ἀποβαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. ἀποβήσομαι, with Ep. aor. 1<br><span class="bld">A</span> ἀπεβήσετο Il.2.35: aor. 2 [[ἀπέβην]]: pf. [[ἀποβέβηκα]]—in these tenses intr. (pres. not in Hom.):— [[step off from]] a place, [[νηὸς ἀποβαίνω]] = [[alight]], [[disembark from]] a [[ship]], Od.13.281; [[ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν]], [[ἀπὸ τῶν πλοίων]], Hdt.5.86,4.110; ἐκ τῶν νεῶν X.''HG''5.1.12:abs., [[disembark]], Hdt.2.29, Th.1.111, etc.; ἀποβαίνω ἐς χώρην Hdt.7.8.β, cf. E.''Fr.''705, Th.4.9, Lys.2.21; ἀποβαίνω ἐς τὴν γῆν Th.1.100; [[ἐξ ἵππων ἀ. ἐπὶ χθόνα]] [[dismount]] from a [[chariot]], Il.3.265, cf. 11.619; ἵππων 17.480; but in D.61.23 [[τὸ ἀποβαίνειν]] seems to be the [[art]] of [[leaping]] from [[horse]] to horse (cf. [[ἀποβάτης]]) τῇ συνωρίδι τοῦ ἀποβάντος ''IG''9(2).527.10 (Larissa): generally, [[ἀβάτων ἀποβάς]] = [[having stepped off]] [[ground]] on which none should [[step]], S.''OC''167.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[go away]], [[depart]], Il.1.428, 5.133, etc.; ἀπέβη πρὸς μακρὸν Ὄλυμπον 24.468; [[πρὸς δώματα]], [[κατὰ δῶμα]], Od.4.657,715; μετ' ἀθανάτους Il.21.298: c. gen., ἀποβαίνω πεδίων E. ''Hec.''140; ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης X.''Eq.Mag.''1.16; of death, ἀπὸ δὲ φθίμενοι βεβᾶσι E.''Andr.''1022; of hopes, [[vanish]], [[come to nought]], Id.''Ba.''909 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> of events, [[issue]], [[result from]], τὰ ἔμελλε ἀποβήσεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς μάχης Hdt.9.66; τἀναντία ἀπέβη [[result]]ed, Pl.''Phlb.''39a, cf. ''Lg.'' 782e; ὅ τι ἀποβήσεται Id.''Prt.''318a, etc.; [[τὸ ἀποβαῖνον]], contr. [[τὠποβαῖνον]], the [[issue]], [[event]], Hdt.2.82, etc.; [[τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα]], [[τὸ ἀποβάν]], [[the results]], Th.1.83, 2.87; [[τὰ ἀποβησόμενα]] = [[the probable results]], Id.3.38, cf. S.E.''M.''5.103.<br><span class="bld">2</span> freq. with an Adv. or other qualifying phrase, [[σκοπέειν]] . . τὴν τελευτὴν κῇ ἀποβήσεται = how it will [[turn out]], [[issue]], Hdt.1.32;ἀ. τῇ περ εἶπε ib.86; ἀ. κατὰ τὸ [[ἐόν]] ib.97; ἀποβαίνω παρὰ δόξαν, ἀποβαίνω τοιοῦτον, Id.8.4,7.23; τοιόνδ' ἀπέβη τόδε πρᾶγμα E. ''Med.''1419, cf. X.''Cyr.''1.5.13; πολέμου τοιοῦτον ἀπέβη τὸ τέλος Plb.26.6.15; οὐδὲν αὐτῷ . . ὡς προσεδέχετο ἀπέβαινεν Th.4.104, cf. 3.26; παρὰ γνώμην ἀ. 5.14; opp. κατὰ γνώμαν ἀ. Theoc.15.38; πῶς ἡ φήμη δοκεῖ ὑμῖν ἀποβῆναι; And.1.131.<br><span class="bld">3</span> abs., [[turn out well]], [[succeed]], ἡ ὑπόσχεσις ἀπέβη Th.4.39, cf. 5.14; of dreams, [[turn out true]], Arist.''Div. Somn.''463b10.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of persons, with an Adj., [[turn out]], [[prove to be]] so and so, ἀ. οὐ κοινοί = [[prove]] [[partial]], Th.3.53; ἀ. χείρους Pl.''Lg.''952b; φρενιτικοὶ ἀ. Hp.''Coac.''405; τύραννος ἐκ βασιλέως ἀ. Plb.7.13.7; also of a wound, ἰάσιμον ἀ. Pl.''Lg.''878c.<br><span class="bld">b</span> with εἰς... ἀ. εἰς τὰ πολιτικὰ οἱ τοιοῦτοι = [[prove fit]] for [[public affairs]], Id.''Smp.''192a; ἐς ἀλαθινὸν ἄνδρ' ἀ. Theoc.13.15.<br><span class="bld">c</span> of conditions, etc., ἀπέβη ἐς [[μουναρχίη]]ν = things [[end]]ed in a [[monarchy]], Hdt.3.82; εἰς ἓν τέλεον καὶ νεανικόν Pl.''R.''425c; ἀποβήσεται εἰς [[μαρτυρία]]ν ''Ev.Luc.''21.13.<br><span class="bld">5</span> of space, [[μέγεθος]] μὲν ἦν πρὸς τὸν Ἠριδανὸν ἀποβεβηκῦα = [[reach]]ing, [[extend]]ing to... Pl.''Criti.''112a.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[τῷ ἀποβεβηκότι ποδί]] = [[with the hind foot]], opp. [[τῷ προβεβηκότι]], Arist.''IA''706a9.<br><span class="bld">B</span> causal, in aor. 1 [[ἀπέβησα]], [[cause to dismount]], [[disembark]], [[land]] (in which sense [[ἀποβιβάζω]] serves as pres.), ἀ. στρατιήν Hdt.5.63, 6.107; ἐς τὴν Ψυττάλειαν Id.8.95.<br><span class="bld">II</span> hence, in Pass., τὸ ἀποβαινόμενον [[σκέλος]] = a [[leg]] [[put out]] so as not to [[bear]] the [[weight]] of the [[body]], Hp.''Art.''52:—Act., Id.''Mochl.''20.