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{{WoodhouseENELnames | {{WoodhouseENELnames | ||
|Text= | |Text=[[Ἀγαμέμνων]], -ονος, ὁ, or use [[Ἀτρείδης]], -ου, ὁ, or say, [[son of Atreus]]. | ||
[[of Agamemnon]], adj.: [[Ἀγαμεμνόνειος]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>Ăgămemnon</b>: ŏnis, m. (nom. Agamemno, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 47; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Stat. Achill. 1, 553), = [[Ἀγαμέμνων]] | |lshtext=<b>Ăgămemnon</b>: ŏnis, m. (nom. Agamemno, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 47; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Stat. Achill. 1, 553), = [[Ἀγαμέμνων]],<br /><b>I</b> [[king]] of Mycenœ, [[son]] of [[Atreus]] and of Aërope, [[brother]] of Menelaüs, [[husband]] of Clytœmnestra, [[father]] of [[Orestes]], [[Iphigenia]], and [[Electra]], [[commander]]-in-[[chief]] of the Grecian forces [[before]] [[Troy]], and murdered by his [[wife]], [[with]] the [[aid]] of Ægisthus, her [[paramour]].—Poet., for his [[time]]: vixēre fortes [[ante]] Agamemnona Multi, Hor. C. 4, 9, 25- 28.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> Ăgămemnŏnĭdēs, ae, patr. m., = Ἀγαμεμνονίδης, a [[male]] [[descendant]] of [[Agamemnon]]; his [[son]] [[Orestes]]: [[par]] Agamemnonidae [[crimen]], i. e. the [[matricide]] of [[Orestes]], Juv. 8, 215.—<br /> <b>2</b> Ăgămem-nŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Ἀγαμεμνόνιος, of or pertaining to [[Agamemnon]] ([[poet]].): phalanges, i. e. the Grecian [[troops]] [[before]] [[Troy]], commanded by [[Agamemnon]], Verg. A. 6, 489: [[Mycenae]], ruled by [[Agamemnon]], id. ib. 6, 838: [[Orestes]], [[son]] of [[Agamemnon]], id. ib. 4, 471: [[puella]], [[daughter]] of [[Agamemnon]], i. e. [[Iphigenia]], Prop. 5, 1, 111. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>Ăgămemnōn</b>¹¹ et <b>Ăgamemnō</b>, ŏnis, m., [[Agamemnon]] [roi de Mycènes, généralissime des Grecs au siège de Troie] : Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, etc. || <b>-nŏnĭus</b>, a, um, Virg. En. 6, 489, etc., d’[[Agamemnon]] || <b>-nŏnĭdēs</b>, æ, m., fils d’[[Agamemnon]] [Oreste] : Juv. 8, 215.||<b>-nŏnĭus</b>, a, um, Virg. En. 6, 489, etc., d’[[Agamemnon]]||<b>-nŏnĭdēs</b>, æ, m., fils d’[[Agamemnon]] [Oreste] : Juv. 8, 215. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=Agamemnōn (od. lat. Agamemno), onis, Akk. onem, [[bei]] Dichtern ona, m. ([[Ἀγαμέμνων]]), [[Sohn]] (od. [[Enkel]]) u. [[Nachfolger]] [[des]] [[Atreus]], Königs [[von]] Mykenä, [[Bruder]] [[des]] [[Menelaus]], [[Gemahl]] der Klytämnestra, [[Vater]] [[des]] [[Orestes]], der Elektra und [[Iphigenia]], Oberanführer der Griechen [[vor]] [[Troja]], [[nach]] der [[Rückkehr]] [[durch]] seine Gemahlin [[mit]] [[Hilfe]] ihres Buhlen Ägisthus ermordet, Att. tr. 161. Plaut. Bacch. 946 ([[nach]] Ritschl viell. Agamemino). Varr. [[sat]]. Men. 570. Cic. de off. 3, 95. Hor. carm. 4, 9, 25. Petr. 59, 4: Akk. -onem, Cornif. rhet. 1, 10, 17. Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 90 u.a. Prosaiker: griech. Akk. -ona, Hor. carm. 4, 9, 25 u.a. Dichter (vgl. üb. [[beide]] Formen [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 1. S. 464): [[als]] [[Sohn]] [[des]] [[Atreus]], [[Enkel]] [[des]] [[Pelops]] u. Urenkel [[des]] Tantakus heißt er [[Atrides]] ([[Ἀτρείδης]]), Prop. 2, 14, 1, Pelopēus ([[Πελόπειος]]), Prop. 4, 6, 33, [[Tantalides]] ([[Τανταλίδης]]), Ov. [[fast]]. 5, 305. – Dav. 1) Agamemnonidēs, ae, m. ([[Ἀγαμεμνονίδης]]), der (männl.) [[Nachkomme]] [[des]] [[Agamemnon]], der Agamemnonide = [[Orestes]], Iuven. 8, 215. – 2) Agamemnonius, a, um ([[Ἀγαμεμνόνιος]]), agamemnonisch, [[des]] [[Agamemnon]], [[classis]], Liv. u. [[Mela]]: phalanges, Verg.: [[puella]], [[Iphigenia]], Prop.: [[tres]] Agamemnoniae (puellae), Töchter [[des]] [[Agamemnon]], Ov. | |||
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{{wkpen | |||
|wketx=[[File:MaskOfAgamemnon.jpg|thumb|The so-called Mask of Agamemnon which was discovered by Heinrich Schliemann in 1876 at Mycenae, now believed to pre-date the legendary Trojan War by 300 years]] | |||
In Greek mythology, [[Agamemnon]] /æɡəˈmɛmnɒn/ (Greek: [[Ἀγαμέμνων]], Ἀgamémnōn) was a [[king]] of [[Mycenae]], the son, or grandson, of King [[Atreus]] and Queen [[Aerope]] of Mycenae, the brother of [[Menelaus]], the husband of [[Clytemnestra]] and the father of [[Iphigenia]], [[Electra]] or [[Laodike]] ([[Λαοδίκη]]), [[Orestes]] and [[Chrysothemis]]. Legends make him the king of Mycenae or Argos, thought to be different names for the same area. When Menelaus's wife, Helen, was taken to Troy by Paris, Agamemnon commanded the united Greek armed forces in the ensuing Trojan War. | |||
Upon Agamemnon's return from Troy, he was killed (according to the oldest surviving account, Odyssey 11.409–11) by Aegisthus, the lover of his wife Clytemnestra. In old versions of the story, the scene of the murder, when it is specified, is usually the house of Aegisthus, who has not taken up residence in Agamemnon's palace, and it involves an ambush and the deaths of Agamemnon's followers as well (or it seems to be an ancestral home of both Agamemnon and Aegisthus since Agamemnon's wife is stated to be there as well and Agamemnon was said to have wept and kissed the land of his birth). In some later versions Clytemnestra herself does the killing, or she and Aegisthus act together, killing Agamemnon in his own home. | |||
<hr> | |||
[[Agamemnon]] ([[Ἀγαμέμνων]], Agamémnōn) is the first of the three [[play]]s within the [[Oresteia]] trilogy. It details the homecoming of Agamemnon, King of Mycenae, from the Trojan War. After ten years of warfare, Troy had fallen and all of Greece could lay claim to victory. Waiting at home for Agamemnon is his wife, Queen Clytemnestra, who has been planning his murder. She desires his death to avenge the sacrifice of her daughter Iphigenia, to exterminate the only thing hindering her from commandeering the crown, and to finally be able to publicly embrace her long-time lover Aegisthus. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx=af: Agamemnon; an: Agamenón; ar: أجاممنون; arz: اجاممنون; ast: Agamenón; az: Aqamemnon; ba: Агамемнон; be: Агамемнан; bg: Агамемнон; br: Agamemnon; bs: Agamemnon; ca: Agamèmnon; cs: Agamemnón; cy: Agamemnon; da: Agamemnon; de: Agamemnon; el: Αγαμέμνονας; en: Agamemnon; eo: Agamemno; es: Agamenón; et: Agamemnon; eu: Agamemnon; fa: آگاممنون; fi: Agamemnon; fr: Agamemnon; fur: Agamenon; ga: Agaiméamnón; gl: Agamenón; he: אגממנון; hi: अगामेमनन; hr: Agamemnon; hu: Agamemnón; hy: Ագամեմնոն; ia: Agamemnon; id: Agamemnon; io: Agamemnon; is: Agamemnon; it: Agamennone; ja: アガメムノーン; ka: აგამემნონი; kn: ಆಗಮೆಮ್ನಾನ್; ko: 아가멤논; la: Agamemnon; lb: Agamemnon; lt: Agamemnonas; lv: Agamemnons; mg: Agamemnon; mk: Агамемнон; ml: അഗമെമ്നൺ; nl: Agamemnon; no: Agamemnon; pa: ਅਗਾਮੈਮਨੌਨ; pl: Agamemnon; pt: Agamemnon; rm: Agamemnon; ro: Agamemnon; rue: Агамемнон; ru: Агамемнон; sco: Agamemnon; sh: Agamemnon; simple: Agamemnon; sk: Agamemnón; sl: Agamemnon; sq: Agamemnoni; sr: Агамемнон; sv: Agamemnon; ta: அகமம்னான்; th: อะกาเมมนอน; tl: Agamemnon; tr: Agamemnon; uk: Агамемнон; uz: Agamemnon; vi: Agamemnon; war: Agamemnon; wuu: 阿伽门农; zh: 阿伽门农 | |||
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