ἄνωθεν: Difference between revisions

|Definition=and ἄνωθε (<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>698</span>), Dor. ἄνωθα <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.17: (ἄνω):—Adv. of [[place]], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[from above]], [[from on high]], θεοὺς ἄ. γῆς ἐποπτεύειν ἄχη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1579</span>; ὕδατος ἄ. γενομένου <span class="bibl">Th.4.75</span>; βάλλειν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.7.84</span>; [[from the interior]] of a country, <span class="bibl">Id.1.59</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.2</span>; esp. from inner Asia, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>14</span>; from the north, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.105</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> like [[ἄνω]], [[above]], [[on high]], opp. [[κάτωθεν]] or [[κάτω]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>871</span> (dub.): of the gods, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>597</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>717b</span>; of men on earth, <b class="b3">οἱ ἄ</b>. the [[living]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>834</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1014</span>; those [[on deck]] (in a ship), <span class="bibl">Th.7.63</span>; of birds [[of the air]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1058</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἡ ἄ. Φρυγία</b> [[upper]] Phrygia, <span class="bibl">D.23.155</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> rarely c. gen., ἄ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.75</span>; τοῦ καρποῦ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>80</span>; τῆς νεώς <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Them.</span>12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> in narrative or in quiry, [[from the beginning]], [[from farther back]], <b class="b3">ἄ. ἄρχεσθαι, ἐπιχειρεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 44d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>781d</span>; ἄ. ἐξετάζειν τὸ γένος <span class="bibl">D.44.69</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>23</span>; in quotations, [[above]], [[earlier]], Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>249</span>, etc.: οἱ ἔμπροσθεν καὶ ἄ. γονεῖς [[ancestors]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>18d</span>; Κορίνθιαι εἰμὲς ἄ. [[by descent]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.91</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22.164</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>3.1.32</span>; <b class="b3">πονηρὸς ἄ</b>. a [[born]] rogue, <span class="bibl">D.45.80</span>; ἐκ προγόνων ἄ. τετιμημένος <span class="title">IG</span>22.1072; ἄ. ἀναμάρτητον [[from early life]], Phld. <span class="title">Sto.Herc.</span>339.17.16; ἐν τοῖς ἄ. χρόνοις <span class="bibl">D.9.41</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> τὰ ἄ. [[higher]], [[more universal principles]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>101d</span>, cf. Arist.<span class="title">AP</span>0.97a33. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[over again]], [[anew]], [[afresh]], φιλίαν ἄ. ποιεῖται <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>1.18.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Artem.1.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>3.3</span>; πάλιν ἄ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>4.9</span>, cf. Harp. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ἀνάδικοι κρίσεις; κτίστης ἄνωθε γενόμενος]] <span class="title">IG</span>7.2712.58.</span>

|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> ἄνωθε Ar.<i>Ec</i>.698; dór. ἄνωθα <i>TEracl</i>.1.17; [[ἄνοθεν]] <i>PHib</i>.110.66 (III a.C.); arcad. [[ἄνωδα]] <i>SMSR</i> 13.58.17 (Mantinea V a.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br />adv. <br /><b class="num">A</b> local<br /><b class="num">I</b> c. verb. de mov. o asimilados<br /><b class="num">1</b> en gener. [[desde arriba]], [[por arriba]], [[arriba]] πολλὰς [[ἄνωθεν]] ἀρτάνας ... ἔλυσαν A.<i>A</i>.875, [[ἄνωθεν]] πέτρην ἐπιτιθεῖσιν σῆμα Acus.22, ἔβαλλον [[ἄνωθεν]] τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Th.7.84, πέτρος [[ἄνωθεν]] ἠνέχθη X.<i>An</i>.4.7.12, ἄνωθα ἀπὸ τᾶν ἀποροᾶν <i>TEracl</i>.1.17, ἄνωθ' ἐξ ὑπερῴου Ar.<i>Ec</i>.698, cf. Men.<i>Sam</i>.233.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[desde el Norte]] ἄνωθέν σφιν ... ἐπέπεσον Hdt.4.105.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[desde el cielo]] θεοὺς [[ἄνωθεν]] γῆς ἐποπτεύειν ἄχη A.<i>A</i>.1579, εὐλόγησέν σε εὐλογίαν οὐρανοῦ [[ἄνωθεν]] [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.49.25, ὁ [[ἄνωθεν]] ἐρχόμενος <i>Eu.Io</i>.3.31<br /><b class="num">•</b>(<i>[[sc.]]</i> οἱ θεοί) [[ἄνωθεν]] ... ὕοντες ... [[ἄνωθεν]] δὲ φῶς παρέχουσιν X.<i>Smp</i>.6.7.<br /><b class="num">4</b> de países [[desde el interior]] ἐπολέμουν μετὰ ... τῶν Δέρδου ἀδελφῶν [[ἄνωθεν]] στρατιᾷ ἐσβεβληκότων Th.1.59, cf. X.<i>An</i>.7.7.2, ὕδατος [[ἄνωθεν]] γενομένου καὶ κατελθόντος αἰφνιδίου τοῦ ῥεύματος por el agua caída en la parte alta (del país) bajaba el río con una súbita crecida</i> Th.4.75, ἐκ τῆς [[ἄνωθεν]] Φρυγίας desde la Frigia interior</i> D.23.155, [[ἄνωθεν]] ἐκ Σούσων (el oro que venía) de allá arriba, de Susa</i> Plu.<i>Dem</i>.14.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. verb. de reposo o sin verb.<br /><b class="num">1</b> en gener. [[arriba]] οὔτινος ἄ. ἡμένου no habiendo nadie sentado arriba</i> A.<i>Supp</i>.597, πολλὴν [[ἄνωθεν]], τὴν κάτω γὰρ οὐ λέγω de la tierra que cubre a Agamenón muerto, A.<i>A</i>.871<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. en una nave οἱ [[ἄνωθεν]] los soldados del puente</i> Th.7.63, de Pan τὰ μὲν [[ἄνωθεν]] λεῖος sin vello por arriba</i> Pl.<i>Cra</i>.408d.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[en el cielo]] τοὺς [[ἄνωθεν]] ... οἰωνούς S.<i>El</i>.1058, de los ángeles αἱ πτέρυγες ... ἐκτεταμέναι [[ἄνωθεν]] las alas extendidas en el cielo</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ez</i>.1.11.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[en la tierra]] οἱ [[ἄνωθεν]] los vivos</i> A.<i>Ch</i>.834, τοῖς [[ἄνωθεν]] πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις E.<i>Hel</i>.1014.<br /><b class="num">4</b> en citas [[más arriba]] Sch.E.<i>Ph</i>.249.<br /><b class="num">B</b> temp.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[desde antes]], [[desde antiguo]] ἄρχεσθαι ... ἄ. comenzar desde el principio</i> Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.44d, ἐξετάζειν τὸ γένος D.44.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>Κορίνθιαι εἰμὲς [[ἄνωθεν]] somos corintias de origen</i> Theoc.15.91, Κοδρείδης σύ γ' [[ἄνωθεν]] ὁ πενθερός Call.<i>Fr</i>.75.32, ἄ. ἀναμάρτητόν τινα γενέσθαι Phld.<i>Sto</i>.p.57<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ἄνωθεν]] γονεῖς antepasados</i> Pl.<i>Ti</i>.18d, [[ἄνωθεν]] ... πατρώιον [[αἷμα]] Theoc.22.164, ἐκ προγόνων [[ἄνωθεν]] ... τετιμημένος <i>IG</i> 2².1072.9 (II d.C.), ἐν τοῖς ἄ. χρόνοις en tiempos anteriores</i> D.9.41<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[hace tiempo]] ἣν ἔχετε πρὸς ἡμᾶς [[ἄνωθεν]] πατρικὴν φιλίαν <i>PTeb</i>.59.7.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[un poco más arriba]], [[un poco antes]] ἄνωθέν ποθεν ἐπιχειρεῖν Pl.<i>Lg</i>.781d, ἔτι δὲ ἄ. [[ἔγωγε]] ἀξιῶ Hp.<i>VM</i> 3, cf. <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.94.6 (IV d.C.), μικρόν γ' [[ἄνωθεν]] (λέγω) Men.<i>Epit</i>.240.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[de nuevo]] φιλίαν [[ἄνωθεν]] ποιεῖται I.<i>AI</i> 1.263, οἷς πάλιν [[ἄνωθεν]] δουλεῦσαι θέλετε <i>Ep.Gal</i>.4.9, κτίστης ἄνωθε γενόμενος <i>IG</i> 7.2712.58, ἐὰν μή τις γεννηθῇ [[ἄνωθεν]] <i>Eu.Io</i>.3.3, cf. Artem.1.31.<br /><b class="num">C</b> nocional, subst., de categorías abstractas [[elevado]], [[general]] τὰ [[ἄνωθεν]] los principios universales</i> Pl.<i>Phd</i>.101d, ἀφαιρεθέντος γὰρ τοῦ [[ἄνωθεν]] τὸ ἐχόμενον ... πρῶτον ἔσται Arist.<i>APo</i>.97^a33.<br /><b class="num">D</b> prep. de gen. [[encima de]] τοῦ στρατοπέδου Hdt.1.75, τοῦ καρποῦ Hp.<i>Art</i>.80, τῶν Θυεστείων ῥακῶν Ar.<i>Ach</i>.433, ὑμῶν Ar.<i>Au</i>.1526, οὐλὴ [[ἄνωθεν]] ποδὸς δεξιοῦ <i>SB</i> 9917.4 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. οὐλὴ [[ἄνοθεν]] (<i>sic</i>) ἀντικνημίῳ δεξιῷ <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.128.14 (IV d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. τὰ δὲ τούτων [[ἄνωθεν]] las (ofrendas) superiores a estas</i> Pl.<i>Lg</i>.717b.

|elrutext='''ἄνωθεν:'''<br /><b class="num">I</b> редко [[ἄνωθε]] adv.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[сверху]], [[с высоты]] (ἄ. [[κάτω]] Eur.): [[ὕδωρ]] ἄ. γενόμενος Thuc. дождь; οἱ ἄ. Thuc. (ведущие бой) с палубы;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[из глубины страны]] (καταβαίνειν Xen.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[издалека]], [[с]] (самого) начала (ἄρχεσθαι Plat., Dem., Plut.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[в глубине страны]]: ἡ ἄ. [[Φρυγία]] Dem. центральная Фригия;<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[наверху]] (οἱ ἄ. οἰωνοί Soph.; θεοὶ ἄ. ὄντες Xen.): οἱ ἄ. Aesch., Eur. живущие;<br /><b class="num">6</b> [[издавна]], [[исстари]], [[встарь]] (οἱ ἄ. χρόνοι Dem.): οἱ ἄ. Plat. древние, предки; Κορίνθιαι ἄ. Theocr. природные коринфяне; πονηρὸς ἄ. Dem. закоренелый негодяй;<br /><b class="num">7</b> [[первоначально]], [[в основе]]: τὰ ἄ. Plat. первоначала;<br /><b class="num">8</b> [[заново]], [[сызнова]] (ἄ. γεννηθείς NT).<br /><b class="num">II</b> в знач. praep. [[cum]] gen.<br /><b class="num">1</b> (по)выше (τοῦ στρατοπέδου Her.; τῆς κεφαλῆς Xen.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[с]] (высоты) (ἄ. τῆς [[νεώς]] Plut.).