σύντροφος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[brought up together with]], τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.99</span>; ὦ Κύπριδι . . καὶ Χάρισι . . ξύντροφε Διαλλαγή <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>989</span> (lyr.); also c. gen., [[foster-brother]], οἱ μόθακες σ. Λακεδαιμονίων <span class="bibl">Phylarch.43</span> J.; σύντροφος τοῦ βασιλέως Σελεύκου, etc., <span class="title">OGI</span>247.2 (Delos, ii B.C.), al., <span class="bibl">Plb.5.9.4</span>, <span class="bibl">32.15.10</span>; and in Com. phrase, τηγάνων σ. μειρακύλλια <span class="bibl">Eub.75.2</span>; freq. of domestic animals, σ. τοῖσι ἀνθρώποισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.65</span>; [[τοῖς θηρίοις πόθος τῶν σ]]. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.3.4</span>; ἔστι [λέων] πρὸς τὰ σ. καὶ συνήθη σφόδρα φιλοπαίγμων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 629b11</span>; [[κυνίδιον]] σύντροφον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>10</span>; ὄρνις <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>6</span>: abs., [[τὸ σύντροφον γένος]] = [[bred up with me]], says Ajax of the Athenians, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>861</span>; [[of like habits with oneself]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>949c</span>:—freq. in Inscrr. and Pap., <span class="title">SIG</span>798.6(Cyzicus, i A.D.), etc.; Ζωτίκῳ [[συντρόφῳ]] his [[foster-brother]], <span class="title">CIG</span> 3109 (Teos), cf. 3142.3 (Smyrna), 3268 (ibid.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1058.50</span> (i B.C.); cf. [[συντρόφη]]: [[τὸ σύντροφον]] = [[συντροφία]] <span class="bibl">1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1161b34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[living with]], τοῖς φονεῦσι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1190</span>; ξύντροφον [[ὄμμα]] = the [[eye]] or [[presence]] of a [[companion]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>171</span> (lyr.); [[used to]] a thing, [[σύντροφος ὤν]] (sc. [[ἀνάγκαις]]) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1119</span> (lyr.); γυμνασίῳ Plu.2.130c; [[φιλοσοφίᾳ]], [[πενίᾳ]], [[κολακείᾳ]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>12</span>,<span class="bibl">15</span>: c. gen., σ. τῆς τόλμης <span class="bibl">Plb.1.74.9</span>; [[ἁρμονίη]]ς, [[μέθας]], <span class="title">AP</span>7.26,423 (both Antip. Sid.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of things, [[habitual]], νόσημα Hp.Aër.7; ἢν μὴ ἐκ παιδίου σύντροφος ᾖ ἡ [[νοῦσος]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>10</span>; οὐκέτι συντρόφοις ὀργαῖς ἔμπεδος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>639</span> (lyr.); [[τὰ ξύντροφα]] = [[everyday evils]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.50</span>; τὸ τῆς πάλαι ποτὲ φύσεως ξύντροφον = the [[congenital]] [[property]] of [[nature]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>273b</span>; [[πῦρ]] τὸ σύντροφον = [[innate]] [[heat]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">de Arte</span>12</span>; σ. τινί = [[natural]] to, χυμῷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Off.</span>11</span>; φάρμακον σ. ἐπιτέγξει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fract.</span>29</span>; ἡ σ. τισὶ φιλοπρωτία Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.158 S.; τὸ ἐναντιώτατον [πρόσωπον] οὐδὲ σ. ἡμῖν ὑπάρχον = the opposite face (that of the dying patient) not being [[familiar]] to us, Gal.18(2).25; τῇ Ἑλλάδι πενίη αἰεὶ σύντροφός ἐστι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.102</span>: c. gen., [[κτύπος φωτὸς σύντροφος]] = [[his habitual cry]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>203</span> (lyr.), cf. [[σύντροπος]]. Adv., [[συντρόφως ἔχειν]] c. dat., to [[be suitable]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Act., [[joint-herd]], [[fellow-herdsman]], τῆς ἀγέλης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>267e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[τοῖς ὕδασι σύντροφα τῶν ἐκ γῆς ἀναβλαστανόντων]] = [[which jointly with water nourish growing plants]], [[assisting in nourishing]]..., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>845d</span>.</span>

|mdlsjtxt=[[σύντροφος]], ον, [[συντρέφω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> brought up [[together]] with [[another]], c. dat., Hdt., Ar.:—often of [[domestic]] animals, Hdt., Xen.:—absol., τὸ ς. [[γένος]] the [[people]] [[bred]] up with me, Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[generally]], [[living]] with, Soph.; ς. [[ὄμμα]] the eye or [[presence]] of a [[companion]], Soph.; ς. ὢν (sc. ἀνάγκαισ) [[being]] [[born]] to difficulties, Eur.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> of things, having [[grown]] up with one, [[congenital]], [[natural]], Soph.; τὰ ξύντροφα [[every]]-day evils, Thuc.:— ς. τινι [[natural]] or [[habitual]] to, τῇ Ἑλλάδι [[πενίη]] [[σύντροφος]] Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> act. a [[helping]] in the [[preservation]], τινος of a [[thing]], Xen.