6, 3 (ib. v. 431 ib.): frena dabat [[Sipylus]], veluti cum, etc., Ov. M. 6, 231: migrantes cernas totāque ex urbe ruentes, Ac, veluti ingentem formicae farris acervum Cum populant, etc., Verg. A. 4, 402; cf. [[supra]], I. B.: hic [[velut]] hereditate relictum [[odium]] paternum conservavit, etc., Nep. Hann. 1, 3: quoddam [[simplex]] orationis [[condimentum]], [[quod]] sentitur latente judicio [[velut]] palato, Quint. 6, 3, 19: ducetur rerum ipsā serie [[velut]] duce, id. 10, 7, 6: haec [[velut]] [[sagina]] dicendi, id. 10, 5, 17: inaequalia [[tantum]] et [[velut]] confragosa, id. 8, 5, 29: haec est [[velut]] imperatoria [[virtus]], id. 7, 10, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[introduce]] a [[hypothetical]] [[comparative]] [[clause]], [[just]] as if, [[just]] as [[though]], as if, as [[though]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Usually [[velut]] si: absentis Ariovisti crudelitatem, [[velut]] si [[coram]] adesset, horrerent, Caes. B. G. 1, 32: [[tantus]] patres [[metus]] de summā rerum cepit, [[velut]] si jam ad portas [[hostis]] esset, Liv. 21, 16, 2; Quint. 2, 13, 1: [[velut]] si urbem adgressurus [[Scipio]] foret, ita, etc., Liv. 29, 28, 9: [[facies]] inducitur illis (corporibus mixtis) Una, [[velut]] si [[quis]], etc., Ov. M. 4, 375.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Sometimes, in this [[sense]], [[velut]] [[alone]]: [[saepe]], [[velut]] gemmas ejus signumque probarem, Per causam [[memini]] me tetigisse manum, Tib. 1, 6, 25 (21); Ov. M. 4, 596: [[velut]] ea res [[nihil]] ad religionem pertinuisset, Liv. 2, 36, 1: [[velut]] abundarent omnia, id. 2, 41, 9: me [[quoque]] juvat, [[velut]] [[ipse]] in parte laboris ac periculi fuerim, ad finem pervenisse, etc., id. 31, 1, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>vĕlŭt</b>⁷ ou <b>vĕlŭtī</b> ([[vel]] et ut), adv.,<br /><b>1</b> par exemple comme, ainsi, par exemple : [[velut]] in [[hac]] re Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 95, par exemple à [[propos]] de [[cette]] aventure, cf. Pl. Aul. 462 ; Rud. 596, etc. ; Cic. Nat. 2, 124 ; Fin. 2, 116 ; Tusc. 5, 23, etc.<br /><b>2</b> [dans les [[compar]].] comme, de la manière que, ainsi que : <b> a)</b> [[velut]]... [[sic]] [rar<sup>t</sup> [[ita]] : Col. Rust. 3, 18, 5 ] Virg. En. 1, 248 ; Liv. 31, 18, 9, de même que... de même ; <b> b)</b> veluti [[pecora]] Sall. C. 1, 1, comme des animaux, cf. Hirt. G. 8, 9, 1 ; <b> c)</b> comme, pour ainsi [[dire]] : [[velut]] hereditate relictum [[odium]] Nep. Hann. 1, 3, haine pour ainsi [[dire]] laissée en héritage, cf. Quint. 10, 5, 17 ; 8, 5, 19<br /><b>3</b> [dans les hypothèses] : <b> a)</b> [[velut]] si subj., comme si : Cæs. G. 1, 32 ; Liv. 21, 16, 2 ; 29, 28, 9 ; Quint. 2, 13, 1 ; <b> b)</b> [[velut]] seul et subj., comme si : Tib. 1, 6, 25 ; Ov. M. 4, 596 ; Liv. 2, 36, 1 ; 2, 41, 9 ; 29, 9, 5, etc. ; <b> c)</b> avec abl. absolu : [[velut]] [[inter]] pugnæ fugæque [[consilium]] trepidante equitatu Liv. 1, 14, 8, comme si la cavalerie hésitait entre le [[parti]] du combat et celui de la retraite, cf. Liv. 1, 29, 4 ; 2, 12, 13 ; 26, 37, 5, etc.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=[[vel]]-ut od. [[vel]]-utī, Adv., [[ganz]] [[wie]], [[gleich]] [[wie]] ([[als]]), [[ebenso]] [[wie I) korrelativ, m. folg. [[sic]], [[selten]] [[ita]]: A) im allg.: [[velut]] in cantu et fidibus, [[sic]] ex corporis [[totius]] [[natura]] et [[figura]] varios modos ciere, Cic. – B) insbes., [[bei]] Anführung [[von]] Gleichnissen, ac veluti magno in [[populo]] cum [[saepe]] coorta est [[seditio]]... [[sic]] etc., Verg. Aen. 1, 148. – II) absol., A) im allg.: [[velut]] [[hesterno]] die, Cic.: veluti [[pecora]], Sall.: [[oft]] beim Abl. absol., s. [[Weißenb]]. Liv. 1, 14, 8. – B) insbes.: 1) zur beispielsweisen Anfügung eines einzelnen Falles zu [[einer]] allgemeinen [[Behauptung]], [[wie]] od. so zum [[Beispiel]] (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 25. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 749), [[velut]] [[haec]] mi evenit [[servitus]], Plaut. Pseud. 771: [[velut]] ex ea disputatione, [[quae]] [[mihi]] [[nuper]] habita est in Tusculano, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2: est [[etiam]] [[admiratio]] nonnulla in bestiis aquatilibus iis, [[quae]] gignuntur in [[terra]], veluti crocodili etc., Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 124: [[non]] elogia monumentorum id significant, [[velut]] [[hoc]] ad portam etc., Cic. de fin. 2, 116. – 2) [[bei]] Anführung eines Gleichnisses [[oder]] beim Gebrauche bildlicher Ausbrücke, a) [[bei]] Gleichnissen, [[wie]], [[gleichwie]], frena dabat [[Sipylus]], veluti cum [[praescius]] imbris etc., Ov. [[met]]. 6, 231; vgl. Verg. Aen. 4, 402. – b) [[bei]] bildlichen Ausdrücken, [[gleichsam]], [[velut]] hereditate relictum [[odium]] paternum, Nep.: [[haec]] [[velut]] [[sagina]] dicendi, Quint.: [[num]] [[ergo]] [[dubium]] est, [[quin]] ei [[velut]] [[opes]] sint quaedam parandae, Quint.: inaequalia et [[velut]] confragosa, Quint. – 3) [[velut]] si u. zuw. bl. [[velut]], zur Anknüpfung eines hypothet. Vergleichungssatzes, [[gleichsam]] [[als]] [[wenn]], [[wie]] [[wenn]], a) [[velut]] si: absentis Ariovisti crudelitatem, [[velut]] si [[coram]] adesset, horrerent, Caes.: [[velut]] si [[iam]] ad portas [[hostis]] esset, Liv. – b) bl, [[velut]]. od. veluti: veluti gemmas [[eius]] signumque probarem, Tibull. 1, 6, 25: veluti cognosceret, Ov. [[met]]. 4, 596: [[velut]] ea [[res]] [[nihil]] ad religionem pertinuisset, Liv. 2, 36, 1 (u. so [[oft]] [[bei]] Liv., s. [[Weißenb]]. Liv. 31, 1, 1).
}}
}}