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μακέλη: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=makeli | |Transliteration C=makeli | ||
|Beta Code=make/lh | |Beta Code=make/lh | ||
|Definition=ἡ, = | |Definition=ἡ, = [[μάκελλα]] ([[mattock]], [[pick]], [[pick-axe with one point]]), Hes. ''Op.'' 470, Theoc. 16.32, ARh. 4.1533. | ||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br /><i>c.</i> [[μάκελλα]]. | |||
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{{pape | |||
|ptext=ἡ, = [[μάκελλα]]; Hes. <i>O</i>. 472; Theocr. 16.32; Ap.Rh. 4.1533. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''μᾰκέλη:''' ἡ Hes., Theocr. = [[μάκελλα]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''μᾰκέλη''': ἡ, = τῷ ἑπομ., Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 468, Θεόκρ. 16. 32, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Δ. 1533. | |lstext='''μᾰκέλη''': ἡ, = τῷ ἑπομ., Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 468, Θεόκρ. 16. 32, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Δ. 1533. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=[[μακέλη]], ἡ (Α)<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[μάκελλα]]. | |mltxt=[[μακέλη]], ἡ (Α)<br /><b>βλ.</b> [[μάκελλα]]. | ||
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{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''μᾰκέλη:''' ἡ, το επόμ., σε Ησίοδ., Θεόκρ. | |||
}} | |||
{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[mattock]] (Hes. Op. 470, Theok., A. R.), as destroying instrument of Zeus (A., S., Ar.).<br />Other forms: [[μάκελλα]] f. (Φ 259, Luc. Hes. 7),<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: On the formation cf. [[ἀγέλη]], [[θύελλα]] a.o. The similarity with [[δίκελλα]] (s. v.) cannot be a coincidence, "but a convincing explanation has not yet been found." (Frisk). Güntert Reimwortbildungen 122 f. assumed a cross of [[δίκελλα]] and a form <b class="b3">*ματέλη</b> correponding to Lat. [[mateola]] [[instrument for cutting in the earth]]. A remarkable similarity shows Arm. [[markeɫ]] [[mattock]]; loan from a common source (Vogt NTS 9, 334)? To be rejected Scheftelowitz ZII 6, 111 (to Lith. [[makãras]] [[great stave]], Arm. [[mač]] [[plough-tail]] [Ir. LW [loanword]]). - With [[μάκελλα]], <b class="b3">-έλη</b> may belong also <b class="b3">μάσκη δίκελλα</b>, <b class="b3">βάσκα μακέλη</b> and [[μάκκορ]] (Lacon. for [[μάσκος]]) <b class="b3">ἐργαλεῖον γεωργικόν</b>, <b class="b3">ὡς δίκελλα</b> H.; s. Bechtel Lex. s. [[μάκελλα]]. Diff. on [[μάσκη]] Specht KZ 66, 220 n. 5: from <b class="b3">*μάτ-κη</b> to Lat. [[mateola]] etc. - Cf. Bq s. v. - We saw [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[δίκελλα]] that these are Pre-Greek words in [[-aly-]]; s. Beekes, FS Kortlandt. On [[κ]]/[[σκ]] cf. Fur. 295-301. | |||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=μᾰκέλη, ἡ, = μᾰ́κελλα, Hes., Theocr.] | |||
}} | |||
{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''μακέλη''': {makélē}<br />'''Forms''': [[μάκελλα]] f. (Φ 259, Luk. ''Hes''. 7),<br />'''Grammar''': f. (Hes. ''Op''. 470, Theok., A. R.),<br />'''Meaning''': von der "Hacke" als zerstörendem Geräte des Zeus (A., S., Ar.).<br />'''Etymology''': Zur Bildung vgl. [[ἀγέλη]], [[θύελλα]] u.a. Die Ähnlichkeit mit [[δίκελλα]] (s. d.) kann natürlich nicht zufällig sein, aber eine überzeugende Erklärung steht noch aus. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 122 f. vermutet Kreuzung von [[δίκελλα]] und einem dem lat. ''mateola'' [[Werkzeug zum Einschlagen in die Erde]] entsprechenden *ματέλη. Eine auffallende Ähnlichkeit zeigt arm. ''markeɫ'' [[Hacke]]; Entlehnung aus gemeinsamer Quelle (Vogt NTS 9, 334)? Abzulehnen Scheftelowitz ZII 6, 111 (zu lit. ''makãras'' [[großer Stab]], arm. ''mač'' [[Pflugsterz]] [ir. LW]). — Zu [[μάκελλα]], -έλη gehören noch [[μάσκη]]· [[δίκελλα]], [[βάσκα]]· [[μακέλη]] und [[μάκκορ]] (lakon. für μάσκος)· 11* [[ἐργαλεῖον]] γεωργικόν, ὡς [[δίκελλα]] H.; s. Bechtel Lex. s. [[μάκελλα]] m. Lit. Anders über [[μάσκη]] Specht KZ 66, 220 A. 5: aus *μάτκη zu lat. ''mateola'' usw. — Ältere Lit. bei Bq s. v.<br />'''Page''' 2,163-164 | |||
}} | }} | ||