λαγχάνω: Difference between revisions

|sltr=[[λαγχάνω]] (aor. ἔλᾰχον, ἔλᾰχες, (ἔ）λᾰχε, ἐλᾰχομεν, λᾰχετε, λᾰχον; λᾰχών, -όντ- (α), -όντες, -οῖσα, -οῖσαι: pf. λέλογχας, λέλογχε（ν).) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> [[have]] alloted to [[one]], [[win]] as [[one]]'s [[own]] c. acc. [[υἱόν]]· ἃν [[Θέμις]] [[θυγάτηρ]] τέ οἱ [[σώτειρα]] λέλογχεν [[μεγαλόδοξος]] Εὐνομία schema pindaricum (O. 9.15) [[τίς]] δὴ ποταίνιον [[ἔλαχε]] στέφανον [[χείρεσσι]] ποσίν τε καὶ ἅρματι (O. 10.61) [[ὅτι]] φρενῶν [[ἔλαχε]] καρπὸν ἀμώμητον (sc. [[Ῥαδάμανθυς]]) (P. 2.74) ἕτεροι λαχόντες Ἀίδαν βασιλέες ἱεροὶ (P. 5.96) ὁ δὲ [[καλόν]] τι [[νέον]] λαχὼν (P. 8.88) [[τῶν]] δ' ἐν Ἑλλάδι τερπνῶν λαχόντες [[οὐκ]] ὀλίγαν δόσιν (P. 10.20) ποτίφορον δὲ κόσμον ἔλαχες γλυκύ τι γαρυέμεν (Bergk e Σ: ἔλαβες codd.) (N. 3.31) [[ἄνευ]] [[σέθεν]] οὐ [[φάος]] οὐ μέλαιναν δρακέντες εὐφρόναν τεὰν ἀδελφεὰν ἐλάχομεν ἀγλαόγυιον Ἥβαν (N. 7.4) φυᾷ δἕκαστος διαφέρομεν βιοτὰν λαχόντες (N. 7.54) [[ἴστω]] λαχὼν πρὸς δαιμόνων θαυμαστὸν ὄλβον (N. 9.45) παῖ Ῥέας ἅ τε [[πρυτανεῖα]] λέλογχας, [[Ἑστία]] (N. 11.1) οὐ γὰρ φύσιν ὠαριωνείαν ἔλαχεν (I. 4.49) [[πλέον]] τι [[λαχών]] (sc. [[Ζεύς]]) fr. 35a. ἰσοδένδρου [[τέκμαρ]] αἰῶνος θεόφραστον λαχοῖσα ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] λαχοῦσαι: ''[[sc.]]'' dryad [[nymph]].) fr. 165. Μοίσαισί τ' ἔδωκ ἀρόσαι, τρὶς μὲν ἐν πόντοιο πύλαισι [[λαχών]], τρὶς δὲ καὶ σεμνοῖς δαπέδοις ἐν Ἀδραστείῳ νόμῳ (sc. στεφάνους) (N. 10.27) c. dupl. acc., (Ἡρακλέα) ἡσυχίαν καμάτων μεγάλων ποινὰν λαχόντ' ἐξαίρετον ὀλβίοις ἐν δώμασι (N. 1.70) c. acc. &amp; inf. expl., [[λάχε]] τ' Ἀλφεὸν οἰκεῖν (O. 6.34) λέλογχε δὲ μεμφομένοις ἐσλοὺς [[ὕδωρ]] καπνῷ φέρειν [[ἀντίον]] (sc. Χρομίος: v. Radt, Mnem., 1966, 154ff.) (N. 1.24) met., [[πλοῦτος]] ὁ λαχὼν ποιμένα ἐπακτὸν ἀλλότριον (O. 10.88) Ἥρας τὰν Διὸς εὐναὶ [[λάχον]] πολυγαθέες (P. 2.27) [[ἀκέρδεια]] λέλογχεν θαμινὰ κακαγόρους (O. 1.53) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> c. gen. Καφισίων ὑδάτων λαχοῖσαι Χάριτες (O. 14.2) Δωρίων ἔλαχεν σελίνων (I. 8.64) &lt;οὐ πενθέων δ' [[ἔλαχον]], οὐ στασίων&gt; (supp. et [[add]]. e cod. Plutarchi et Σ Π Blass) Πα.… ἰοδέτων λάχετε στεφάνων [[τᾶν]] τ' ἐαριδρόπων ἀοιδᾶν (sc. θεοί: λάχει [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in codd. Dion. Hal., unde [[λαχεῖν]] coni. Usener) fr. 75. 6.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> frag. ][[λάχον]] κ[ fr. 140a. 76 (50).

|mdlsjtxt=[from Root !λαχ]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> c.acc. to [[obtain]] by lot, by [[fate]], by the [[will]] of the gods, Hom.; with inf. added, [[ἔλαχον]] πολιὴν ἅλα [[ναιέμεν]] I had the sea for my [[portion]] to [[dwell]] in, says [[Poseidon]], Il.; ἔλαχ' [[ἄναξ]] δούλην σ' ἔχειν Eur.:—of the [[genius]] presiding [[over]] one's [[life]], ἐμὲ μὲν Κὴρ [[λάχε]] Il.; especially in perf. to be the [[tutelary]] [[deity]] of a [[place]], to [[protect]] it, θεοῖσιν, οἳ Περσίδα γῆν λελόγχασι Hdt.:—absol., πρὸς Θύμβρης [[ἔλαχον]] Λύκιοι had [[their]] [[post]] assigned near [[Thymbra]], Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of [[public]] officers, to [[obtain]] an [[office]] by lot (v. [[κύαμος]] ΙΙ); ἀρχὴν [[λαχεῖν]], opp. to χειροτονηθῆναι (to be elected), Ar.; so, c. inf., ὁ λαχὼν πολεμαρχέειν he who had the lot to be polemarch, Hdt.; οἱ λαχόντες βουλευταί (sc. [[εἶναι]]), Oratt.; and absol., οἱ λαχόντες those on whom the lot [[fell]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> as [[attic]] law-[[term]], λαγχάνειν [[δίκην]] to [[obtain]] [[leave]] to [[bring]] on a [[suit]], Plat., Oratt.; and (without [[δίκην]]) λαγχάνειν τινι to [[bring]] an [[action]] [[against]] one, Oratt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> c. gen. partit. to get one's [[share]] of, [[become]] [[possessed]] of, Hom., [[Attic]]<br /><b class="num">III.</b> absol. to [[draw]] (i. e. [[obtain]]) the lot, Od.: [[cast]] lots, NTest.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> Causal epic redupl. aor. [[λέλαχον]], to put in [[possession]] of a [[thing]], πυρὸς λελαχεῖν τινα to [[grant]] one the [[right]] of [[funeral]] [[fire]], Il.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> intr. to [[fall]] to one's lot or [[share]], Od., Eur.