αἰδέομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=and poet. [[αἴδομαι]] Hom., etc., Ep. imper.<br><span class="bld">A</span> αἰδεῖο Il.24.503, Od.9.269; part. αἰδόμενος Hom. and Trag. (lyr.); imper. αἴδεο Il.21.74: impf. ᾐδοῦντο A.''Pers.'' 810, etc., αἰδέοντο Pi.''P.''9.41, poet. αἴδετο Il.21.468, ''APl.''4.106: fut. αἰδέσομαι Il.22.124, Att., Ep. αἰδέσσομαι Od.14.388; αἰδεσθήσομαι D.C.45.44, Gal.1.62, (ἐπ-) E.''IA'' 900: aor. Med. [[ᾐδεσάμην]], Ep. αἰδ- Od.21.28, Att. (v. sub fin.), Ep. imper. αἴδεσσαι Il.9.640; aor. Pass. ᾐδέσθην Hom., etc., and in Prose, Ep.3pl. αἴδεσθεν Il.7.93: pf. [[ᾔδεσμαι]] (v. sub fin.): Act. only in [[καταιδέω]], [[quod vide|q.v.]]:—to [[be ashamed]], c. inf., αἴδεσθεν μὲν ἀνήνασθαι δεῖσαν δ' ὑποδέχθαι Il.7.93; αἰδέομαι δὲ μίσγεσθ' ἀθανάτοισι 24.90; αἰ. γὰρ γυμνοῦσθαι Od.6.221: less freq. c. part., αἴδεσαι μὲν πατέρα προλείπων S.''Aj.''506, cf. Plu.''Aem.''35: c. dat., μὴ αἰδοῦ τῷ εὐκόλῳ Philostr.''Ep.'' 19: abs., [[αἰδεσθείς]] = [[from a sense of shame]], Il.17.95.<br><span class="bld">2</span> mostly c. acc., [[stand in awe of]], [[fear]], especially in moral sense, αἰδεῖο θεούς Il.24.503, Od.9.269; Τρῶας Il.6.442, cf. Od.2.65, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀλλήλους αἰδεῖσθε</b> [[show a sense of regard]] one for another, Il.5.530; οὐδὲ θεῶν ὄπιν αἰδέσατο Od.21.28; [[αἴδεσσαι μέλαθρον]] = [[respect the house]], Il.9.640; freq. of respect for [[suppliant]]s, Il.22.124, cf. Hdt.7.141; ἐχθρὸν ὧδ' αἰδεῖ νέκυν; S.''Aj.''1356; τόνδ' ὅρκον αἰδεσθείς Id.''OT''647, cf. 1426:—in Pi. ''P.''4.173 <b class="b3">αἰδεσθέντες ἀλκάν</b> [[regarding]] their [[reputation]] for [[valour]], i.e. from [[self-respect]], cf. ἑωυτὸν μάλιστα αἰδεῖσθαι Democr.264: abs., [[τὸ αἰδεῖσθαι]] = [[self-respect]], Id.179; in Prose, Δία αἰδεσθέντες Hdt.9.7. <b class="b3">ά; φοβοῦμαί γε… τοὺς μοχθηρούς</b> (οὐ γὰρ δήποτε εἴποιμ' ἂν ὥς γε αἰδοῦμαι) Pl.''Lg.''886a, cf. ''Euthphr.12b, ''Phdr''.254e''; later αἰ. ἐπί τινι D.H.6.92; <b class="b3">ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως</b> [[have compassion upon]], [[show mercy]], Plu. ''Cim.''2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[respect]] another's [[misfortune]], [[feel regard for]] him, μηδέ τί μ' αἰδόμενος… μηδ' ἐλεαίρων Od.3.96 (cf. 1.2); αἰ. τὴν τῶν μηδὲν ἀδικούντων [[εὐσέβεια]]ν Antipho 2.4.11; esp.<br><span class="bld">2</span> as Att. law-term, to [[be reconciled to]] a person, of kinsmen who allow a [[homicide]] to [[return]] from [[exile]], Lex ap.D.43.57; ἐὰν ἑλών τις ἀκουσίου φόνου… αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ D.37.59, cf.38.22; [[αἰδούμενος]] Pl.''Lg.''877a; [[ᾐδεσμένος]] D.23.77.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of the [[homicide]], [[obtain forgiveness]], D.23.72 codd. [[αἰδέσιμος]], ον, [[exciting shame]] or [[respect]], [[venerable]], M.Ant.1.9 (Sup.), Aristid.2.99J. (Sup.), Hierocl. ''in CA''13p.448M. (Comp.): c. dat., Aristid.''Or.''37(2).6; as honorary title, ''PFlor.''15.6 (vi A. D.); <b class="b3">τοῦ προσώπου τὸ αἰδέσιμον</b> Luc.''Nigr.''26; [[holy]], Paus.3.5.6. Adv. [[αἰδεσίμως]] = [[reverently]], Ael.''NA''2.25.