δικαιόω: Difference between revisions

δικαιόω (view source)

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 |Transliteration C=dikaioo
 |Beta Code=dikaio/w
-|Definition=Ion. impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐδικαίευν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.100</span>: fut. <b class="b3">-ώσω</b> Orac. ap. eund.<span class="bibl">5.92</span>.β, <span class="bibl">Th.5.26</span>; -ώσομαι <span class="bibl">Id.3.40</span>:aor. ἐδικαίωσα <span class="bibl">Id.2.71</span>:—Pass., fut. -ωθήσομαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Si.</span>18.2</span>: aor. ἐδικαιώθην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 393</span> (lyr.): pf. δεδικαίωμαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ez.</span>21.13(18)</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[set right]], νόμος… δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>169.3</span>; δικαιωθείς [[proved]], [[tested]], A. l. c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[hold]] or [[deem right]], [[claim]] or [[demand as a right]], c. inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.89</span>, <span class="bibl">133</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>31</span>; δεινά με δικαιοῖ δρᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>640</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">575</span>; δικαιοῦντες μὴ ἀφαιρεθῆναι αὐτήν <span class="bibl">Th.2.41</span>: with inf. omitted, <b class="b3">οὕτω δ</b>. (sc. [[γενέσθαι]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.42</span>; <b class="b3">δίκας δ</b>. (sc. [[γενέσθαι]]) ib.<span class="bibl">93</span>; ὅποι ποτὲ θεὸς δικαιοῖ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>781</span>; οὐκ ὀρθῶς δ. <span class="bibl">Th.5.26</span>; [[pronounce judgement]], <span class="bibl">Id.2.71</span>: c. inf., ἐδικαίωσεν ἀποδοῦναι ἡμᾶς τὸ κεφάλαιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>119.14</span> (i A. D.); [[consent]], δουλεύειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.86</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐδικαίου οὐδένα οἱ ἐσαγγεῖλαι</b> he [[would]] not [[allow]]… <span class="bibl">Id.3.118</span>:—Pass., τὸ δικαιωθὲν ὑπό τινος [[that which is ordained]], <span class="bibl">D.H.10.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[do a man right]] or <b class="b2">justice:</b> hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[chastise]], [[punish]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.100</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.3.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>934b</span>, D.C.<span class="title">Fr.</span>57.47; [[pass sentence on]], ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς δικαιώσεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., also, [[have right done one]], opp. [[ἀδικεῖσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1136a18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[pronounce and treat as righteous]], [[justify]], [[vindicate]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span>23.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Je.</span>3.11</span>; ἑαυτούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.15</span>, etc.:—freq. in Pass., ib.<span class="bibl">7.35</span>, etc.</span>
+|Definition=Ion. impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐδικαίευν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.100</span>: fut. <b class="b3">-ώσω</b> Orac. ap. eund.<span class="bibl">5.92</span>.β, <span class="bibl">Th.5.26</span>; -ώσομαι <span class="bibl">Id.3.40</span>:aor. ἐδικαίωσα <span class="bibl">Id.2.71</span>:—Pass., fut. -ωθήσομαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Si.</span>18.2</span>: aor. ἐδικαιώθην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 393</span> (lyr.): pf. δεδικαίωμαι <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ez.</span>21.13(18)</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[set right]], νόμος… δικαιῶν τὸ βιαιότατον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>169.3</span>; δικαιωθείς [[proved]], [[tested]], A. l. c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[hold]] or [[deem right]], [[claim]] or [[demand as a right]], c. inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.89</span>, <span class="bibl">133</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>31</span>; δεινά με δικαιοῖ δρᾶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>640</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">575</span>; δικαιοῦντες μὴ ἀφαιρεθῆναι αὐτήν <span class="bibl">Th.2.41</span>: with inf. omitted, <b class="b3">οὕτω δ</b>. (''[[sc.]]'' [[γενέσθαι]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.42</span>; <b class="b3">δίκας δ</b>. (''[[sc.]]'' [[γενέσθαι]]) ib.<span class="bibl">93</span>; ὅποι ποτὲ θεὸς δικαιοῖ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>781</span>; οὐκ ὀρθῶς δ. <span class="bibl">Th.5.26</span>; [[pronounce judgement]], <span class="bibl">Id.2.71</span>: c. inf., ἐδικαίωσεν ἀποδοῦναι ἡμᾶς τὸ κεφάλαιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>119.14</span> (i A. D.); [[consent]], δουλεύειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.86</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἐδικαίου οὐδένα οἱ ἐσαγγεῖλαι</b> he [[would]] not [[allow]]… <span class="bibl">Id.3.118</span>:—Pass., τὸ δικαιωθὲν ὑπό τινος [[that which is ordained]], <span class="bibl">D.H.10.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[do a man right]] or <b class="b2">justice:</b> hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[chastise]], [[punish]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.100</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Id.3.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>934b</span>, D.C.<span class="title">Fr.</span>57.47; [[pass sentence on]], ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς δικαιώσεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., also, [[have right done one]], opp. [[ἀδικεῖσθαι]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1136a18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[pronounce and treat as righteous]], [[justify]], [[vindicate]], <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ex.</span>23.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Je.</span>3.11</span>; ἑαυτούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.15</span>, etc.:—freq. in Pass., ib.<span class="bibl">7.35</span>, etc.</span>
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 {{mdlsj
-|mdlsjtxt=[from [[δίκαιος]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to set [[right]]: Pass., δικαιωθείς proved, tested, Aesch.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[hold]] or [[deem]] [[right]], [[think]] fit, [[demand]], c. inf., Hdt., etc.; inf. omitted, as [[οὕτω]] δικαιοῦν (sc. γενέσθαἰ Hdt.:— to [[consent]], δουλεύειν Hdt.; οὐ δ. to [[refuse]], Thuc.:—c. acc. pers. et inf. to [[desire]] one to do, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> to do a man [[right]] or [[justice]], to [[judge]], i. e.,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[condemn]], Thuc.: to [[chastise]], [[punish]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[deem]] [[righteous]], [[justify]], NTest.
+|mdlsjtxt=[from [[δίκαιος]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to set [[right]]: Pass., δικαιωθείς proved, tested, Aesch.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> to [[hold]] or [[deem]] [[right]], [[think]] fit, [[demand]], c. inf., Hdt., etc.; inf. omitted, as [[οὕτω]] δικαιοῦν (''[[sc.]]'' γενέσθαἰ Hdt.:— to [[consent]], δουλεύειν Hdt.; οὐ δ. to [[refuse]], Thuc.:—c. acc. pers. et inf. to [[desire]] one to do, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> to do a man [[right]] or [[justice]], to [[judge]], i. e.,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[condemn]], Thuc.: to [[chastise]], [[punish]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[deem]] [[righteous]], [[justify]], NTest.
 }}
 {{Chinese
 |sngr='''原文音譯'''：dikaiÒw 笛開俄哦<br />'''詞類次數'''：動詞（40）<br />'''原文字根'''：稱為義 相當於： （[[זָכָה]]&#x200E;）  （[[צַדִּיק]]&#x200E;）  （[[צָדַק]]&#x200E;）<br />'''字義溯源'''：稱義，公義，義，善，定為無罪，宣告為義，以為義，稱為義，算為義，定為義，顯為是，有理；源自（[[δίκαιος]]）=公平的）；而 （[[δίκαιος]]）出自（[[δίκη]] / [[καταδίκη]]）*=公正）。本來沒有義的人，現在可以因著信基督而被稱為義，也就是因信稱義（ 羅3:28）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（40）；太（2）；路（5）；徒（2）；羅（15）；林前（2）；加（8）；提前（1）；多（1）；雅（3）；啓（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 稱義（13） 徒13:39； 羅2:13； 羅3:24； 羅4:2； 加2:16； 加2:16； 加2:17； 加3:8； 加3:11； 提前3:16； 雅2:21； 雅2:24； 雅2:25；<br />2） 我們⋯稱義（4） 羅5:1； 羅5:9； 加2:16； 加3:24；<br />3） 稱⋯為義（2） 羅3:26； 羅8:30；<br />4） 被稱義（2） 羅3:20； 羅3:28；<br />5） 已經稱義（1） 林前6:11；<br />6） 以⋯為義（1） 路7:29；<br />7） （稱義）（1） 啓22:11；<br />8） 要稱⋯為義（1） 羅3:30；<br />9） 我們⋯得稱為義（1） 多3:7；<br />10） 你們⋯稱義的（1） 加5:4；<br />11） 稱⋯為義的（1） 羅4:5；<br />12） 得以稱義（1） 林前4:4；<br />13） 所稱為義（1） 羅8:30；<br />14） 稱義的（1） 路16:15；<br />15） 有理（1） 路10:29；<br />16） 稱為義了（1） 路7:35；<br />17） 你要被稱義（1） 太12:37；<br />18） 算為有義了（1） 路18:14；<br />19） 都稱義了（1） 徒13:39；<br />20） 就顯為是（1） 太11:19；<br />21） 已被稱義（1） 羅6:7；<br />22） 公義（1） 羅3:4；<br />23） 所稱義的（1） 羅8:33
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