πένης: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ητος, ὁ, ([[πένομαι]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[one who works for his living]], [[day-labourer]], [[poor]] man, opp. [[πλούσιος]], <span class="bibl">Democr.283</span>; opp. [[δυνάμενος]], <span class="bibl">Archyt.3</span>; πτωχοῦ μὲν γὰρ βίος... ζῆν ἐστιν μηδὲν ἔχοντα· τοῦ δὲ πένητος ζῆν φειδόμενον καὶ τοῖς ἔργοις προσέχοντα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 553</span>; οἱ π. αὐτῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.133</span>, <span class="bibl">2.47</span>; πλούσιος ἐκ πένητος <span class="bibl">Lys.1.4</span>; πένητες ἄνθρωποι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.51</span>; οἷ' <b class="b3">ἀνὴρ πένης</b> <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>584</span>; π. [[ἵππος]] <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span> 11.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as adjective, π. δόμοι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">El.</span>1139</span>: c. neut., <b class="b3">ἐν πένητι σώματι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">372</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">χρημάτων πένητες</b> [[poor in]] [[money]], ib.<span class="bibl">38</span>; π. φίλων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>332c</span>; π. [[ἀπολογία]]ς <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Apol.</span> 11</span>: Comp. πενέστερος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>1.13</span>: Sup. πενέστατος <span class="bibl">D.21.123</span>.</span>

|trtx=Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸; Albanian: varfër; Alemannic German: àrm; Arabic: فَقِير‎; Egyptian Arabic: فقير‎; Hijazi Arabic: فقير‎; Armenian: աղքատ, չքավոր, քյասիբ; Aromanian: aruptu, discultsu, caimen, ftoh, ftohu, oarfãn, fucãrã; Asturian: probe; Azerbaijani: kasıb, yoxsul, fağır, füqəra, fağır-füqarə, kasıb-kusub, imkansız; Bashkir: ярлы; Basque: behartsu; Belarusian: бедны; Bengali: গরিব, মিসকিন, বেচারা; Bikol Central: pobre, mahidap; Breton: paour; Bulgarian: беден; Burmese: ဆင်းရဲ; Catalan: pobre; Chamicuro: pople; Chinese Cantonese: 窮, 穷; Mandarin: 貧窮, 贫穷, 貧乏, 贫乏, 窮, 穷; Min Dong: 窮, 穷; Czech: chudý; Dalmatian: pauper; Danish: fattig; Dutch: [[arm]], [[armoedig]], [[berooid]]; Elfdalian: fattin; Emilian: pôver; Esperanto: malriĉa; Estonian: vaene; Faroese: fátækur; Finnish: köyhä; French: [[pauvre]]; Friulian: puar, pùar; Galician: pobre; Georgian: ღარიბი; German: [[arm]]; Pennsylvania German: arm, aarem; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌸𐍃, 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃; Greek: [[φτωχός]]; Ancient Greek: [[πένης]], [[πτωχός]]; Greenlandic: piitsoq; Hawaiian: hoʻohune, hoʻoʻilihune; Hebrew: עָנִי‎, דלת העם‎; Hindi: ग़रीब, दीन, फ़क़ीर, फकीर, मिस्कीन, बेचारा, गरीब; Hungarian: szegény; Icelandic: fátækur; Ido: povra; Indonesian: miskin; Ingush: къе; Interlingua: povre; Inuktitut Inuttut: ajutsak, annguvik; Irish: bocht, daibhir; Italian: [[povero]]; Japanese: 貧しい, 貧乏な; Javanese: mlarat; Kazakh: кедей, жарлы; Khmer: ក្រ; Korean: 가난하다, 빈곤하다; Kumyk: пакъыр; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دەست کورت‎, ھەژار‎, فەقیر‎; Northern Kurdish: feqîr, xizan; Kyrgyz: жарды, кедей; Ladin: puere; Ladino Latin: prove; Lao: ຈົນ, ທຸກຈົນ; Latin: [[pauper]], [[egens]]; Latvian: nabags; Ligurian: pöveo, poveru; Limburgish: erm; Lithuanian: skurdus, vargingas; Livonian: joutõm; Lombard: pover, por; Luxembourgish: aarm; Lü: ᦷᦑᧅᦕᦱᧃ; Macedonian: сиромашен; Malay: miskin; Maltese: fqir; Maori: pōhara; Maranao: miskin; Marathi: गरीब, दीन; Mirandese: probe; Mongolian Cyrillic: ядуу; Navajo: doo atʼį́į da; Norman: pauvre, pouôrre; Northern Sami: geafi; Norwegian Bokmål: fattig, blakk; Occitan: paure; Old English: earm; Pashto: بېچاره‎, غريب‎, فقير‎; Persian: فقیر‎, مسکین‎; Piedmontese: pòver; Plautdietsch: oam; Polish: biedny, ubogi; Portuguese: [[pobre]], [[necessitado]], [[humilde]], [[empobrecido]]; Quechua: wakcha; Romani: ćorro; Romanian: sărac, sărman, pauper, mizer, nevoiaș; Romansch: pauper, pover; Russian: [[бедный]], [[нищий]]; Sanskrit: दीन, ध्रिगु; Sardinian: poaru, pobaru, poberu; Scottish Gaelic: truagh, bochd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сиро̀машан, у̏бог, бе̑дан, бије̑дан; Roman: siròmašan, ȕbog, bȇdan, bijȇdan; Sicilian: pòviru, pòvuru, povru; Slovak: chudobný, biedny; Slovene: reven, ubog; Somali: sabool; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: chudy; Upper Sorbian: chudy; Southern Altai: бакыр, јоксус, јокту; Spanish: [[pobre]]; Swahili: maskini; Swedish: fattig; Tagalog: mahirap, dukha, maralita; Tajik: камбағал, бечора, фақир; Tatar: ярлы, фәкыйрь; Telugu: బీద, పేద; Thai: จน, ยากจน; Tibetan: སྐྱོ་པོ; Tocharian B: snaitstse; Turkish: fakir, yoksul, züğürt, fukara, kembağal; Turkmen: garyp, biçäre; Udi: касиб; Udmurt: куанер; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎁𐎊𐎐; Ukrainian: бі́дний; Urdu: غریب‎, دین‎; Uyghur: كەمبەغەل‎, پېقىر‎, بىچارە‎; Uzbek: kambagʻal, faqir, gʻarib, bechora; Venetian: poro, poaro, povaro, pore; Vietnamese: nghèo, khó; Volapük: pöfik; Walloon: pôve, målureus; Welsh: tlawd, llwm; West Frisian: earm; Yiddish: אָרעם‎, דלותדיק‎, בדלות‎