ἀνάθεμα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=poet. [[ἄνθεμα]], ατος, τό, ([[ἀνατίθημι]]) properly,<br><span class="bld">A</span> like [[ἀνάθημα]], anything [[dedicate]]d, Theoc.''Ep.''13.2, ''AP''6.162 (Mel.), ''CIG''2693d (Mylasa), al., Phld.''Mus.''p.85 K.<br><span class="bld">2</span> anything [[devoted to evil]], an [[accursed]] thing, [[LXX]] ''Le.''27.28, ''De.''7.26, 13.17, al.; of persons. ''Ep.Rom.''9.3, ''1 Ep.Cor.''12.3, etc.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[anathema]], [[curse]], Tab.Defix.Aud.41 B (Megara, i/ii A. D.), cf. sq.

|dgtxt=-ματος, τό<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> poét. [[ἄνθεμα]] Call.<i>Epigr</i>.5.2, Theoc.<i>Ep</i>.13.2, cf. tb. [[ἀνάθημα]]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[ofrenda]], [[exvoto]], <i>IG</i> 4².121.59 (IV a.C.), <i>IP</i> 40 (III a.C.), Call.l.c., Theoc.l.c., Phld.<i>Mus</i>.p.85K., <i>AP</i> 6.162 (Mel.), <i>SB</i> 7287 (I a.C.), <i>CIG</i> 2693d (Milasa), <i>SEG</i> 26.1372 (Frigia).<br /><b class="num">2</b> n. de un [[pastel]] Poll.6.76, Hsch.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>en AT [[ofrenda]] de objetos que son [[anatema]] prohibidos para un profano, hebr. <i>ḥerem</i> (e.d. objetos o personas procedentes de ciudades destruidas), [[LXX]] <i>Le</i>.27.28, 2<i>Ma</i>.2.13, <i>Za</i>.14.11, cf. Ph.2.121<br /><b class="num">•</b>de ahí [[cosa execrable o maldita]], [[anatema]] de pers. <i>Ep.Rom</i>.9.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. en la fórmula [[ἀνάθεμα]] ἔστω sea anatema</i>, <i>Ep.Gal</i>.1.8, 9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[voto]], [[maldición]] ἀναθέματι ἀνεθεματίσαμεν <i>Act.Ap</i>.23.14, cf. <i>TDA</i> 41B (Mégara I/II d.C. graf. [[ἀνεθεμα]]).

|txtha=(τος, τό (equivalent to τό ἀνατεθειμένον);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[properly]], a [[thing]] [[set]] up or laid by in [[order]] to be kept; [[specifically]] a [[votive]] [[offering]], [[which]] [[after]] [[being]] [[consecrated]] to a [[god]] [[was]] hung [[upon]] the walls or columns of his [[temple]], or [[put]] in [[some]] [[other]] [[conspicuous]] [[place]]: [[Plutarch]], Pelop c. 25); L T, for ἀναθήμασι R G Tr WH; for the [[two]] forms are [[sometimes]] [[confounded]] in the manuscripts; [[Moeris]], [[ἀνάθημα]] [[ἀττικῶς]], [[ἀνάθεμα]] [[ἑλληνικῶς]]. Cf. [[ἐπίθημα]], [[ἐπίθεμα]], etc., in Lob. ad Phryn., p. 249 (cf. 445; Paral. 417; [[see]] [[also]] Lipsius, Gram. Unters., p. 41).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[ἀνάθεμα]] in the Sept. is [[generally]] the translation of the Heb. חֵרֶם, a [[thing]] [[devoted]] to God [[without]] [[hope]] of [[being]] redeemed, and, if an [[animal]], to be [[slain]] (Winer's Grammar, 32); a [[thing]] [[abominable]] and [[detestable]], an [[accursed]] [[thing]], [[ἀνάθεμα]] denotes a. a [[curse]]: ἀναθέματι ἀναθεματίζειν, Winer's Grammar, 466 (484); Buttmann, 184 (159)).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> a [[man]] [[accursed]], [[devoted]] to the direst woes (equivalent to [[ἐπικατάρατος]]): [[ἀνάθεμα]] [[ἔστω]], [[ἀνάθεμα]] λέγειν τινα to [[execrate]] [[one]], R G, [[but]] L T Tr WH [[have]] restored [[ἀνάθεμα]] [[Ἰησοῦς]], [[namely]], [[ἔστω]]); [[ἀνάθεμα]] [[εἶναι]] [[ἀπό]] τοῦ Χριστοῦ, doomed and so separated from Christ). Cf. the [[full]] remarks on [[this]] [[word]] in Fritzsche on Romans, vol. ii., 247ff; Wieseler on Galatians, p. 39ff; (a translation of the [[latter]] by Prof. Riddle in Schaff's Lange on Romans, p. 302ff; [[see]] [[also]] Trench, § v.; Lightfoot on Galatians, the [[passage]] cited; Ellicott ibid.; Tholuck on Romans, the [[passage]] cited; BB. DD., [[under]] the words, Anathema, Excommunication).